金屬材料詞匯（中英對照）

閃電驚虹

物料科學
Material Science
物料科學定義Material Science Definition
加工性能
7 h* H" T' y! |8 i9 w( |3 bMachinability
強度
Strength
抗腐蝕及耐用
5 o8 K) r/ h$ w  J* wCorrosion & resistance durability
( i1 u# p( {/ x+ a3 r" \7 ^/ B金屬特性
Special metallic features
9 h" }1 g# ]$ r9 [5 h6 \7 ]抗敏感及環境保護
/ ]9 i3 A4 U6 ^, ?Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection
; n/ j! a1 |; J* d( S6 |化學元素
2 E! R. w  B9 l- U% ^0 yChemical element
元素的原子序數
Atom of Elements
原子及固體物質
Atom and solid material
原子的組成、大小、體積和單位圖表
" y/ ~! Q1 Q! m4 j8 C4 MThe size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)
* J6 p* Y' e0 C$ N, E) p: ~! r原子的組織圖
Atom Constitutes
( q, F0 d3 J+ p" X, ~$ A5 x周期表
2 i1 W% V/ q- T/ g9 l5 q# }Periodic Table
' t( o& p8 k4 {原子鍵結
Atom Bonding
7 J0 x$ m: y, S  Y8 Q) }金屬與合金 Metal and Alloy
3 }9 N8 @& V) y8 O# q鐵及非鐵金屬
Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal
金屬的特性
. N) a+ T$ X6 J) v6 X+ n; oFeatures of Metal
晶體結構 Crystal Pattern
, N) O1 L1 M% e* J. V1 I晶體結構，定向格子及單位晶格
' v0 k* t5 F! I5 \3 s; q( P9 C( xCrystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell
; i  m% {# {$ v* c( _3 TX線結晶分析法
5 m) ]; [: j( a1 w! n: K( nX – ray crystal analyics method
金屬結晶格子 Metal space lattice
格子常數 Lattice constant
米勒指數 Mill's Index
金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule
固熔體 Solid solution
8 `3 Q+ ~1 p, ?7 J4 [0 M置換型固熔體 Substitutional type solid solution
' T6 K, j9 a! e( D+ z插入型固熔體 Interstital solid solution
金屬間化物 Intermetallic compound
金屬變態
' L1 q1 g+ C/ x  O6 @4 P6 kTransformation
變態點
Transformation Point
1 V) A& F* e2 f+ h* j磁性變態
8 Y1 c$ R& F* f$ f* uMagnetic Transformation
! f/ `, D) p1 c* b同素變態
: L6 O3 |( m) p' ]( {0 ^2 L$ p: a/ bAllotropic Transformation
合金平衡狀態
Thermal Equilibrium
相律
& Y+ U2 Y4 i$ J2 ^Phase Rule
自由度
! [9 i2 M. W- P: W0 Z: t5 B( m6 cDegree of freedom
臨界溫度
; d! X7 m. O$ Y, Q* V4 I8 _6 K3 {Critical temperture
& F! B) Y% Q; M# g/ E( C- o共晶
5 [8 ?1 Q2 |3 N0 H# `Eutectic
! I$ }/ D7 h9 }2 T6 A包晶溫度 Peritectic Temperature
包晶反應 Peritectic Reaction
( {" g% H( s/ A! `8 {( i- o包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy
' ~, P7 @: p% f亞共晶體 Hypoeutetic Alloy
過共晶體 Hyper-ectectic Alloy
金屬的相融、相融溫度、晶體反應及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反應的比較
. a2 H3 ]' c3 }) i. n- NEquilibrium Comparision
金屬塑性 Plastic Deformation
) {6 D) k, t: ]. E滑動面 Slip Plan
畸變 Distortion
7 E0 M* E6 y4 J/ y9 r' p8 M硬化 Work Hardening
) `% G) E9 L0 V% R退火 Annealing
回復柔軟 Crystal Recovery
& y+ U8 i) Z9 ~- H/ v. h再結晶 Recrystallization
金屬材料的性能及試驗
Properties & testing of metal
化學性能
Chemical Properties
物理性能
) k6 M: R% o( KPhysical Properties
& @) b! I1 L8 l, G" p7 h顏色
Colour
( h+ C$ A5 f. _磁性
Magnetisum
比電阻
- Z+ a$ o) f1 x" @" h: H4 r; PSpecific resistivity & specific resistance
7 Z1 e' L5 z$ f" K比重
6 f0 e4 K7 F( V& L: z" U+ M7 [1 NSpecific gravity & specific density
0 \! e1 _0 _' ~, T3 X- ~比熱
$ K9 ]2 R8 S% qSpecific Heat
熱膨脹系數
Coefficient of thermal expansion
導熱度
Heat conductivity
- D* X0 E/ I  P7 f! }/ R+ }機械性能 Mechanical properties
屈服強度(降伏強度) (Yield strangth)
0 L5 e% X9 F8 B彈性限度、陽氏彈性系數及屈服點
