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金屬材料詞匯(中英對照)

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發表于 2008-2-21 13:22:32 | 只看該作者 |倒序瀏覽 |閱讀模式
物料科學
; B" K2 U( H! ^) PMaterial Science + L' p- V9 I9 G0 g. O8 `" X
物料科學定義Material Science Definition
( t5 e) h! T* s6 \, r- u加工性能
8 K# o- o/ A  i- _0 lMachinability0 E) q* U8 ?; U. Q8 ^- B7 E3 `
強度
+ d& \5 \/ _* O; ]8 \) jStrength* j" H0 I" I5 T) a
抗腐蝕及耐用 3 o' I! [! k1 S/ a( {4 V  X/ A
Corrosion & resistance durability1 g. E1 X4 A5 ~
金屬特性
- p+ i9 z$ F8 F/ u' N1 x0 I: }, ^. zSpecial metallic features
+ d/ M- Z  E; ]4 M$ y. g抗敏感及環境保護
4 b' `& h0 Y" z, a( A- |Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection
8 `0 l% t8 y% N6 R: n化學元素
" Q6 w, e7 }! p! W" N/ `Chemical element- I7 |( C, ~% j
元素的原子序數 % r' i9 W3 o  f# V
Atom of Elements
* Q3 ^( a0 V9 `原子及固體物質 0 s$ ]7 [+ u7 T$ y# O+ Y
Atom and solid material
' ]- r$ J- C* m( ^/ l+ i原子的組成、大小、體積和單位圖表
& @+ J; ?  z3 J/ DThe size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 3 X: U; q, f, _; ^) A
原子的組織圖 % m7 j! F" @; u: o. o+ K) I& }3 ~
Atom Constitutes ' ~! E1 a: |5 }2 d3 ^+ ^
周期表% C' v# f% `$ a& `
Periodic Table 4 V- h- U$ E5 m% M4 f5 Q
原子鍵結 ) l* H% g( e5 H) S, K7 I8 [; Z
Atom Bonding 8 b. F- u+ K* L) n# ]! M0 t
金屬與合金 Metal and Alloy
! u7 M6 E7 [3 ^2 O1 {* F# ~鐵及非鐵金屬
) i! j! g0 D2 n1 r6 IFerrous & Non Ferrous Metal
& X! c/ z  t/ ~* P* F3 N0 |5 P% E金屬的特性
. d3 p& V: V2 c4 ?) A! `Features of Metal $ Q- `  H2 M" Y! Q% b$ P2 o
晶體結構 Crystal Pattern
% S9 `$ h; I$ U- ]+ Z% w0 O晶體結構,定向格子及單位晶格 . E* e* r$ r9 w0 g
Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell
3 k4 d" {0 H0 u3 \6 Z. KX線結晶分析法
# z6 [1 n3 ~. MX – ray crystal analyics method , s, N( k  _5 O9 x: k& K/ X' Q
金屬結晶格子 Metal space lattice* \) _# d+ F1 W4 e9 A/ Y# c$ Y
格子常數 Lattice constant 5 P0 C1 O& \4 N4 i& n
米勒指數 Mill's Index
. A6 U6 S' t; Z+ I! S: B金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule8 T; O  b5 b) Y; q
固熔體 Solid solution
3 k* M* N* }# l* n& {( V置換型固熔體 Substitutional type solid solution
5 l1 d( n2 }. o# e( w6 `! Y7 q0 R插入型固熔體 Interstital solid solution % ]) Q% n8 g; f/ u( @
金屬間化物 Intermetallic compound - G0 X9 G7 s# D8 ~
金屬變態 . k1 c7 u3 g- q% K! }5 c
Transformation * z/ |# v9 s0 m8 \3 v
變態點 # y8 y* h* e9 S, h3 d
Transformation Point
( F9 m% a5 L4 C6 v+ {# b3 s1 Y磁性變態+ }, k1 ]8 C3 e* |! }& B& Q
Magnetic Transformation
9 f# C! q; H- d. _! e% D同素變態
) \, i1 M& ]3 N1 ~9 L( G+ Y9 f/ C1 Y6 LAllotropic Transformation
, E& \2 d0 J+ O* R合金平衡狀態
4 G3 ?% w$ N$ N% }7 @( YThermal Equilibrium
5 A& B  @9 ~) ?0 E) l' W! n6 ~/ Y( q相律
- N5 |7 }7 N: I/ v6 n8 a" q- X1 \5 pPhase Rule2 Z# H7 K$ z& W
自由度7 d- D. Y1 @6 ~& P, B
Degree of freedom 2 R% i1 a3 @6 ^* P& `! u
臨界溫度
; }( G5 i1 t' f, F  x2 @Critical temperture3 j! n$ t* p) Q5 ]7 [6 C
共晶
% b2 b0 K( S/ t" i# ?1 lEutectic
: {; P6 |1 J% g3 o' G包晶溫度 Peritectic Temperature+ a' R3 |; i* i0 P
包晶反應 Peritectic Reaction5 \0 s5 U) @$ _; _( H0 w, T
包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy2 X' q. q) Q3 `1 u+ w
亞共晶體 Hypoeutetic Alloy
9 O' R% b6 t5 C2 s% A5 N; B過共晶體 Hyper-ectectic Alloy
: \- g; `0 o, i( z6 h' K金屬的相融、相融溫度、晶體反應及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反應的比較
8 R  v3 y( u: AEquilibrium Comparision ( u% N* R9 S/ d
金屬塑性 Plastic Deformation 1 B3 j2 J! Y* ?5 d% S
滑動面 Slip Plan
" }+ y1 V' m8 j: u( ^4 ?, W- O& _. E畸變 Distortion
2 o7 Y- d5 N4 M. e- S+ W硬化 Work Hardening* d- Y+ B) ?1 \5 ?
