CAD常用英語

寶貝柯言

投影 projection # P! O1 D2 Z# ~3 k% _投影中心center of projection . M1 m3 e( y4 \. [$ w# r5 _2 W投影面projecting plane 9 {2 R+ d5 L1 Z3 j7 ~) N7 u投影線projecting line 4 u# T% B7 |. k- N  V( P8 c/ M5 Z中心投影法perspective projection 平行投影法parallel projection 斜投影oblique projection 正投影orthographic projection : Y0 k& z* W4 G- J6 ]' _% }正投影面frontal plane of projection 側面投影面profile plane of projection 投影圖projection drawing $ @  i7 W5 J, D4 N) f2 ^7 a3 j三面投影圖three-plane projection drawing * X! l4 Y# c; i+ N' u5 Y; }  t5 Q( j投影軸axis of projection 投影特性characteristic of projection 不變性characteristic of true 積聚性characteristic of concentration 類似性characteristic of similarity 視圖view % F" Q1 z5 A% o: l4 D三視圖three-view drawing 正面frontal plane 正面投影frontal projection 0 m  d- n  [0 T2 a3 c5 Y水平面horizontal plane * u- y$ q  g1 T  o  q水平投影horizontal projection 側面profile plane 側面投影profile projection 8 H3 C" J1 S# \& n! \主視圖frontal view 6 p' H3 N0 S6 {! f俯視圖top view - g6 k! U, I" b* Q" N9 Y. o左視圖left side view 立體solid 5 M9 G1 C/ Y* Q平面立體plane body   x5 U9 e6 X. S4 n$ }$ R曲面立體body of curved surface , e/ @" P1 n* R+ m' p回轉面surface of revolution * c& u$ w4 r& o/ B棱柱prism ! M# Z! `% B1 ]2 v棱錐pyramid 邊side 8 b5 |: d+ I' a( \頂點center vertex - k$ B7 y8 n& k4 r" N棱edge 點point 7 F; R6 E. M7 ^) i0 q: b直線line straight line 棱錐臺truncated pyramid ! |1 f" c& f9 D4 L+ hfrustum of pyramid 0 G' S6 V" M) x5 c$ G重影coincidence of projection 積聚concentrate 變形deformation + [, g+ n4 e2 X" _- r# b8 ]7 P) D實長true length   ~( Z, M* s" d# s0 C實形true shape - K# F* ?4 b3 k% w8 W' Y正平線frontal line 9 y0 }( p  V( ^水平線horizontal line + c- c. ^% \9 i) y側平線profile line 一般位置直線oblique line 鉛垂線vertical line, frontal-profile line ; E: h: u; i1 }1 V) \% z正垂線horizontal--profile line 側垂線frontal-horizontal line 一般位置平面oblique plane 7 w  W; u! F7 J$ W+ G9 ?相交intersection 平行parallel 垂直perpendicular 交線intersecting line, line of intersection ( |& ~5 O8 @2 m! |交點point of intersection " Y- l  T& [- r# U- \* J, a平行線parallel line / b$ H) E3 g; x% c8 K7 Q5 N! u  O3 o7 i垂直線perpendicular line 交叉線skew line - z* C/ z0 |* }) e4 k長度length 寬度width 3 Z6 z+ T* Z& u5 G0 C( E: K高度height 組合體complex 基本幾何體basic body & f6 l& v+ m+ [  Y/ K) Z相接built-up 相交inter section 相切tangent 相貫penetration 9 W6 t1 s. u( {( Z支架brace 7 G6 s1 Z! I  B: K5 t底板bottom board 肋rib ) d& i3 K- L3 i0 S4 v支承板bearing plate 輪廓線outline, contour line + U/ g6 F2 Z) |+ K底圖traced drawing & z9 t5 x2 e( Z* `+ Q截平面cutting plane 截交線line of section 二重性dual nature 平面曲線plane curve 圓弧arc ( N9 r! Q+ X' k9 V8 e橢圓ellipse 長軸major axis ! e2 Q! y' X! p# O7 w  h短軸minor axis ; ]' Q  C7 L! q! s7 W' b, c, j1 v雙曲線hyperbola ( |" V2 N/ X0 j3 C拋物線parabola 圓circle . b2 C0 j% @: `圓錐頂conic apex 相貫體intersecting bodies + ?' P% Z9 r* G2 _# t0 e相貫線line of intersection ; n. D3 o6 C/ p- ?