; M: Y) m& P2 N- P$ e! z( f) ~& Y5 kelastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point
伸長度
: |9 @9 r0 Q6 g+ zElongation
斷面縮率
6 G9 S/ \) w; j: ?8 B& d; x; V: xReduction of area
7 A1 @! ^) J; \  {8 u金屬材料的試驗方法
The Method of Metal inspection
不破壞檢驗
Non – destructive inspections
: l5 d+ R; b2 q" i滲透探傷法
Penetrate inspection
磁粉探傷法
' T% [& U- u7 i# cMagnetic particle inspection
3 `3 G- ~: W8 x放射線探傷法
. O3 B4 r2 ?  b& F; pRadiographic inspection
8 g: e% Y$ |+ h# V9 X' ^+ x超聲波探傷法
Ultrasonic inspection
% p0 h9 s# E) y1 h, `* L! C顯微觀察法
; E1 K: F0 {3 `: |) |7 W3 GMicroscopic inspection
0 U" J8 D, }( i+ _" {  p" d破壞的檢驗
5 g) B  F% f  D- P/ fDestructive Inspection
沖擊測試
* U7 q" y/ {1 o6 E) o9 hImpact Test
$ x# V5 V4 }* b7 G2 n& n疲勞測試
) s; [' B$ u4 y6 F) ^- _- I# VFatigue Test
潛變測試 Creep Test
潛變強度
$ W9 q  P; |1 r" S9 GCreeps Strength
3 }: B7 a% h8 Y: g5 ]第壹潛變期
Primary Creep
) P$ o3 v2 f& j8 A1 y第二潛變期
Secondary Creep
第三潛變期
5 A, x* t+ j# h0 \* m8 M( F# b+ `Tertiary Creep
主要金屬元素之物理性質
' M* P# N& L& F0 Q6 S' RPhysical properties of major Metal Elements
4 ]; Z, |7 {3 \2 G工業標準及規格 – 鐵及非鐵金屬
Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal
磁力 Magnetic
簡介 General
軟磁 Soft Magnetic
6 ~6 H* c  m* R3 E* p硬磁 Hard Magnetic
# U1 B# g! Z* G' O- I- }5 N- d磁場 Magnetic Field
磁性感應 Magnetic Induction
2 ?3 K7 x& s6 x$ a, n- M- M透磁度 Magnetic Permeability
磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)
磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁場(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的電子(Electron)活動而產生
8 X$ J( X$ N5 h抗磁體、順磁體、鐵磁體、反鐵磁體及亞鐵磁體
Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism
抗磁體 Diamagnetism
+ z6 n! M1 }% C! a+ Y磁偶極子 Dipole
負磁力效應 Negative effect
9 N- W  I" T" l$ \$ L# e順磁體 Paramagnetic
! k; k# ]% i1 {( q" L正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility
鐵磁體 Ferromagnetism
3 p( m/ x8 o) ~轉變元素 Transition element
  b! l; |" k% ~5 }交換能量 Positive energy exchange
. y; H8 W  m( W7 N- P外價電子 Outer valence electrons
. ^5 a5 c4 a+ M0 ]化學結合 Chemical bond
自發上磁 Spontaneous magnetization
磁疇 Magnetic domain
相反旋轉 Opposite span
比較抗磁體、順磁體及鐵磁體
Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism
4 h/ k: W! w3 z反鐵磁體 Antiferromagnetism
9 K0 ?+ I4 C4 R9 Y4 H6 \1 M亞鐵磁體 Ferrimagnetism
8 R' }% c- ]. B7 `+ W磁矩 magnetic moment
1 R0 k$ P# t5 m5 q: r凈磁矩 Net magnetic moment
鋼鐵的主要成份
7 x7 p2 h$ T5 C, d1 @! k, q4 PThe major element of steel
- P1 D/ V* ]9 A5 F7 }; w" c( l鋼鐵用"碳"之含量來分類
' i- a) z+ }. v9 u1 QClassification of Steel according to Carbon contents
+ W& R2 y0 M( z鐵相
! @' j' u3 r! z8 BSteel Phases
, l& l; _# ^" I( b0 c& g( ]/ N鋼鐵的名稱
5 l; _" T! Y8 i) L. h' B1 EName of steel
. @1 O+ }. V7 g: p$ \; C6 c9 u( k純鐵體
Ferrite
8 h6 K! T% c# O. N$ Q5 {& r) m- M滲碳體
Cementitle
; R$ K7 e  Z0 V" \8 O- R奧氏體 Austenite
珠光體及共釋鋼
$ P: c% P) r; @/ ^Pearlite &Eutectoid
奧氏體碳鋼
0 T' b/ e8 P& }Austenite Carbon Steel
3 M/ g2 v% A8 I( F) F單相金屬
7 A5 b& A7 `) x' Q3 VSingle Phase Metal
共釋變態
3 w, E" {7 k! i: |2 `1 |5 |Eutectoid Transformation
珠光體 Pearlite
亞鐵釋體
7 ~3 n' V- S* L! y4 D& X, BHyppo-Eutectoid
初釋純鐵體 Pro-entectoid ferrite
過共釋鋼 Hype-eutectoid
" s! g3 K- k% A- p珠光體
