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機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表(5)

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1#
發(fā)表于 2008-2-21 11:45:15 | 只看該作者 |倒序?yàn)g覽 |閱讀模式
圓帶 round belt9 x3 l& ?; W) M3 D3 N7 L
圓帶傳動(dòng) round belt drive! O$ @  p0 M" U, d+ c
圓弧齒厚 circular thickness
6 a: f+ _: A$ z1 W$ C% P圓弧圓柱蝸桿 hollow flank worm
2 W  i( E& F& u圓角半徑 fillet radius
+ f2 \/ {+ R2 f- s! K圓盤摩擦離合器 disc friction clutch
0 B( y" Q# C3 E- L圓盤制動(dòng)器 disc brake( V8 K) t' Y( t, q; q
原動(dòng)機(jī) prime mover, g" j! N5 T+ _9 U  s1 a- d
原始機(jī)構(gòu) original mechanism7 D4 z& V; B0 I5 S, n% e2 v+ [
圓形齒輪 circular gear2 H5 G2 {; D( P8 Q
圓柱滾子 cylindrical roller8 O7 b0 F2 q5 I9 |! }) e
圓柱滾子軸承 cylindrical roller bearing
; a! V0 d5 Z6 x0 e" I9 ]- X圓柱副 cylindric pair
3 O* X* N) W$ n( B圓柱式凸輪步進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) barrel (cylindric) cam
- x% j+ ^( E9 J' f! g" U圓柱螺旋拉伸彈簧 cylindroid helical-coil extension spring* S$ Q9 i: N. _5 ]! F4 R1 U7 K
圓柱螺旋扭轉(zhuǎn)彈簧 cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring
$ @3 E+ {6 f3 X; {3 `! \圓柱螺旋壓縮彈簧 cylindroid helical-coil compression spring
# w. F' k# c; S! L3 |/ i圓柱凸輪 cylindrical cam
/ k* C$ w& B" A圓柱蝸桿 cylindrical worm
' y0 {. D: A! M1 h圓柱坐標(biāo)操作器 cylindrical coordinate manipulator
8 Z! @8 m/ i2 I# `; H& i' t圓錐螺旋扭轉(zhuǎn)彈簧 conoid helical-coil compression spring
6 F; L1 l/ a3 @! e+ [) M5 _; X' h圓錐滾子 tapered roller
& @2 S* Z" @' ]$ {( `圓錐滾子軸承 tapered roller bearing7 \7 Y. c7 H$ E1 p
圓錐齒輪機(jī)構(gòu) bevel gears! X$ Y, q- w8 d( w# X
圓錐角 cone angle
0 C7 Q+ k) o, U2 ?) _' ]原動(dòng)件 driving link  b# C8 X$ T* X6 o7 K
約束 constraint
5 H. D. t+ G7 r( S/ b+ ~2 w約束條件 constraint condition
/ P  _+ b# i/ ~8 ^0 S' _% T! c3 }6 Q約束反力 constraining force
; R+ g" t, K4 `躍度 jerk
! F$ `! d0 X7 @/ C躍度曲線 jerk diagram( c1 L$ i1 Q9 m) ]
運(yùn)動(dòng)倒置 kinematic inversion
: r/ O+ o7 E1 Y; y; j% X- F7 w運(yùn)動(dòng)方案設(shè)計(jì) kinematic precept design- `; \8 c  H' ~8 J; h$ L: ~
運(yùn)動(dòng)分析 kinematic analysis( c9 F1 Y: c( B4 u+ Q/ F
運(yùn)動(dòng)副 kinematic pair
" h8 i* c: L# z5 E/ G7 d運(yùn)動(dòng)構(gòu)件 moving link
" `) o( c0 y  V' w/ {; J6 A# F5 L運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)圖 kinematic sketch
( K% M; P  r* k. B運(yùn)動(dòng)鏈 kinematic chain
5 w( G5 [% |3 G6 z& u& c運(yùn)動(dòng)失真 undercutting0 ]4 D0 X5 P. l" j- e  }; _
運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) kinematic design
" a6 T% ~: I5 W9 Q運(yùn)動(dòng)周期 cycle of motion& D8 z( U$ s9 I; d4 w8 J
運(yùn)動(dòng)綜合 kinematic synthesis5 g4 x3 F6 I9 H0 z; I0 E, v
運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of velocity fluctuation. q/ A' ^0 {2 A& e6 U: M
運(yùn)動(dòng)粘度 kenematic viscosity. A+ }7 q; j+ E2 ]
載荷 load 9 k0 g3 ?- L2 M. L" y. Y* o& ~+ x
載荷 — 變形曲線 load—deformation curve
9 k: \1 |& t0 W1 f載荷 — 變形圖 load—deformation diagram* G1 X4 j8 \! E- q" u# D
窄 V 帶 narrow V belt- D+ ~8 ?) l* u: ~
氈圈密封 felt ring seal  r! Y) m# P4 v