/ }4 B- Y空間曲線space curve 截平面方法cutting plane method 輔助面auxiliary surface . @5 v0 t% ]% |輔助平面auxiliary plane 最高點culminating point 8 y# S9 |0 ]7 J7 k4 @. Z% \尺寸Size 定形尺寸size dimension $ D4 g% v  N/ m2 f! m$ z+ D1 L定位尺寸location dimension 左視圖right view ; u3 ]! H* m0 J9 [1 M7 k, I" q4 Y/ v后視圖rear view, back view 5 ]" o3 ^% ?, W% q' c, e% w仰視圖bottom view 輔助圖auxiliary view . J$ r) }( t4 l: J7 t2 n+ D局部視圖partial view, broken view 斜視圖oblique view 旋轉視圖revolved view, aligned view 剖視圖sectional view, section 全剖視full section ! [& ^8 Y# g+ L# q2 G- {半剖視half section 局部剖視圖partial section, broken-out section 2 I* p- D9 C  c2 v3 w) ?2 x斜剖視圖oblique section 7 B' j& [: J: O旋轉剖視圖aligned section 3 S  t! K, `$ W$ r" a階梯剖視echelon section, offset section 7 k0 M. u- D& W0 x# [$ S8 z復合剖視compound section 剖面圖section, sectional view   \/ v' ~* k$ X# T4 \. ]& F重合剖面coincide section, revolved section 3 i/ U! p$ E6 B& v/ B) p2 H移出剖面removed section 4 i% N* U& s& x% [+ z剖面線section line 4 J! C" V5 Q+ l6 b' r' D剖面符號symbols for section-lining 習慣畫法conventional drawing $ A/ E7 U4 u: J# A6 }0 V/ d8 q. I局部放大圖 drawing of partial enlargement % X/ z) ^  [/ A2 Q零件圖detail drawing, working drawing 第三角投影third angle projection 2 r" m6 @3 D# b! o9 g. ?- R8 y: }粗實線continuous thick line, full line, visible line : ^5 C/ u# z% i1 M/ L( o2 }: ?細實線continuous thin line 虛線dot line, dashed line, hidden line 點劃線dash and dot line 雙點劃線double dots line : v! H! K7 Y* V4 O( V; r波浪線break line 2 \2 t% Q& b3 }: ?斷裂線 剖切平面跡線cutting plane line 尺寸線dimension line 尺寸界線extension tine ! j5 |4 v8 d1 P4 {- r& X$ U' @尺寸dimension size 箭頭arrowhead , [! d; o/ Z' D- A9 y基準datum 基準線datum line / D9 V$ i' i8 e) r* {基準面datum plane 中心孔central hole + I8 X0 c0 K! }3 |$ `- m& e$ A5 `中心距center distance " x. ?1 ~. a4 N" `+ q6 U) T6 a軸shaft, axle * N7 u' S, ~9 Q" w: K4 d4 F  H孔hole 斜孔inclination ; k  d5 o3 t" @- L* |$ l1 X裝配圖assembly drawing 性能尺寸characteristic dimension 大小尺寸size dimension 總體尺寸outer dimension 外形尺寸 4 y; u0 t, v3 [5 X7 f9 \1 \配合尺寸fit dimension / d; v: A3 @% \+ W7 B; J內圓角fillet 外圓角round 尖角sharp corner : |' z$ N9 `' O: [0 o倒角chamfer - A* y1 d; ~* ^輪緣flange of wheel ' ]7 A% w5 t. f) c" Y緣、邊、環rim 軸肩shoulder 凸臺boss 2 \. o& t, S0 I5 `: V6 m5 B凹坑concave pit 軸頸shaft neck   _, h' m' {: |9 `輪轂hub 輪輻spoke, spoke of wheel $ _, a! h5 Q* v" W) r+ {0 p直紋滾花straight knurling s 網紋滾花hatching knurling 0 ^$ j- _5 H7 K鍵槽key-way 退刀槽escape 3 S- ]) Z$ `7 N% e2 |; W* s拔模斜度pattern draft 填料盒gland box   M& U: z$ ^8 e8 O" @4 i! y: F油槽oil groove 油封oil seal 9 S$ p" P* r8 Q# y( q標準件standard parts ; A& _+ F2 ?' O" m' ]! H螺紋thread $ f9 G/ |& N+ C( F外螺紋external thread , j- Q, ^3 L. h( d. M& I5 ]# a; L! c內螺紋internal thread 大徑major diameter 小徑minor diameter ; V  N+ X2 c- W8 v% E螺距pitch of thread $ B+ |' A- v' G) T. j+ }牙型form of thread 旋向direction of turning 9 B; s4 p  n: P右旋螺紋right-hand thread ) ^5 E4 S" _: s  J1 O4 G( `左旋螺紋left-hand thread 頭數number of thread 導程lead % D5 v3 D6 U! R  `9 @) f, H粗牙coarse thread 細牙fin thread # }- c1 W  U9 c$ a% h' O- L螺栓bolt : B$ G( A3 c0 b8 a& A2 A+ L螺釘screw 3 q8 B0 ?