退火 Annealing& ]0 i* g' ?. l" _" b5 }- p$ `3 {3 c
回復柔軟 Crystal Recovery
  J2 j* ~& S, e+ d7 E6 F再結晶 Recrystallization: E; o; z4 t( A/ E; v
金屬材料的性能及試驗 6 W1 {2 k& p- V5 V" h
Properties & testing of metal + J0 e# T1 r2 ~% Y" K$ p$ }
化學性能 8 k3 D! @2 [- G6 b% Y% {
Chemical Properties6 r  B4 @2 V- r+ S' x  A
物理性能
% V4 T* M$ c- b1 fPhysical Properties1 ?3 ]* @* d* ^3 w$ Y  w: C4 Z% j3 q* {" M
顏色 ( G+ W# N$ x2 |# K( f
Colour' G0 a9 u2 b, X0 I7 ~
磁性 7 {9 M7 z( n  G
Magnetisum ) T8 @- N4 n- z. O
比電阻
& ~3 q' V- J# l$ OSpecific resistivity & specific resistance
, [9 G: C$ G/ _6 j& `  T% c& d" M: b比重
5 t% Z8 L1 I4 @1 W! ^Specific gravity & specific density
/ I8 Y. v- N% z2 M比熱
. e% H, [4 S1 H9 ^4 O& n% s) {" zSpecific Heat
: ?0 ^# g, [% z& G2 k9 d熱膨脹系數
; c# z* V6 j* H# C- V$ i$ fCoefficient of thermal expansion 5 h: |; O9 P+ w; X+ f* n% _
導熱度3 Z5 F7 H6 i7 [6 C
Heat conductivity . o4 p! \' ~1 m$ ?4 L1 S8 D0 Q: U
機械性能 Mechanical properties
6 K* Z% b3 [. Y3 @$ A屈服強度(降伏強度) (Yield strangth). e* [& Z; E: D- \: w
彈性限度、陽氏彈性系數及屈服點 ! c( f/ W1 Q: U' D( Q, ?. r+ C- D
elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point
# E; m$ O, H2 h- `: M: O伸長度 ( v. r% S6 `. I3 y; V
Elongation
5 |. R2 `# W: E' c, d斷面縮率
  P9 Z! M. c5 A- tReduction of area& t9 b. r# a6 P. z$ }! t
金屬材料的試驗方法+ P6 H& V$ D3 w! Y
The Method of Metal inspection : E+ S) C- p& `& \4 C' S) T# E7 b6 _
不破壞檢驗4 J( G+ U% `5 r, M
Non – destructive inspections
4 e4 r6 ]% _4 A5 }8 n滲透探傷法
9 y! Z5 B- j' F& p, uPenetrate inspection 0 ^, s0 {4 K* o+ I
磁粉探傷法
: ?8 @0 ?6 `; C, H- uMagnetic particle inspection
5 m1 o/ E/ O  X% b( Y. ?放射線探傷法) d1 k: L# Y' ]6 o
Radiographic inspection
$ m- q8 t) _1 C超聲波探傷法: D4 h* s, Y" E3 C
Ultrasonic inspection
8 x, F. B$ `# H/ A. q) R( G+ T顯微觀察法
5 P! Q. `, h) KMicroscopic inspection/ B5 C. I% l. P/ r% \5 A
破壞的檢驗 ; I( X/ [4 G& `; W
Destructive Inspection9 v4 W0 o* L' J7 U7 u4 ?
沖擊測試2 m9 L4 o/ I# {
Impact Test  G/ L- s# l% p0 u5 ^" T; }' E
疲勞測試
/ }. ]- A2 z: V2 H" J$ N- ~Fatigue Test, j9 O+ h; L: g0 j, G2 S
潛變測試 Creep Test1 G3 w( l1 Z) x2 a  O
潛變強度
" i4 F) x" R, b5 y, l9 I% T  D7 dCreeps Strength + c; f) y) n. ?2 T
第壹潛變期 - t) X2 Q) H7 I& d1 ?( J$ T4 y0 J
Primary Creep5 G4 o  n. W' j+ f
第二潛變期" o7 r) o" A2 @+ r. G
Secondary Creep1 w. x3 `- [3 [- Z5 I8 W
第三潛變期/ u* f5 h+ b' u/ u6 g2 y, K  x7 m
Tertiary Creep- j4 }9 T# |! S; f7 {3 Q
主要金屬元素之物理性質9 d, p& @* X7 M$ [9 I* B1 b
Physical properties of major Metal Elements/ a' H1 R# R. m3 c* _- Z4 M& r
工業標準及規格 – 鐵及非鐵金屬 * A% A8 U! b$ e* Z+ c
Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal
+ C2 ]3 |* U8 C8 f  Z$ n8 c磁力 Magnetic) s; D# D5 l2 z* s% i8 [! K7 w# s- M
簡介 General , q1 O/ W. o# ~
軟磁 Soft Magnetic8 Z* E3 Q2 F9 N! b3 A* {! D- N0 j
硬磁 Hard Magnetic
  Q0 ~- ]. d' a$ ?/ }磁場 Magnetic Field
% A5 R3 D% O: o& S磁性感應 Magnetic Induction2 a+ g/ }, r5 J( ^  h$ V8 R
透磁度 Magnetic Permeability* V: w0 b/ D' @1 D
磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm) ) d  d& o, s2 `# r2 |7 `
磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁場(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的電子(Electron)活動而產生
5 C2 z: M, u  ~! H' s- U3 h% ^( I. _5 N( A抗磁體、順磁體、鐵磁體、反鐵磁體及亞鐵磁體
6 A3 X8 Y+ k/ i7 X6 IDiamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism 6 C) U/ G7 q: M) n
抗磁體 Diamagnetism
- e$ B: g6 c- W" G+ g% \/ e3 L磁偶極子 Dipole" N3 H9 z5 Q% I* d" e
負磁力效應 Negative effect. ~7 K, }& L" A
順磁體 Paramagnetic5 H% {& c) V, g. ?: p0 u9 u
正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility) o7 V/ A8 d5 J$ D- z  H
鐵磁體 Ferromagnetism ) A2 a. i) T9 u" @  n# B3 I
轉變元素 Transition element
) A& A$ o9 C: G8 k交換能量 Positive energy exchange
( o2 D, @! i$ g1 i& ~外價電子 Outer valence electrons, d5 ?+ Q, b1 R& H
化學結合 Chemical bond
; K6 Y7 |, `0 S2 [3 _自發上磁 Spontaneous magnetization
/ f. l6 k9 ~' q9 `磁疇 Magnetic domain
" m) p0 w- ]9 W3 \相反旋轉 Opposite span& K. d  n5 ^9 X8 |1 g
比較抗磁體、順磁體及鐵磁體 4 e7 T4 {/ {4 n5 O- F. l0 b3 B6 N, K
Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism
( X' r1 {% e. b0 q反鐵磁體 Antiferromagnetism / P; ?8 p& Q( V" P& _
亞鐵磁體 Ferrimagnetism # }' D( w- \5 I$ e
磁矩 magnetic moment, L+ b* Y9 w: G0 u
凈磁矩 Net magnetic moment
5 R/ R& n5 u3 l% w' ]鋼鐵的主要成份
/ P" I6 [7 E) \& vThe major element of steel . M* U) z1 x% ^* x( l