展成法 generating
. A3 R: S+ m+ F& B張緊力 tension( d! U5 Z/ z% _3 a5 p" K6 u/ P: T: B
張緊輪 tension pulley2 E* |, |! H' T7 J) I4 x- c
振動(dòng) vibration3 j9 v: W6 ~5 n0 p& m! L* h( {+ `' Y
振動(dòng)力矩 shaking couple
+ Q2 r  S9 ~. f8 h振動(dòng)頻率 frequency of vibration
, w& H- k  m( n: [% c/ I% s/ l6 y5 @振幅 amplitude of vibration, {  [% q/ ~+ U) Z  q8 Z* q& m
正切機(jī)構(gòu) tangent mechanism
6 R- y, ]& T( W' R* _$ ~正向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) direct (forward) kinematics9 x8 b; @5 c5 s& J8 |9 m
正弦機(jī)構(gòu) sine generator, scotch yoke+ T1 ~1 D2 C, _6 {* T6 I# u1 L
織布機(jī) loom
: ?3 [( u8 ?7 ]8 K正應(yīng)力、法向應(yīng)力 normal stress1 s4 a! T0 n, D0 g
制動(dòng)器 brake
7 ~/ @- p3 I! F, X) ^  u; H直齒圓柱齒輪 spur gear4 a$ m0 f% S8 w' J
直齒錐齒輪 straight bevel gear
% _9 [6 z; }- d7 D. K直角三角形 right triangle
- Y* U. D0 ?: [( a4 S  t8 T" {2 m+ a/ c) y直角坐標(biāo)操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator
' U+ m) G8 E0 v4 v; A  {0 I& W直徑系數(shù) diametral quotient
5 Q8 |5 J# i) v# Z# W6 k9 e直徑系列 diameter series
% {3 Z5 X  G" m" ~- b. c5 g1 X直廓環(huán)面蝸桿 hindley worm
; g% J. G6 o0 Q2 ]9 i直線運(yùn)動(dòng) linear motion
3 h) A; Z" R+ T# U直軸 straight shaft- ^) N; m; l4 H# |
質(zhì)量 mass
: q$ Z+ \) S: [質(zhì)心 center of mass
; q0 T; g& C# L8 _  g執(zhí)行構(gòu)件 executive link; working link
) }# ^; p% K( B& P* S" B/ P+ k質(zhì)徑積 mass-radius product
, |7 f( E' {. }6 c% }智能化設(shè)計(jì) intelligent design, ID
, R5 s4 f' S. [! s" z中間平面 mid-plane
6 J. |3 E$ [' X4 n3 H4 P中心距 center distance
( Y5 g( U5 e- s- {' A6 I中心距變動(dòng) center distance change$ m3 N$ L: B3 l
中心輪 central gear4 a! j4 V* F, l5 h( o9 R1 k% o% ?
中徑 mean diameter
9 v  }9 w- p! u. e% f終止嚙合點(diǎn) final contact, end of contact
) E- B, Y% g- f' b6 Y' d周節(jié) pitch/ J  P. K$ f! G+ P2 n, |
周期性速度波動(dòng) periodic speed fluctuation
8 H- ]2 Q% `8 G3 H1 B  F% I: G' N' D周轉(zhuǎn)輪系 epicyclic gear train
2 q2 h5 n3 N  z" G% ~肘形機(jī)構(gòu) toggle mechanism5 N' R: s9 G  S1 x4 m
軸 shaft
$ G8 [/ A( J. K9 ^- o軸承蓋 bearing cup
  n9 }. ~( w$ u" X) d軸承合金 bearing alloy
, M. c+ m: ^9 d* ?軸承座 bearing block' T& R. W4 ~. G, z& u
軸承高度 bearing height
* k, Z/ `7 o3 b/ `+ M- c# e軸承寬度 bearing width
+ _' O& G; S- L+ M, [軸承內(nèi)徑 bearing bore diameter
/ e9 h( [( @8 ]' D' b軸承壽命 bearing life
, r8 z% P4 ?2 U" m+ }' \% C軸承套圈 bearing ring% ?1 {. E% ^( C6 A7 @: O
軸承外徑 bearing outside diameter
- T2 W1 E. C$ T0 u軸頸 journal
$ k$ J; s3 N/ ]" }, ~7 J軸瓦、軸承襯 bearing bush
( E1 _* ^! k8 ^& O2 W" x1 h0 |+ P' s軸端擋圈 shaft end ring
; f5 v! A0 F4 p9 n% W) p軸環(huán) shaft collar
2 |1 {4 Z( L2 Q  x4 g* T: \" |軸肩 shaft shoulder% b, P- M4 M8 c' r! d# C$ G
軸角 shaft angle
; ~6 h% f1 m! o  M8 u( a; R2 z! M1 P9 \軸向 axial direction1 l1 o( k: u2 l- a, V" a# C
軸向齒廓 axial tooth profile
8 W; h7 |6 u- p軸向當(dāng)量動(dòng)載荷 dynamic equivalent axial load8 o6 R5 C1 z+ M( w) K% y) ^! U8 Z
軸向當(dāng)量靜載荷 static equivalent axial load
  H) c; f( n% G軸向基本額定動(dòng)載荷 basic dynamic axial load rating