( L6 }& T4 r  n" G5 NPearlite
: \/ ~# l9 Z: U# Q  T7 B9 o粗珠光體 Coarse pearlite
中珠光體 Medium pearlite
幼珠光體 Fine pearlite
磁性變態點 Magnetic Transformation
鋼鐵的制造
7 P- I3 F8 _% t0 s3 _Manufacturing of Steel
/ B. {7 n" W6 o5 s, G/ A連續鑄造法 Continuous casting process
+ G) e7 f: P' Q' e' i電爐 Electric furnace
7 m3 Z) v" Z; ]8 |均熱爐 Soaking pit
全靜鋼 Killed steel
( k" `: n- k0 f4 H4 s( f: D半靜鋼 Semi-killed steel
2 z) E" v# \% F3 l% m6 K) F沸騰鋼(未凈鋼) Rimmed steel
3 E; r2 V$ U7 ]. y* ~鋼鐵生產流程 Steel Production Flow Chart
鋼材的熔鑄、鍛造、擠壓及延軋
4 Y+ O  w9 N8 G" Q% \% wThe Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel
熔鑄 Casting
鍛造 Fogging
$ B( Q4 o! E' N; j6 [擠壓 Extrusion
. v2 j  J2 G* K/ g) N7 Q) U* W延軋 Rolling
  N0 A7 d! Q9 b4 y" L9 ]0 f沖剪 Drawing & stamping
特殊鋼 Special Steel
簡介
) ~: m; ~( E  ?General
  S4 ]1 V6 b' R1 `2 x特殊鋼以原素分類
Classification of Special Steel according to Element
% X1 {% [. v% b: I7 O$ O6 h7 t0 Q3 c特殊鋼以用途來分類
Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage
- L* P2 G2 }+ p+ x6 h7 u+ E易車(快削)不銹鋼
Free Cutting Stainless Steel
; @; o/ g4 A$ n! N$ b# y& E/ M含鉛易車鋼
7 [5 e9 z% C9 C) gLeaded Free Cutting Steel
含硫易車鋼
Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel
硬化性能
Hardenability
鋼的脆性
- v& H) G9 ^! N/ R: D8 bBrittleness of Steel
低溫脆性 Cold brittleness
1 T3 U: c$ g2 k0 X回火脆性 Temper brittleness
: t/ a" i: D8 F  j9 I3 U% I) I日工標準下的特殊鋼材
Specail Steel according to JIS Standard
鉻鋼 – 日工標準 JIS G4104
Chrome steel to JIS G4104
. ]9 K4 N8 |  _: ^; {( X' R鉻鉬鋼鋼材 – 日工標準 G4105 62
& \3 J7 \* {/ z: @0 k3 YChrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105
* J, H& s& G1 O- Z' S鎳鉻 – 日工標準 G4102 63
( c7 r! R3 W* _% f: f) FChrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102
8 r2 z; O5 F, h8 e1 c, w8 A9 e鎳鉻鉬鋼 – 日工標準 G4103 64
7 o# w3 D. {7 g9 t+ c) dNickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103
高錳鋼鑄 – 日工標準
High manganese steel to JIS standard
! X, q+ \& D7 [/ }6 v# r" V片及板材
; `7 |2 m: E0 p6 E% m3 NChapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate
冷轆低碳鋼片(雙單光片)(日工標準 JIS G3141) 73 - 95
2 ^9 }: L" y  h7 O, c7 N5 Y' sCold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)
: W' f  _5 @  ]1 c5 O5 h簡介
General
美材試標準的冷轆低碳鋼片
Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)
& |, |% k+ @! h( G$ P日工標準JIS G3141冷轆低碳鋼片(雙單光片)的編號淺釋
3 }. f( @8 w* h3 h3 Q6 N' dDecoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141
材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity
硬度 Hardness
表面處理 Surface finish
冷轆鋼捆片及張片制作流程圖表
Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet
冷轆鋼捆片及張片的電鍍和印刷方法
+ S8 t6 V8 |; k! }; B4 K. [Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method
冷轆(低碳)鋼片的分類用、途、工業標準、品質、加熱狀態及硬度表
* V  S% |" U3 F+ S5 c" c5 N# [- iEnd usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip
硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test
% W7 H  h6 o" `8 l拉伸測試(順紋測試)
% T2 l& q2 o3 l% k4 D8 bElongation test
, r, b% B& K  Y杯突測試(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，準確至0.1公厘 3個試片平均數)
/ R' x0 s$ L/ g. p8 H, \6 HErichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)
) a5 D- `0 u0 Q4 n) W+ i曲面(假曲率)