鋼鐵用"碳"之含量來分類
" N9 q$ X: B, S% X2 GClassification of Steel according to Carbon contents
+ ~( j: O% V1 X  B9 s7 B$ w4 ^6 x鐵相   Y7 X* j. x: Y0 a/ L+ }# A
Steel Phases$ R$ T+ X) e* J9 q; e
鋼鐵的名稱' ?" ?0 U$ m4 }! s8 y: [3 w7 s
Name of steel* K# K$ ]6 |1 P; B- H' ?; `
純鐵體
( C& }( l1 D) D7 [, zFerrite
: l/ D( U' {0 o$ }' d滲碳體
& A  d/ L: j  x8 O: r8 vCementitle  C. Z+ y: c, ?, F6 J
奧氏體 Austenite
, y+ ]3 ~& Q, t, Q, O( ^珠光體及共釋鋼 6 m* T+ k7 I5 P
Pearlite &Eutectoid % Q; w9 @0 r& T  D; u; @
奧氏體碳鋼 2 R4 R; K2 O! E2 z; J/ Z) I
Austenite Carbon Steel
4 f% v& t- C1 t  d, F單相金屬. A! B" T; [, Y& P
Single Phase Metal # c, I" o6 M/ v+ b- ~/ ?& _
共釋變態% s- g: |  Q/ Z/ y9 Q* p1 d, l
Eutectoid Transformation 1 X& ~) P% {8 i. S" I
珠光體 Pearlite
( S' R7 k0 ^& q) u亞鐵釋體 * g7 ^+ u# B6 {  |
Hyppo-Eutectoid 7 D) u) M% P' q8 s6 r% n% ]
初釋純鐵體 Pro-entectoid ferrite
6 D: i% @' Z) l5 e: _. z4 b過共釋鋼 Hype-eutectoid ! ~9 g$ {6 l; Y3 I' W
珠光體 ' L# }4 P/ [4 M" N4 C: |
Pearlite
, {0 b# ?- N: a' [& Q, Z粗珠光體 Coarse pearlite$ e7 C  U3 k9 R% j: e7 U
中珠光體 Medium pearlite" B( e# R9 ?/ p; B$ `4 o
幼珠光體 Fine pearlite
9 ]% |7 J6 U5 R( d6 a磁性變態點 Magnetic Transformation
! ^/ I4 O# f" y) {  R0 f鋼鐵的制造" m8 k1 c- Z# O" ~7 o. w: n
Manufacturing of Steel
! C4 [: e6 H# x/ s$ E1 S% z6 L連續鑄造法 Continuous casting process9 z/ H0 h6 S9 |  w
電爐 Electric furnace! n, W- b7 O# [) {2 L
均熱爐 Soaking pit4 h/ b) h  y' _" }- S
全靜鋼 Killed steel
" B# D  R8 u& d8 Y! K  G半靜鋼 Semi-killed steel$ S' E0 ?4 w# N/ J2 v! r
沸騰鋼(未凈鋼) Rimmed steel" K- H* O* F+ c1 L0 k
鋼鐵生產流程 Steel Production Flow Chart ' n9 M1 c" o. N7 ~, w
鋼材的熔鑄、鍛造、擠壓及延軋
: x/ }7 u. x1 _' `) m' \6 |2 [The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel : \, y3 a6 V. |' i9 O* P: p
熔鑄 Casting
  ~) p" b, }7 G, N鍛造 Fogging7 S" N3 ~* [- Y6 f. c
擠壓 Extrusion
5 y3 Y3 M. `5 }& e5 G; n延軋 Rolling
5 I6 u/ I% p6 [- \4 T沖剪 Drawing & stamping1 R# P1 K! ^9 `8 g: u
特殊鋼 Special Steel9 f. R# b4 o3 a/ u
簡介1 g5 C6 E* Z' {* \
General
; H: F+ Q' }- m9 X% g特殊鋼以原素分類 ' }) V4 I' _6 u9 Q
Classification of Special Steel according to Element
) b+ H: {3 v5 ?" P特殊鋼以用途來分類 . F( l5 x5 @+ ~8 k3 s
Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 0 ~" |* A& f, L. g3 l" {; S
易車(快削)不銹鋼
5 |7 C% O' U0 B. Z8 @& u  zFree Cutting Stainless Steel
, \. K" y# a# A* M, a  s, V" ~含鉛易車鋼
8 {% |2 d( G( Y7 }+ SLeaded Free Cutting Steel
: o) d' T  Y( {1 Z1 X+ y含硫易車鋼
* \) Z# T! m4 b4 ~  JSulphuric Free Cutting Steel ! z/ b* D2 N9 |/ C9 a  H8 _5 V
硬化性能
; ?( b0 h2 W* [Hardenability ) C9 Q1 ?) b- o9 p9 g3 j/ Z
鋼的脆性
. o/ d* W: X! r( DBrittleness of Steel ' M1 F" t/ m* B( a- i" {/ j
低溫脆性 Cold brittleness
# y+ P+ c) f6 s回火脆性 Temper brittleness
5 J9 T/ c: c' d8 J/ P  W* i日工標準下的特殊鋼材
2 q9 g6 Y4 Y' G* H" YSpecail Steel according to JIS Standard 9 D, L) |- ^! i: f/ B$ X
鉻鋼 – 日工標準 JIS G4104# H6 B. @# u" |8 m6 ?8 q- C
Chrome steel to JIS G4104 ! u& {$ y$ r8 x& _) t6 X; G' e5 J
鉻鉬鋼鋼材 – 日工標準 G4105 62
( ], d8 [- m! b7 G$ f8 W( r1 BChrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105 5 I( S* W  a( ?/ I$ f
鎳鉻 – 日工標準 G4102 63' `" n6 r, k8 i  Y7 ]
Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102 4 {9 S# u% Q& y
鎳鉻鉬鋼 – 日工標準 G4103 642 R" |$ h/ w% g8 a
Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103
( _3 f+ c7 R8 q& L高錳鋼鑄 – 日工標準
- y( x( d' ?  s7 M) w8 ^High manganese steel to JIS standard
; q$ m2 R7 ?4 p5 n片及板材3 p4 S* a( e9 l/ d8 a
Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate/ X4 H5 }: V/ ^( T) P
冷轆低碳鋼片(雙單光片)(日工標準 JIS G3141) 73 - 95$ b9 g* s4 \& r& ?. B
Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141); D7 A& o, }' Z. q; s
簡介7 b: T; M! g: a3 K$ F1 m
General
* q+ ?6 t$ _! B% J美材試標準的冷轆低碳鋼片2 W  ?. S, v2 @  r
Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)
5 K  T2 y5 ?7 l# P5 D' S日工標準JIS G3141冷轆低碳鋼片(雙單光片)的編號淺釋 5 I7 W) F- L8 N. T) Q8 a9 y
Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141
8 W: R; J6 @" U材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity, i5 y: t2 _; a* ~- |, u* r  u
硬度 Hardness
  ~% I" g6 i( D3 W% J8 n" R表面處理 Surface finish6 L1 q+ G5 ?1 M' ^9 X9 @: O: {
冷轆鋼捆片及張片制作流程圖表
* }) q/ p6 `4 r# h) _. n: DProduction flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet 0 G0 U6 T0 Y/ O( j2 I) j( l" ?