4 l$ z* ~8 R& J# Q: e軸向基本額定靜載荷 basic static axial load rating+ i7 O2 |& \9 U7 [) e0 `6 }1 S
軸向接觸軸承 axial contact bearing& a( C2 {5 ^. x; e
軸向平面 axial plane
1 Z2 R$ k6 j9 i4 `% V( s1 g8 P軸向游隙 axial internal clearance
# `, O5 M3 F4 C' J- D; D軸向載荷 axial load; U+ H7 q6 R, L% A/ l
軸向載荷系數(shù) axial load factor* \. Q: T$ V6 q+ s* b/ k
軸向分力 axial thrust load
* ^. f: Z- k5 J" {主動(dòng)件 driving link5 t  q4 ~# M- ]/ E% }) r0 S" J
主動(dòng)齒輪 driving gear" @7 q0 ~8 U) e' S1 M9 i3 V
主動(dòng)帶輪 driving pulley1 W9 w) m# f4 o  Q2 m/ T
轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu) whitworth mechanism4 y2 a* c0 U, D
轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)副 revolute (turning) pair
2 T7 h) D2 L; \轉(zhuǎn)速 swiveling speed rotating speed
7 \9 z9 _$ ?- `% e; G& M, Z轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié) revolute joint
( H+ c5 P  u2 _! S2 \0 p6 q轉(zhuǎn)軸 revolving shaft: d7 _( @  B1 d* j8 N) C9 o0 K
轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor
3 m$ b* E( L$ Q+ H' U& F轉(zhuǎn)子平衡 balance of rotor
, |1 \" t5 h  j0 ?裝配條件 assembly condition$ d  r. p4 }! ?! q2 C6 R
錐齒輪 bevel gear! U' N) ^2 G. s
錐頂 common apex of cone8 g5 }! @  _$ A- r2 r
錐距 cone distance. @, D, k+ l+ z  [9 Q1 |
錐輪 bevel pulley; bevel wheel
+ i8 Z5 M  d( N+ `8 t* ^" q錐齒輪的當(dāng)量直齒輪 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear8 T+ X7 b5 Y8 Z+ s
錐面包絡(luò)圓柱蝸桿 milled helicoids worm
2 F3 X# g9 e4 ]9 L1 [) Q, M/ I準(zhǔn)雙曲面齒輪 hypoid gear
% r. p+ I( _4 m  R; x& d子程序 subroutine
' `( {  X: f4 w. `% J7 N/ ]; a子機(jī)構(gòu) sub-mechanism
8 N! l! D8 K9 L6 s+ {0 Y自動(dòng)化 automation) F5 \' s! r8 l" F+ D1 T8 N2 T
自鎖 self-locking
1 l) ^% Z0 Q- t8 o  U( y自鎖條件 condition of self-locking
2 ]" M2 F2 E2 [自由度 degree of freedom, mobility
6 N" q/ S0 l/ i% l" v總重合度 total contact ratio
& b: B- O8 M# _5 F. U( [總反力 resultant force2 q$ _+ }- w" x0 D# `  u9 U+ A
總效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency
" Q: w0 t% i# o0 n! O0 _2 a8 d組成原理 theory of constitution
0 t5 U0 L( K& y+ ^  V6 {) ]組合齒形 composite tooth form
/ R0 q; W2 A3 s- v6 T- L組合安裝 stack mounting5 W( |7 _5 Z6 i' H  B
組合機(jī)構(gòu) combined mechanism4 s: h0 U! c0 _2 l
阻抗力 resistance
8 C+ [3 v8 a" @0 j0 p/ ]: L% P/ e最大盈虧功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work- G$ C3 F4 L5 |. G' a" \/ h2 U
縱向重合度 overlap contact ratio" t6 @' p) ]2 G! a7 U5 a
縱坐標(biāo) ordinate9 f2 f/ n' V. t# l9 g' \4 L2 u5 z
組合機(jī)構(gòu) combined mechanism
7 y1 E1 E4 k8 b最少齒數(shù) minimum teeth number% }, H% z8 n1 B- x# s$ \5 _
最小向徑 minimum radius
. o: h$ g0 T8 U% M5 ]0 }2 o* F作用力 applied force: w7 B' [2 U% C) a/ d! h: L+ f
坐標(biāo)系 coordinate frame
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2#
發(fā)表于 2012-7-27 15:21:08 | 只看該作者
不錯(cuò),不用花銀子。
3#
發(fā)表于 2012-7-30 00:34:58 | 只看該作者
非常感謝樓主!
4#
發(fā)表于 2012-7-31 16:55:21 | 只看該作者
不錯(cuò)
5#
發(fā)表于 2012-8-6 19:16:54 | 只看該作者
很好,有沒(méi)有形位公差的
6#
發(fā)表于 2012-9-24 18:56:08 | 只看該作者
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