閃電驚虹

Camber
- k+ Z3 ~3 s8 J' V厚度及闊度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width
平坦度(闊度大于500公厘，標準回火)
Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)
, I$ l( X5 z  E% j彎度 Camber
" P2 y1 ^8 l8 ?! B+ b冷轆鋼片儲存與處理提示
General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet
: B: @1 K& @/ y8 p防止生銹
Rust Protection
% F" f) P' f1 R" \生銹速度表
Speed of rusting
焊接 Welding
5 n0 b( Q5 [9 x2 g, f. ?氣焊 Gas Welding
埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding
0 ?3 ?% d( u6 N6 v/ T電阻焊 Resistance Welding
冷轆鋼片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在沒有表面處理狀態下的焊接狀況
( y/ F+ r7 z& L8 y) q* Y
$ c. m) N2 A: T3 O+ Z. }Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)
0 [) L2 ?) U# d% z時間效應(老化)及拉伸應變
Aging & Stretcher Strains
日工標準(JIS G3141)冷轆鋼片化學成份
& t; P5 P, M1 v/ z" wChemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141
冷轆鋼片的"理論重量"計算方程式
Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass
日工標準(JIS G3141)冷轆鋼片重量列表
: a! W4 s6 J7 x' \% R9 x" |/ |0 P  LMass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141
( C$ N0 H% r+ y9 N  j$ ^冷轆鋼片訂貨需知
! _" `! x$ z( B, k' U  iOrdering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet
( F  I- l! a2 D: Q, b; {其它日工標準冷軋鋼片(用途及編號)
JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel
; [3 W" v) b6 c, l% M' F3 ]0 {電鍍鋅鋼片或電解鋼片
$ h6 `6 @" \# x; s$ T. @) x; `: c& z! v& YElectro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet
6 y! H1 J  H3 g; K簡介
General
* U; E+ D5 q3 ~" m' T$ c電解/電鍍鋅大大增強鋼片的防銹能力
- R) s9 b6 Y3 D- j& Y! |( NGalvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet
上漆能力 Paint Adhesion
! y0 m0 e) i) ^" G2 s$ z( R電鍍鋅鋼片的焊接
; P; X$ ]+ B' D" r- Z) W+ `Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet
4 f9 c$ W- Q6 F+ E- U( `7 S點焊
Spot welding
2 v6 `% k# q' ?+ w/ k滾焊
Seam welding
& O0 W0 R4 t; r電鍍鋅(電解)鋼片
Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet
生產流程
Production Flow Chart
常用的鍍鋅鋼片(電解片)的基層金屬、用途、日工標準、美材標準及一般厚度
Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet
鋅鍍層質量 Zinc Coating Mass
" _5 `: Y5 m; H表面處理 Surface Treatment
; R: e/ j  c: e! A6 x$ o冷軋鋼片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip
熱軋鋼片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip
* `  f5 R/ H8 J! e電解冷軋鋼片厚度公差
Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet
熱軋鋼片厚度公差
/ ~+ \& _  O8 U4 w' LThickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet
冷軋或熱軋鋼片闊度公差
9 T* ~( @2 W" X3 l7 v4 ]8 iWidth Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet
長度公差 Length Tolerance
理論質量 Theoretical Mass
鋅鍍層質量(兩個相同鋅鍍層厚度)
; Y6 S3 Y6 K/ J/ x/ s6 pMass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM
鋅鍍層質量(兩個不同鋅鍍層厚度)
Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM
# B# j  r7 _& x# M% H8 s7 T鍍錫薄鐵片(白鐵皮/馬口鐵) (日工標準 JIS G3303)
. N5 b( J3 h7 W簡介
2 o3 f: w1 w2 pGeneral
鍍錫薄鐵片的構造
' d4 p) D" x5 F( x8 l1 \& uConstruction of Electrolytic Tinplate
( A  [( O2 K8 M5 ^鍍錫薄鋼片(白鐵皮/馬日鐵)制造過程
$ B" B0 f9 i6 W* b5 [8 c8 I9 oProduction Process of Electrolytic Tinplate
錫層質量
Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)
; @8 L- `9 F3 A  G7 D* r" s9 I+ w兩面均等錫層
& K: y% i3 z$ m& P6 {Both Side Equally Coated Mass
, ?, k6 B6 q. e- \3 S& u: C兩面不均等錫層
7 E  W9 I% u7 a4 Z1 d, N. bBoth Side Different Thickness Coated Mass
級別、電鍍方法、鍍層質量及常用稱號
" H3 H6 B, {# ]# y$ W2 j) p1 AGrade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass
鍍層質量標記
Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings
硬度 Hardness
單相軋壓鍍錫薄鐵片(白鐵皮/馬口鐵)
Single-Reduced Tinplate
雙相輾壓鍍錫薄鋼片(馬口鐵/白鐵皮)
Dual-Reduction Tinplate
鋼的種類 Type of Steel
表面處理 Surface Finish
常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size
電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片 Electrical Steel Sheet
簡介 General
9 U7 m. F% d. E2 o+ s; s1 p軟磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material
滯后回線 Narrow Hystersis
矯頑磁力 Coercive Force
硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material
( f8 X8 _' n; l& L" N" u5 G最大能量積 Maximum Energy Product
硅含量對電器用的低碳鋼片的最大好處
  c& F) f0 r* N1 S) GThe Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel
0 z: G2 |" c3 Y5 }6 V3 m晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)
5 @, \" @% T: g8 F/ sGrain Oriented & Non-Oriented
; j6 B" b$ M; W電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片的最終用途及規格
End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip
電器用的硅 [硅] 鋼片之分類
Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
電器用鋼片的絕緣涂層
Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets
晶粒取向電器用硅鋼片主要工業標準
1 D" y- X8 d$ E& r+ Y* I0 Z4 r+ WInternational Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
; w* P% u# i- j, D晶粒取向電器用硅鋼片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel
0 U' p4 [. o7 [" |晶粒取向，定取向芯鋼片及高硼定取向芯鋼片之磁力性能及夾層系數(日工標準及美材標準)