冷轆鋼捆片及張片的電鍍和印刷方法
0 @9 ?7 S1 \4 L5 a3 ^: w1 E4 ]$ C* LCold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method
" z( N" y% A+ K$ \7 b- x冷轆(低碳)鋼片的分類用、途、工業標準、品質、加熱狀態及硬度表
& w' Y7 q: {1 A( L* U( s# _End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip
# e) e1 X! U* W! ~3 i硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test
: G1 d9 }" {$ ~/ P+ p/ E1 C拉伸測試(順紋測試)
. i* T) D- Z" ^Elongation test % Z( S* h: ^; r) h2 A  G! k% e% V, v
杯突測試(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘,準確至0.1公厘 3個試片平均數)% [$ `$ J6 {3 L$ o
Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)
: W0 D$ x3 d! J$ b% S* ?& U曲面(假曲率)
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 樓主| 發表于 2008-2-21 13:27:56 | 只看該作者

金屬材料詞匯(中英對照)2

Camber ; e; d6 D5 ~6 A6 P6 @6 F' t5 H' _
厚度及闊度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width ! Q! O% B5 Z9 y7 f7 i6 n
平坦度(闊度大于500公厘,標準回火)8 l2 L# S8 E2 z2 z  x7 t) ^& y
Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)
# k# [7 j% D2 e0 H彎度 Camber
2 M) h& t. E, M3 q( r7 l冷轆鋼片儲存與處理提示
+ Z4 `4 U6 D; M6 [( E; ]General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet
8 h% T( [5 B' c防止生銹
4 a  v" i" M  {) A% o9 W# ~# tRust Protection . e4 F! f' \# s" _9 g
生銹速度表6 |* D! f1 N) n* j  [. }
Speed of rusting
" P9 }' b' `; P- e0 M, Y! H5 J焊接 Welding
6 G" j- H/ g0 r7 N% f氣焊 Gas Welding
! [3 g" u. E6 Q" Z  j, E埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding
4 X1 M- Y) H9 @' v電阻焊 Resistance Welding
, s' i5 j0 K, Q+ S2 b冷轆鋼片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在沒有表面處理狀態下的焊接狀況" @- i9 z. g( s
# a* _/ [2 E" [
Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)
" M8 g  V) M& U: F$ d+ V時間效應(老化)及拉伸應變 + u4 l, z0 ]1 y. U
Aging & Stretcher Strains
2 d; X& J8 y& P3 Z日工標準(JIS G3141)冷轆鋼片化學成份# n- u6 t" r$ L/ u" J6 S# M- X
Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141 " J7 g6 a* b# u8 G: J
冷轆鋼片的"理論重量"計算方程式
7 Y( H1 U* N; u+ j9 y0 aCold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass 9 V1 w$ F( w" a( l
日工標準(JIS G3141)冷轆鋼片重量列表 ) X7 p- ?- N1 I3 p& T6 @
Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141
; L2 S. g. j5 g, O冷轆鋼片訂貨需知 * H* H( E$ B4 t. [6 E
Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet * w' V/ R" W7 I9 R# W
其它日工標準冷軋鋼片(用途及編號) 9 X  g( m: C9 j6 `, q% U3 I
JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel
9 D: L0 ]& s" A) B- h5 S+ L電鍍鋅鋼片或電解鋼片
( }1 L- o0 ]9 A1 ^( NElectro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet
; _9 |. h# p. K2 d簡介2 \% L$ c: y1 V7 O
General
2 {- X" }, J; l9 C  D$ @# t電解/電鍍鋅大大增強鋼片的防銹能力
8 j2 x/ @9 q, S8 B( ^6 NGalvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet
4 _7 i# Y1 ^. N/ ^- O9 z- l上漆能力 Paint Adhesion- k+ A! C0 w: {2 I
電鍍鋅鋼片的焊接+ G* ]0 f- |( u# Z0 b
Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet
. X  d2 Z5 h; L點焊 ' m) S# X8 }7 E3 z$ ?5 c
Spot welding
$ J9 |% K0 y) |% i; Y) v. ?0 a滾焊
) K) g' J; s$ a9 Z4 {Seam welding
" v1 r) H2 O# l9 E" a) i% I  q電鍍鋅(電解)鋼片% B* q; E: D4 T. c( t
Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet6 y1 ]0 }) R1 x
生產流程 ! B% [) r7 W1 h7 T( N* o* b# S
Production Flow Chart
/ G4 o* d% a5 e# d4 s3 R常用的鍍鋅鋼片(電解片)的基層金屬、用途、日工標準、美材標準及一般厚度
9 k0 y% t% ^5 l. l: X( {$ K6 pBase metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet ' P/ k  z- O" }; E% w
鋅鍍層質量 Zinc Coating Mass& U7 L( R, U' E: B1 B' p/ ?