+ F! {) x& [螺柱stud 螺母nut 墊片washer : s: \. W' t! H2 B0 r公差tolerance 公差帶tolerance zone & V4 S; y/ z* v( X零線zero line 0 k, t- f* h  D! N/ s# C; J標準公差standard tolerance 公差等級tolerance grade , f4 o0 L, [7 D. d: v( X- ?; O基本偏差fundamental deviation 配合fit + ~+ t, ?& S  {8 ]# ~  N$ }間隙配合clearance fit 過盈interference % F, p9 H% U" j& c- Z過盈配合interference fit 過渡配合transition fit - F2 ^6 w) L/ S' J$ m基孔制hole-basic system of fits 基軸制shaft-basic system of fits 間隙clearance 形狀公差tolerance in form, form tolerance 直線度straightness 平面度flatness 圓度roundness 圓柱度cylindricity 線輪廓度profile of any line ' x, ~* T) u- o5 ^  J2 G% g, D7 }( W面輪廓度profile of any plane 位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances 平行度 parallelism 2 W5 e* T& j, O: d  B' p" v齒輪gear 圓柱齒輪cylindrical gear 正齒輪spur gear / D4 y# q7 k3 }2 I3 j& q斜齒輪spiral gear 輪齒gear tooth : ?+ T# _; b2 T8 a$ c% B節圓pitch circle 齒頂圓addendum circle, outside circle 1 m6 D; z" ?% z' s" t齒根圓root circle, addendum circle 模數modulus 齒數number of teeth 齒高tooth height / ]9 q% \1 }* ?9 U& Y齒頂高height of addendum 8 I/ C6 g  V" N. x0 a齒根高height of addendum 齒厚circular thickness ; w9 e# z! M8 [) y% `齒間tooth space 齒寬tooth width * v8 I9 i6 F6 g% z3 S3 t壓力角angle of pressure 9 b2 u" k2 V8 T彈簧spring 銷pin ) b* n( ?: z. r' C3 z" c  t$ W圓柱銷round pin . H4 u% h# q8 z圓錐銷taper pin 7 g& ^5 G9 W/ k) Z7 H) P1 W開口銷cotter pin, split 鍵key 平鍵flat key + T; _% ]; `) M; ^2 A半圓鍵half round key, woodruff key ) @- v+ u, T  `3 r! K3 c軸承bearing 滾動軸承rolling bearing " B3 g( d* B- r+ ^. r. u& y# a向心鈾承radial bearing 密封裝置sealing equipment 鎖緊裝置locking equipment & g8 S8 S  k' @+ i6 T粗糙度roughness & I% `; O1 ~% Y) |5 H基本尺寸basic size 6 v+ i- @( y4 ^實際尺寸actual size 極限尺寸limits size , }9 P. e1 E5 x/ @+ V4 F1 Y. n最大極限尺寸maximum limit of size 最小極限尺寸minimum limit of size ) ^& u: x8 x3 K2 [+ p, `偏差deviation 上偏差upper deviation 下偏差lower deviation 垂直度perpendicularity 傾斜度angularity 8 B/ p5 {1 d, o3 ?6 T同軸度concentricity 對稱度symmetry 位置度true position . G1 t) s, m( m6 Y; e( D) P! I' }: S跳動run-out 圓跳動cycle run-out 全跳動total run-out 軸測投影axonometric projection ! L, M+ M; r& d7 X軸測投影面plane of axonometric projection 9 C$ S, ?7 Q* y" w6 K* S軸測圖axonometric drawing ! e. J* a: I% ?6 B3 H' m, X正等軸測投影isometric projection 6 F% v5 t1 A4 o: @正二測bimetric projection / X2 ^' l" d! L6 H5 [, b8 w斜二測oblique bimetric projection 軸測軸axonometric axis 6 Y( N- l1 S9 a; U8 J9 O軸間角axis angle, angle between ales 2 ^6 N; R7 _$ {1 d% l; N7 ~+ o縮短foreshortened 軸向縮短率coefficient of axial 0 I% e9 @! [* I, I8 g& N* w8 ddeformation ratio of $ |' c, W7 D3 U8 q5 Kfore shortening for any axis 切割法cutting method, by cutting 方箱法boxing method / Q2 x9 W" N1 X# v# v: I% Q3 i坐標法coordinate method 方框法enclosing-square method % s. d9 S  G/ g& X四心近似法four-center approximate metho

& i+ ^/ L9 J1 l

曉昀

花時間整理不易！感謝分享，先收藏了。

杯里月光

趕緊收藏
+ c! K1 y" s& R6 ]+ X4 v

2011ayoon

國標點劃線叫點畫線。。。。。

遠祥

感謝樓主分享，能否記住不容易呀！

hzdhk

花時間整理不易！感謝分享，先收藏了。

szx7

Thanks for your sharing!

起風了pkb

收藏
9 {" }2 b  v+ y7 q: e

jkwjbvjwb

感謝樓主分享