6 p; k  J4 N( J! q' a7 ?" gMagnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)
) ~6 l3 w5 n$ @6 p, ?( A退火Annealing
, \' Q# ?3 ^( K/ A; f電器用鋼片用家需自行應力退火原因
Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet
4 l( f4 j0 g& N' r' F5 y7 U退火時注意事項 Annealing Precautionary
碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination
- @/ z/ C3 v: g- u8 Y) f熱力應先從工件邊緣透入
! u" Z2 m* v; T! S5 E9 fHeat from the Laminated Stacks Edges
2 B+ p: R: p; j0 Q) c- x' M' n提防過份氧化
0 ?, t3 B3 x$ u0 _No Excessive Oxidation
7 j. k2 f. b+ L+ A應力退火溫度
Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature
晶粒取向電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯鋼片及定取向芯鋼片之機械性能及夾層系數
9 Y) I' y2 c9 a, l# W) @: q4 K
Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets
" u, ~$ T' a" e; Y晶粒取向電器用硅 [硅] 鋼;片 – 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 鋼片之磁力及電力性能
; s: Y3 X6 N* a# Z( r
Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
  Z8 y4 Q4 f+ N& K8 k晶粒取向電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片 – 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向鋼片之機械性能及夾層系數

/ x' E( H0 \+ h+ ]Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
晶粒取向電器用硅(硅)鋼片-高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯鋼片，定取向芯鋼片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯鋼片之厚度及闊度公差
! f+ P# m/ B5 A
Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets
! \8 h8 O7 t$ d) E* G* ^8 o+ D晶粒取向電器用硅(硅)鋼片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯鋼片，定取向芯鋼片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯鋼片之標準尺寸及包裝
1 p8 y' T9 H3 b7 D
Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-
6 A9 `5 c# w7 b- N& ]4 }" M" l. a$ rOriented Electrical Steel Sheets
2 }/ O$ l* W2 D. W! g+ t2 h2 d絕緣表面 Surface Insulation
非晶粒取向電力用鋼片的電力、磁力、機械性能 及夾層系數
, ], g& f' n7 S9 ~/ _
. ^7 W: A! q: c  ?2 v9 K9 N1 m  ZLamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical
電器及家電外殼用鍍層冷轆 [低碳] 鋼片
, I9 p4 I% L/ j2 Q! z2 yCoated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances
鍍鋁硅鋼片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
簡介 General
鍍鋁硅合金鋼片的特色
0 }; l: @% P. ]" rFeature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
用途
End Usages
抗化學品能力
Chemical Resistance
5 b8 W7 P2 {( T0 K0 ]鍍鋁(硅)鋼片 – 日工標準(JIS G3314)
Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314
% J7 C) v8 b. f6 S3 o' A/ E$ I鍍鋁(硅)鋼片 – 美材試標準(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314鍍熱浸鋁片的機械性能