表面處理 Surface Treatment
% H. [; f, I9 [0 m1 {冷軋鋼片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip
" X& O& P6 |( v4 [5 k. [1 R熱軋鋼片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip
8 [7 q6 u1 |: q電解冷軋鋼片厚度公差
+ p2 Q" O2 o. v" O* B# j" @) IThickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet / d4 P# q0 @5 |$ a
熱軋鋼片厚度公差 5 Y) g$ A1 S  [7 |, J, J
Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet
& n5 u# C& Y0 ]8 Q& i& C冷軋或熱軋鋼片闊度公差  v: d# I4 G( u6 q# ^# Q
Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet ) i- y8 v4 R4 _! T) V6 }0 X5 Z
長度公差 Length Tolerance- o# k: z% F5 i5 [# ~
理論質量 Theoretical Mass3 `9 x" m: I; ?0 P1 \5 M. g
鋅鍍層質量(兩個相同鋅鍍層厚度)
3 \& ?* W% j6 j; B# Y  j0 }Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM 5 D2 B( A0 _. H  A" m
鋅鍍層質量(兩個不同鋅鍍層厚度)5 q" p7 k7 q% J: m# a, a1 R
Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM 6 Z/ _; }' x1 I# n
鍍錫薄鐵片(白鐵皮/馬口鐵) (日工標準 JIS G3303)
; X! z1 G& n$ f- X( k5 m' s; R. f+ I簡介 3 N6 V  |; B& }- a/ ]& k
General
5 J; T6 ^/ t* T$ V# p2 R- M鍍錫薄鐵片的構造+ S% R* _0 ^9 }3 `, g; F
Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate
' m3 Q) l$ h% ^& J8 j: R鍍錫薄鋼片(白鐵皮/馬日鐵)制造過程
' P$ P: t3 p; G3 N* {Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate 1 S; @5 K  [. F# A8 {
錫層質量* C" z, H! |2 Q7 V
Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)
4 l5 e+ Z: S& d8 h/ `, T& y& }  S兩面均等錫層$ N( R9 G7 u* J2 ?. B/ d
Both Side Equally Coated Mass 2 H7 V, x, ^7 u- s" K
兩面不均等錫層 / Q) e! U+ F6 l
Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass
) E/ v( k, C# }& v3 f$ P2 ~3 t3 \級別、電鍍方法、鍍層質量及常用稱號( o8 Z' P. Q. f6 }0 d2 Q; \2 z* C
Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass ! B; ?' ]$ J3 e& l8 N
鍍層質量標記
7 s% ~5 M' \9 B' z' SMarkings & Designations of Differential Coatings
8 a8 F1 i3 l0 a1 y# L硬度 Hardness ; L! y: \" B+ m$ o9 N+ q
單相軋壓鍍錫薄鐵片(白鐵皮/馬口鐵)
( P6 k; H9 t' bSingle-Reduced Tinplate
- u2 L/ w4 {% @1 I& k+ c雙相輾壓鍍錫薄鋼片(馬口鐵/白鐵皮)  y: u) {: h9 c. D4 Y7 K  F
Dual-Reduction Tinplate
% ^! A  D* y! _鋼的種類 Type of Steel" o& Q9 U+ D. o' B; z' [
表面處理 Surface Finish $ }; T" N/ V/ y5 m9 D, @
常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size  M0 j9 V4 Q6 [5 e
電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片 Electrical Steel Sheet 1 o: a! I5 f, o5 @2 q0 a/ }
簡介 General # t6 r1 e9 X$ l) t) V( G
軟磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material
% S- @. q$ ^' \2 Z0 u5 j滯后回線 Narrow Hystersis + j1 s; \3 ^& i6 h
矯頑磁力 Coercive Force
6 Y9 V( W) Z& ?% p3 U+ z硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material( K5 Y" b; Y$ T# r" w
最大能量積 Maximum Energy Product
- `" z* w: L: g/ Y硅含量對電器用的低碳鋼片的最大好處
* e2 C2 _$ t2 J1 @' pThe Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel $ s! o9 S2 d+ k) M: G( y
晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)
( B: T: w! h7 g) R: w* n; O3 YGrain Oriented & Non-Oriented
1 H8 X0 Q- A% Q  I. h, i/ k電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片的最終用途及規格
- Y: z2 ~$ z9 u9 e. ]End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip ! m9 C) Y" R: P" v5 F* {: m; K
電器用的硅 [硅] 鋼片之分類 ! n  M4 K: M& G1 ]$ z$ V# b
Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use * S, e' j# Z$ l
電器用鋼片的絕緣涂層* ^( @; E; \6 |) g
Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets
" U0 H6 g" t0 I3 T/ U7 j% v% Z晶粒取向電器用硅鋼片主要工業標準
7 v% |6 D3 v% c! B) L) pInternational Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use 4 k9 L% t. ?6 t
晶粒取向電器用硅鋼片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel
; o  Y! V2 J  @$ P9 ?3 A晶粒取向,定取向芯鋼片及高硼定取向芯鋼片之磁力性能及夾層系數(日工標準及美材標準)$ S, Y2 E  |# O( K
. B. F9 _, C  z* J5 r2 T) r4 b
Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)6 L( J1 }* h+ L8 _8 ?: q
退火Annealing " i; w1 `8 \8 O6 @( S" D+ n
電器用鋼片用家需自行應力退火原因
  w8 x- n5 P$ d8 JAnnealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet6 c8 v' a. b3 R9 L
退火時注意事項 Annealing Precautionary" O7 _6 D6 r. V1 E( l" M- a
碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination
& d5 ~, {" d7 x熱力應先從工件邊緣透入
$ j2 J$ t9 Z/ w& ]: ^Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges
3 f2 ^4 y# o* K. s* X) p提防過份氧化
& U% s& I& a2 C2 Q) rNo Excessive Oxidation, z1 T5 u7 Q) C( A9 S5 t& C% Y0 j
應力退火溫度 $ k5 x& T4 U! n+ L) z
Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature % @& J5 s! G# `& J% [8 d
晶粒取向電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯鋼片及定取向芯鋼片之機械性能及夾層系數/ Q3 O/ Z' s9 x7 t

8 x4 A% ?! S- EMechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets8 I. a; Y3 j! @/ h2 A
晶粒取向電器用硅 [硅] 鋼;片 – 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 鋼片之磁力及電力性能
4 _/ ~/ L* }" ~- t- X4 |3 y
. c9 {8 A" N, t" O2 x* k  _Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
/ ]) L0 J( ?- ]% l8 W晶粒取向電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片 – 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向鋼片之機械性能及夾層系數
# a, }( U; \% y9 o( E/ h. R
/ o, v! ^' i. z2 e  qMechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS: q' G# ?: m& }
晶粒取向電器用硅(硅)鋼片-高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯鋼片,定取向芯鋼片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯鋼片之厚度及闊度公差  ^% T6 M! g  B% ~5 N  j1 X
. }. i' E' j' b. u
Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain
+ o& C; S1 b  T. \% N: W! J4 XOriented Electrical Steel Sheets
3 |3 ~& t, a3 g/ Z% S1 m1 t& j: m晶粒取向電器用硅(硅)鋼片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯鋼片,定取向芯鋼片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯鋼片之標準尺寸及包裝
( U. p6 }1 n6 e9 h/ @# D; U% x7 F* U" B
Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-1 u8 j2 Z3 w/ e0 @3 U
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets
  o/ N0 `6 h/ i% T4 B. t- |絕緣表面 Surface Insulation- R+ }) Y- l) y2 ]- F+ s
非晶粒取向電力用鋼片的電力、磁力、機械性能 及夾層系數
  \+ T% E1 _) N# B0 V" ^; ^
( R7 k- g$ w6 g& n$ `9 x& ]# XLamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical- V: g3 X. r3 @9 k8 D
電器及家電外殼用鍍層冷轆 [低碳] 鋼片 ; k. v% E6 u  W! \2 I+ y5 M, V: f
Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances) L* H% [  _/ c) P! f) P7 J
鍍鋁硅鋼片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet 5 I. C8 o  p+ l- ~; x6 E1 Q
簡介 General
7 c, `! n3 G5 X: \  K, {! h) U& x鍍鋁硅合金鋼片的特色
, G$ l/ a- A# }Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet 5 e  X) _6 U' {) q. q3 a3 o
用途9 K; N, g! N8 b$ z. m. B# Z
End Usages
* E  }5 |* G; w( J抗化學品能力- b2 v" {% K8 ^0 L: p& [$ C
Chemical Resistance
0 U: R9 z! j2 Z6 R( \% q! G/ `0 b鍍鋁(硅)鋼片 – 日工標準(JIS G3314) : D9 v; ?7 X$ ]) U8 ?  T
Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314 , ?- i6 f  o' n* @
鍍鋁(硅)鋼片 – 美材試標準(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314鍍熱浸鋁片的機械性能
4 J! R7 Z& p6 j' C5 v* |9 q% {0 X2 j, s# Y) C# B# r
Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils7 x, z! f% a' z3 b9 h" K
公差 Size Tolerance
+ K; x# ^2 ^9 G. l& V1 q鍍鋁(硅)鋼片及其它種類鋼片的抗腐蝕性能比較
9 B+ @" q; E8 mComparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel8 {4 m/ ^, _% ]. s7 G+ r% I# O
鍍鋁(硅)鋼片生產流程
9 ]; C  I- n# g3 e$ \$ Z6 V& jAluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart3 T; n$ {8 X2 Z9 G2 I7 O3 f
焊接能力 Weldability 5 p6 }' N4 c7 q; ^( [
鍍鋁鋼片的焊接狀態(比較冷轆鋼片)
9 c& w5 u& H: X# C) v$ Q& MTips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip
' M: l+ e2 r( e鋼板
( E# a" H  V& q# C" p, USteel Plate
2 K4 u- M# z5 N6 e6 k" |+ A鋼板用途分類及各國鋼板的工業標準包括日工標準及美材試標準% j0 R' w5 L# [: j, Y, D" f
Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards% Q! g* r& F3 r- c5 k
鋼板生產流程
0 m* s: O' f* o) E) XProduction Flow Chart/ F( N% M/ ~# H$ d" T2 \
鋼板訂貨需知 # E  d$ u! S) n0 ]4 e
Ordering of Steel Plate : i1 J% F" @/ u- r
不銹鋼
: k# C+ m+ W$ VStainless Steel- s! s3 {9 r) E" u
不銹鋼的定義 Definition of Stainless Steel# i+ i& E0 j, v; O, Q
不銹鋼之分類,耐腐蝕性及耐熱性/ W. ^; ^1 N) _( y+ h+ D
Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel
) T& C( A5 E$ }; V: J- g. X! Z鐵鉻系不銹鋼片! I+ S4 X* @- M  Z6 Q
Chrome Stainless Steel
" ~3 D! d4 J1 I0 _! F- X& O& k馬氏體不銹鋼7 K1 W# y: U$ M: }/ G% O( y0 n
Martensite Stainless Steel
( c/ X4 X8 R+ a5 {5 f  `低碳馬氏體不銹鋼
8 v/ y1 v  `9 J8 l& NLow Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel + o+ q# L9 \$ u: W5 X+ g
含鐵體不銹鋼5 y+ S* t; R8 B+ E1 v
Ferrite Stainless Steel % r* p4 F  P' K0 T$ P7 B- t
鎳鉻系不銹鋼. a! Z7 A/ c/ o" u, ~! |2 z" T
Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel
; e$ O( U/ y3 v0 g) L8 Y釋出硬化不銹鋼
4 C5 l  V; t- Z! HPrecipitation Hardening Stainless Steel
. ^6 j* a$ o0 h0 H) t1 _9 r. J2 o鐵錳鋁不銹鋼% l# C; Z8 ~5 ^
Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel 5 b/ _! R- d4 p( e