  p* `3 k! |" {$ N! i9 nMechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils
公差 Size Tolerance
鍍鋁(硅)鋼片及其它種類鋼片的抗腐蝕性能比較
! ?+ d, y& Q0 mComparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel
鍍鋁(硅)鋼片生產流程
Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart
# ~4 t& ]2 G6 {: J8 ^" ?焊接能力 Weldability
  O$ o+ v* D- p) Q- ^鍍鋁鋼片的焊接狀態(比較冷轆鋼片)
$ l6 o( M6 i- c+ i) hTips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip
; _- u  U8 N* v, }3 e- k: {4 B* A鋼板
; g3 ?, _$ `3 Z' D) VSteel Plate
0 L4 N3 \3 v/ D& [% w, ~鋼板用途分類及各國鋼板的工業標準包括日工標準及美材試標準
Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards
, Z6 D1 u; ^# m. O: \# P3 H3 q! @鋼板生產流程
Production Flow Chart
鋼板訂貨需知
2 V# j2 F! I7 O/ |5 T( qOrdering of Steel Plate
不銹鋼
Stainless Steel
不銹鋼的定義 Definition of Stainless Steel
不銹鋼之分類，耐腐蝕性及耐熱性
5 T: t' K! V' k, ~( PClassification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel
8 c5 b6 U2 D# }鐵鉻系不銹鋼片
6 N$ r$ Y6 P3 n2 V3 tChrome Stainless Steel
, m  K2 P3 T! l  p3 y馬氏體不銹鋼
Martensite Stainless Steel
低碳馬氏體不銹鋼
) R) G8 N: K0 h! A9 ILow Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel
含鐵體不銹鋼
Ferrite Stainless Steel
" H) j& x4 G5 w+ ?6 ~$ \鎳鉻系不銹鋼
Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel
& N9 a4 A) D* D釋出硬化不銹鋼
Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel
鐵錳鋁不銹鋼
Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel
不銹鋼的磁性
( `8 x  ?- R% N/ M/ n$ rMagnetic Property & Stainless Steel
1 t, @$ {- o/ t  V: ?不銹鋼箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分類
8 T! P* C% R8 I# J, kClassification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness
  @. x! @' c" A8 @; t6 m表面保護膠紙
Surface protection film
( h0 e0 M5 ^2 ]) r1 Y: E+ t. X! X不銹鋼片材常用代號
Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless
表面處理 Surface finish
薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)機械性能
/ O7 ?1 g/ h1 ?" LMechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet
; _; F6 H1 P! N1 L7 ^不銹鋼片機械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)
# o- `" I1 \% z' D- zMechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel
, b: \" ]/ s3 a4 h; C* x不銹鋼 – 種類，工業標準，化學成份，特點及 主要用途

6 w6 Y% S/ J  M- E' jStainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel
* E# l9 q4 o" b不銹鋼薄片用途例
- y% }- R2 {% W2 n0 ?2 [7 i* qEnd Usage of Thinner Gauge
不銹鋼片、板用途例
9 y! j3 F' `$ pExamples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate
2 u* H* v: s) k不銹鋼應力退火卷片常用規格名詞圖解
General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips
& x. o# ?. n: x耐熱不銹鋼
" M, [( S0 ~. V- e) d' [Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel
1 Z# L( x& o2 ~鎳鉻系耐熱不銹鋼特性、化學成份、及操作溫度
& {9 C7 p7 [  S2 W' xHeat-Resistance Stainless Steel
鉻系耐熱鋼
Chrome Heat Resistance Steel
0 a* U; F' D9 t5 e5 \鎳鉻耐熱鋼
Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel
4 K" D! f& d- D超耐熱鋼
5 Q) L( m) ?+ s% j0 uSpecial Heat Resistance Steel
抗熱超級合金
7 c( k0 H7 l" z; y( I1 Q( _; IHeat Resistance Super Alloy
' I  [) d4 F' g) r) l/ _+ _. I- \: ?# V7 Z耐熱不銹鋼比重表
Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel
不銹鋼材及耐熱鋼材標準對照表
Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels
發條片 Power Spring Strip
發條的分類及材料
Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials
& k/ H. _; B. c7 Z3 o3 N* j5 N2 X上鏈發條 Wind-up Spring
倒后擦發條 Pull Back Power Spring
圓面("卜竹")發條 Convex Spring Strip
8 E  @. D) D! W/ R) i拉尺發條 Measure Tape
# r: S! C  f# F魔術手環 Magic Tape
" r! s0 l. W& @魔術手環尺寸圖Drawing of Magic Tap
定型發條 Constant Torque Spring
定型發條及上煉發條的驅動力
Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring
8 [5 }9 E! r  T# ?) P7 Y定型發條的形狀及翻動過程
Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring
定型發條驅動力公式及代號
* b* ^9 P# L4 @5 d4 @- r5 R0 k$ VThe Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring
3 [$ @% L- \2 M9 ]2 T( ~; \! I邊緣處理 Edge Finish
硬度 Hardness
8 U" N" N0 c6 s% I高碳鋼化學成份及用途
+ B" p, E6 {; V: c' `High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage
% @  D$ V: ?9 _8 x3 U每公斤發條的長度簡易公式
" [! Y# \9 N4 k. @& o$ Z! UThe Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤長的重量/公斤(闊100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)
: o4 H6 F5 c$ O$ y4 D5 W7 kSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之長度(闊100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm)
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺長的重量/公斤(闊2.0-10公厘)
Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm)
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之長度(闊2.0-10公厘)
Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)
1 }; |$ Y, l6 P; _' x4 B- e  [4 w高碳鋼片 High Carbon Steel Strip
0 [5 ?4 @) }: `, {) a, o: k分類
2 }* n- P3 ~. }& M( y5 c- L4 O# K5 mClassification
: U. g; Q9 c1 M& J" I7 Y用組織結構分類
- g8 {; D" s0 C/ P  i  ^# r% _Classification According to Grain Structure
+ u0 _1 L% S3 d) p% X) j' j3 ]用含碳量分類 – 即低碳鋼、中碳鋼及高碳鋼
" o+ O& {! ?- wClassification According to Carbon Contains
" T. [  M% Q/ ]; t8 K/ U: Y彈簧用碳鋼片
CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use
冷軋狀態 Cold Rolled Strip
回火狀態 Annealed Strip