不銹鋼的磁性 0 K& D& e7 p9 m! B- \
Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel
2 U  ?6 l8 E& i! t, D! ^不銹鋼箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分類, U+ I, T% z; \& q4 C
Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness
, @% @& \  j' Y) N% w3 t7 l. S表面保護膠紙 9 h1 f8 Q# N; P! S6 H* d; B7 }
Surface protection film
6 g3 j6 f& F! o( M2 h9 X不銹鋼片材常用代號
1 k+ d5 {; W8 g3 iDesignation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless ' U0 k. _# q8 y) w9 I2 E
表面處理 Surface finish
" o1 ^( _! _3 q! k( _薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)機械性能4 W7 @, Q$ {0 V
Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet ' {: H4 n1 R! {% @, H6 Q! G
不銹鋼片機械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)
0 Y% W6 \+ [, g4 \0 _) N' p/ Z& BMechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel % T. [+ |  D+ _; g7 U- [: V" q
不銹鋼 – 種類,工業標準,化學成份,特點及 主要用途
: }9 B8 t* I( j- n4 f) ~2 S5 b0 U) I" S  S2 W3 U6 g/ o' d( h6 v
Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel% B% S$ J; p! Z# K- t  \0 y$ X
不銹鋼薄片用途例 - j: ?( Y) m) K1 L  R  g7 j$ l
End Usage of Thinner Gauge
" @2 E8 j+ E3 h2 P不銹鋼片、板用途例
8 Z' V% E5 f) R; Y1 j, w4 rExamples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate
5 O. U/ A  Q8 _0 Y4 E" Z8 {5 a- u不銹鋼應力退火卷片常用規格名詞圖解  `! w# w( s' n8 V# ^3 d- g+ D0 V
General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips 7 Z8 k+ d. [! G0 ?7 K
耐熱不銹鋼
2 b" W, W! r  [Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel
) _* d$ G4 N3 b. f鎳鉻系耐熱不銹鋼特性、化學成份、及操作溫度
; C2 b' p7 U4 C) Q# U/ s: z7 q. }Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel ' V( D& x/ H0 N8 W( n4 b
鉻系耐熱鋼 ' Q6 A4 w$ P4 ?/ {( w( @0 \4 j, t
Chrome Heat Resistance Steel , x& K! [7 u, `2 ]6 {3 @& G# l
鎳鉻耐熱鋼) V! R2 i" @  l0 _4 J$ ^- T
Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel 5 X7 t$ q$ {1 ~- {% A8 Z$ a% c: K. \
超耐熱鋼 9 L8 ?$ l& y8 e# c, X) w5 T
Special Heat Resistance Steel
2 P" }# l' U9 p2 Y$ j抗熱超級合金
+ i3 Y5 c; r& }4 Y7 J$ D% a: RHeat Resistance Super Alloy . q& ^0 W. l0 Q- |
耐熱不銹鋼比重表
/ ~1 y, w8 s+ z! E* }3 h# K, gSpecific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel
4 r% E. s" o  p, E4 j% q/ E+ V3 A( {不銹鋼材及耐熱鋼材標準對照表: R/ q8 {- X# F! ~5 \8 R
Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels ) j4 j+ |0 B( w: |% ]/ ~0 |' ]- f
發條片 Power Spring Strip
# o. q/ o0 q, x8 C+ ~" ~/ t發條的分類及材料 & X" A  N& r0 R8 Q% l
Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials 6 a3 l1 c8 i# Z$ H
上鏈發條 Wind-up Spring
- P& ]7 g+ T) z& ^倒后擦發條 Pull Back Power Spring
: w. _- |) \$ y3 h圓面("卜竹")發條 Convex Spring Strip ! A  C& O6 a/ ?+ E. {
拉尺發條 Measure Tape+ i# t3 q) u' C4 K- X+ z3 m
魔術手環 Magic Tape' S  N5 z6 L, [+ E+ x; E
魔術手環尺寸圖Drawing of Magic Tap4 M  v8 D8 s& u! ]- O0 o8 s+ C5 D
定型發條 Constant Torque Spring
: R& b8 d  s7 }& q定型發條及上煉發條的驅動力) R* S8 t4 h6 m( c- z& [$ {+ ?+ F
Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring
* g! L% D* v2 @: D7 S, f定型發條的形狀及翻動過程
7 W  i. l4 M- D- V- J- lShape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring
: S$ u( ^0 Y  [2 J定型發條驅動力公式及代號 / X" }4 O* @$ B5 Y: R
The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring # v" K+ T! d) K/ z$ f" B) S
邊緣處理 Edge Finish
$ w+ b; n3 ^6 L+ A6 x& A9 `1 Y5 w硬度 Hardness
, S0 r) m" @) t0 t高碳鋼化學成份及用途! R, K3 L+ P6 k' F* j7 G
High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage & I5 n3 q; c7 m
每公斤發條的長度簡易公式
, j6 @7 O1 m$ T7 H" y4 ~The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip
; K. c: Y; G# [0 J* ~SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤長的重量/公斤(闊100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm) - L# I# L* A0 b
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之長度(闊100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) " z. a3 Z% k  `, v7 w* ?# U+ p5 j
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺長的重量/公斤(闊2.0-10公厘)1 [) v3 \  a+ _0 y& R  e
Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm)   J$ n  r$ P2 T7 |4 _) n$ |1 h
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之長度(闊2.0-10公厘) 2 S+ s9 @- L* Q' T2 V
Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm) ! E2 H0 ?, n- s5 b$ U& }
高碳鋼片 High Carbon Steel Strip
( O& b% B( B6 C: b- k分類
  T  X' K5 u- ?  ?6 l+ _  D. ?7 bClassification ; }, d/ }4 r: o! V8 ?