閃電驚虹

淬火及回火狀態
7 B/ o0 g6 e* e2 rHardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
貝氏體鋼片 Bainite Steel Strip
彈簧用碳鋼片材之邊緣處理 Edge Finished
0 M; V& a5 V, R1 ^5 Z淬火劑
Quenching Media
- r/ m5 }, M+ F碳鋼回火 Tempering
* k1 k3 F! J& m; v回火有低溫回火及高溫回火
Low & High Temperature Tempering
高溫回火
High Temperature Tempering
" U3 B: b1 I: U6 X  y( R6 L- p退火 Annealing
完全退火 Full Annealing
擴散退火 Diffusion Annealing
低溫退火 Low Temperature Annealing
( i- z# c5 i. C# _9 j6 g* _中途退火 Process Annealing
球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing
光輝退火 Bright Annealing
淬火 Quenching
. f' |2 f& |) s2 x. F時間淬火 Time Quenching
奧氏鐵孻回火 Austempering
6 G: Y+ `' C# S- h/ Z馬氏鐵體淬火 Marquenching
# \) C# C4 ?+ R6 v  c; r' e高碳鋼片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip
冷軋高碳鋼 – 日本工業標準
Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311
電鍍金屬鋼片 Plate Metal Strip
+ q3 `* X! E& ]5 }7 i6 \# U' n簡介 General
電鍍金屬捆片的優點
Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip
金屬捆片電鍍層
6 v. t7 r0 ^3 g' l, M/ E' X1 YPlated Layer of Plated Metal Strip
; b. r" ~. A+ L+ V- j) h1 ]* y鍍鎳 Nickel Plated
1 _6 V+ {1 n. l( g1 n鍍鉻 Chrome Plated
- P2 U, V  \+ s+ h; q4 u6 y鍍黃銅 Brass Plated
+ i2 F6 |3 D6 {6 i基層金屬 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip
/ J# O( ]6 d+ e( ]低碳鋼或鐵基層金屬
Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal
不銹鋼基層金屬 Stainless Steel as Base Metal
銅基層金屬
Copper as Base Metal
' h% n$ x4 L1 T$ w! \6 F黃銅基層金屬
Brass as Base Metal
軸承合金 Bearing Alloy
簡介
General
- h, v7 u! {/ C( n( `& b/ k3 Q軸承合金 – 日工標準 JIS H 5401
. @4 ?' d4 H! o. o% `- L0 m! e9 sBearing Alloy to JIS H 5401
+ w5 c5 v, w! R錫基、鉛基及鋅基軸承合金比較表
Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose
易溶合金 Fusible Alloy
$ V7 G# |4 S, q) x$ f' M焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy
) N( O8 J$ S' Z4 U* T5 G* {軟焊 Soldering Alloy
軟焊合金 – 日本標準 JIS H 4341
$ x4 L  ^1 v- Z- ^- DSoldering Alloy to JIS H 4341
硬焊 Brazing Alloy
其它焊接材料請參閱日工標準目錄
Other Soldering Material
4 P4 U1 O" Y( p" S$ j細線材、枝材、棒材
% C7 t5 l; O+ D- ^, O/ G1 @Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar
: i, R& d* m) Q8 i8 P2 z6 u* L' c線材/枝材材質分類及制成品
Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod
鐵線(低碳鋼線)日工標準 JIS G 3532
7 [) F3 D- r5 [$ y8 _: C, fLow Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532
光線(低碳鋼線)，火線(退火低碳鋼線)，鉛水線 (鍍鋅低碳鋼線)及制造釘用低碳鋼線之代號、公差及備注
Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.
機械性能
Mechanical Properites
2 g/ d+ a/ J7 d* d鋅包層之重量，銅硫酸鹽試驗之酸洗次數及測試用卷筒直徑

Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test
3 c+ Q, w) p0 K冷沖及冷鍛用碳鋼線枝
0 G7 T6 k0 G. E. k9 m7 f, w5 VCarbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)
級別，代號及化學成份
( r, ?# u9 Q$ H8 r5 gClassification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition
直徑公差，偏圓度及脫碳層的平均深度
Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth
5 i" p3 X6 u* `7 \. `冷拉鋼枝材
Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
枝材之美工標準，日工標準，用途及化學成份
AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
2 N7 M, I( u3 Z% ^/ w/ f冷拉鋼板重量表
Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table
高碳鋼線枝
) o; G2 a+ K, BHigh Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)
- [3 o1 |. C; n1 ^. ^0 V4 m, s冷拉高碳鋼線
Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire
(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)
6 T  [5 y9 R6 l5 O' n9 `) l化學成份分析表
Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod
& u6 j, `3 x# n8 r3 r線徑、公差及機械性能(日本工業標準 G 3521)
0 [% O: ^3 B; |. F; JMechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)
! H% w1 a  W: h5 {; z% ^琴線(日本標準 G3522)
  F9 ?) j" R0 Z5 j& jPiano Wires ( to G3522)
級別，代號，扭曲特性及可用之線材直徑
Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters
0 x' ]2 s3 {" A% H( Y3 n: _% c直徑，公差及拉力強度
Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength
裂紋之容許深度及脫碳層
" Y- _) i  s' r. s( D1 DPermissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer
常用的彈簧不銹鋼線-編號，特性，表面處理及化學成份
) k  y& k2 D  @StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition
! A! i- _. g7 S- I彈簧不銹鋼線，線徑及拉力列表
Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire
- q# Y8 I. w; j# Z8 P處理及表面狀況
0 |4 [/ |$ v1 s9 N! S( nFinish & Surface
各種不銹鋼線在不同處理拉力比較表
Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish
7 ~, ~, F% X6 d/ p" V! J; A9 S7 ~圓徑及偏圓度之公差
Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality
鉻鎳不銹鋼及抗熱鋼彈簧線材 –
美國材驗學會 ASTM A313 – 1987
Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987
化學成份 Chemical Composition
! k1 Q; n# l/ t1 H機械性能 Mechanical Properties
& Z6 z1 L, p3 f3 `6 P6 a! m305, 316, 321及347之拉力表
Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347
5 o) U2 p4 W0 L( v. f/ _, d( cA1S1-302 貳級線材之拉力表
Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire
日本工業標準 – 不銹鋼的化學成份(先數字后字母排列)
7 [0 x6 Q$ [- nJIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)
美國工業標準 – 不銹鋼及防熱鋼材的化學成份
! ^8 J3 C. H4 p" @2 d(先數字后字母排列)
3 q, \* U# W8 ]2 ~0 k: B" [AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)
' O- `7 D$ a1 N* e7 i% }易車碳鋼
Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )
化學成份 Chemical composition
) v& n  ?: j$ \/ m0 E3 j圓鋼枝，方鋼枝及六角鋼枝之形狀及尺寸之公差
Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar
易車(快削)不銹鋼 Free Cutting Stainless Steel
易車(快削)不銹鋼種類 Type of steel
$ _. ~5 e, P3 w4 d- K# S易車(快削)不銹鋼拉力表
Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires
枝/棒無芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm)
Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance
% t! i5 D5 @8 C7 Q  w& x- n( \易車不銹鋼及易車鋼之不同尺寸及硬度比較
- i/ w! M/ @& v& {2 `/ e" }* M- o) THardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel
扁線、半圓線及異形線
  E9 P  E/ M* J7 C+ f" wFlat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire
1 m& x* O5 _6 g! C* Q加工方法
Manufacturing Method
3 z+ i) ^# c7 C# j! x/ N應用材料
Material Used
特點
2 @% ]  C1 r- u2 V: L! m2 uCharacteristic
! z% D( j/ Z. r用途
8 g/ f, F3 p$ b5 ?! l2 IEnd Usages
0 J. L% v& }8 F5 G( L不銹鋼扁線及半圓線常用材料
3 ^4 c, M0 L, R2 w) ]Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire
扁線公差
1 K* m. h: ?" {/ EFlat Wire Tolerance
& n; D; W: P  C% \6 q方線公差
Square Wire Tolerance

獨臂蒼狼

樓主辛苦了，非常感謝

QJUNICORN

厲害啊，能做個表格嗎

錢峰

哇，太詳細了，純粹感謝一下

元ming

很感謝，辛苦你了

破壁而出

不用下載，辛苦了，謝謝

張zhb

必須贊一個

6vvv

閃電驚虹 發表于 2008-2-21 13:31
- P: Q" \. J/ e淬火及回火狀態
Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
. n7 D% e# i6 G* Y, @貝氏體鋼片 Bainite S ...

1 z2 \* B& A; {6 _  B5 m, C0 n感謝