用組織結構分類
7 N8 }+ G* U6 u1 D9 E6 J% uClassification According to Grain Structure
: M4 [* L. V0 i5 M0 f- F用含碳量分類 – 即低碳鋼、中碳鋼及高碳鋼
; p5 i2 d% G1 @  m% RClassification According to Carbon Contains$ {+ e4 G5 `5 d0 \, \* o' j; N  R( `
彈簧用碳鋼片; O, v$ d2 c6 u1 ^% U8 _( z
CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use - o5 o, D7 C/ A* o4 [. B3 B
冷軋狀態 Cold Rolled Strip% v3 w3 d( v* [. U; t" ]" J
回火狀態 Annealed Strip
3#
 樓主| 發表于 2008-2-21 13:31:01 | 只看該作者

金屬材料詞匯(中英對照)3

淬火及回火狀態 6 T3 u' Z5 G$ x7 q
Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
7 ~5 L, R( H# ]- j6 j. i5 G貝氏體鋼片 Bainite Steel Strip
. d0 R7 D0 Z8 s: `彈簧用碳鋼片材之邊緣處理 Edge Finished
) A8 M5 T7 K$ Q7 `/ h淬火劑 % a) ^1 l6 A! X$ o+ e
Quenching Media 1 F0 o, s5 v3 U* p
碳鋼回火 Tempering + k4 _2 q! w3 W" f4 d7 }) Y
回火有低溫回火及高溫回火: i( z+ W9 l; F3 h+ Y
Low & High Temperature Tempering
# E3 M9 D& |9 o  H. f; m7 o$ L高溫回火
/ v! x# }! J, `1 r- L7 m* l4 oHigh Temperature Tempering
4 p9 R/ e" G" f4 q, Z退火 Annealing
+ o  c& r3 i! d( P3 c完全退火 Full Annealing
; B3 N3 I% _& f$ {擴散退火 Diffusion Annealing
- V& y9 t) d( \: k) G: o2 p3 c/ S低溫退火 Low Temperature Annealing5 F, q- _+ [% k8 D0 M9 {
中途退火 Process Annealing
) b2 u. R* X9 h2 Z7 W球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing( {! U9 V3 \" a- ?! H2 @
光輝退火 Bright Annealing) f' |% n- K+ V  v2 h
淬火 Quenching
% K- w1 H8 J. t時間淬火 Time Quenching
' p) f$ Q! G5 {$ D7 z/ u9 d奧氏鐵孻回火 Austempering
! i2 `0 `- P, P- e. C/ M/ A2 W馬氏鐵體淬火 Marquenching; q2 P4 i; g* ^/ W  l6 I* \
高碳鋼片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip
* }0 A( N7 G! X) v4 S0 z( g% a( c) }# B冷軋高碳鋼 – 日本工業標準
- \' A9 ~: \' L3 `8 b5 Z! ]" MCold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 0 r5 v) H: K$ k# K+ H$ L
電鍍金屬鋼片 Plate Metal Strip
& U3 d0 S4 V" q2 F簡介 General ; U0 b6 B* E# c% q+ P& V4 M8 B
電鍍金屬捆片的優點2 k  ~5 e# ^' l
Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip
: r+ `3 y8 y7 ~& A金屬捆片電鍍層; v, v% C& B9 S
Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip 6 ~' u+ I! t: `7 r2 b
鍍鎳 Nickel Plated
2 n: l! v/ U. d* S* s5 ^( ^鍍鉻 Chrome Plated- G3 A: t6 j) u# Y5 g
鍍黃銅 Brass Plated
+ c. H& t5 g( u6 F( [  `1 M: p" ^: v基層金屬 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip/ {/ }" s  Z5 N! _
低碳鋼或鐵基層金屬& Q3 p( Q1 t: L5 H. e2 d- d  f+ ]
Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal   _0 K- i9 R, ?7 M1 W8 @# q
不銹鋼基層金屬 Stainless Steel as Base Metal
8 H7 B( R$ c* J: ~2 _. m8 s銅基層金屬
$ U. D' q' \* e+ p3 J! pCopper as Base Metal
, H6 U) j! _8 d: ~2 O黃銅基層金屬" `. T  W5 D5 e+ k
Brass as Base Metal
# h) P" D* m# T3 r8 I軸承合金 Bearing Alloy
; Q7 D  u% x* W, O9 i* I簡介
4 _% ]" O  L  w# {General; V) _, M4 V( y! ~
軸承合金 – 日工標準 JIS H 5401' j, P/ ^  V  `
Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401
6 i) T# [& C) ]6 l2 ]錫基、鉛基及鋅基軸承合金比較表 & ^" X. D* Y) N3 _# m/ _$ b
Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose( A; |4 O% Y( g  ^0 }
易溶合金 Fusible Alloy
( Z* }) M2 z( e& u6 r  d+ P& E9 G焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy
1 |. ~/ j% v+ W9 Z軟焊 Soldering Alloy; z8 ?' j" t8 \/ H. Q( R- ?1 n
軟焊合金 – 日本標準 JIS H 4341) P3 s( t; s9 N6 ~; e* C
Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341 . B+ W, }$ }' W3 k4 C! |! @
硬焊 Brazing Alloy
7 Q3 {, R% w6 U8 |- ~其它焊接材料請參閱日工標準目錄
. {/ Q2 b: |! ROther Soldering Material
! l1 i: N  Q* R0 h4 g細線材、枝材、棒材
$ K- F. [: N; B% b1 R' m' R9 c$ aChapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar
* S1 R5 D4 K) A線材/枝材材質分類及制成品
% s& {3 o: d3 J/ i1 g8 [4 L6 {Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod
5 N3 k) }  {* n0 z& q1 z鐵線(低碳鋼線)日工標準 JIS G 3532 ) `+ K% s  `$ Q- ?0 A
Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532 & G+ h& S+ g* H6 }9 r. y' i
光線(低碳鋼線),火線(退火低碳鋼線),鉛水線 (鍍鋅低碳鋼線)及制造釘用低碳鋼線之代號、公差及備注
8 k0 Y6 v! S' \' W6 sOrdinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks. 6 d$ b7 p8 ~2 J  d7 q0 [
機械性能 . n; i" O( r) P, s% W
Mechanical Properites % M8 L$ O; ^9 g5 M& s( B% j. h2 F% P2 G
鋅包層之重量,銅硫酸鹽試驗之酸洗次數及測試用卷筒直徑
4 D% \( \8 n$ P* L& D  \& W& v' Z# k3 g8 e* c' a0 ]
Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test
: o1 U' s( z& N2 z$ U冷沖及冷鍛用碳鋼線枝
8 B, \7 E- W) a' T- D/ ^, i9 J; MCarbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)0 |$ ^5 t* Y3 Q
級別,代號及化學成份 6 w3 c# E2 P6 P
Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition 0 O2 k+ X/ G4 d! G9 m
直徑公差,偏圓度及脫碳層的平均深度
9 s6 L2 Z& d0 Q4 q! GDiameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth
: A; b: O+ Y$ J冷拉鋼枝材
; p5 N" }5 q8 d$ A) l8 u( uCold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
+ n. _+ i" U' p4 h, j; f8 L枝材之美工標準,日工標準,用途及化學成份
& `2 K0 Y! N# Y, @+ r/ Y; o% }- PAISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar 6 X; o) A! g; H& H" J
冷拉鋼板重量表 0 u) p7 o" k$ z* u" ^9 i
Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table & d) _! [7 N( h% c4 R0 s
高碳鋼線枝
; `$ u% U8 H# T& gHigh Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)5 S8 a* E% F/ q" X3 {) t
冷拉高碳鋼線
* L! \) R4 Q6 q7 K& t! O8 {Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire# C' F8 f: ?* q0 N! P
(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)/ V  Q1 y  v: _6 A1 u  n! l# N
化學成份分析表 # S+ w. O2 p( h1 R$ n
Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod
, u, J8 g3 E5 _7 |: s) y9 j" c線徑、公差及機械性能(日本工業標準 G 3521)
: p" m$ [5 E% |$ U0 M, mMechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)* L, W9 |5 B+ v  J6 u2 E
琴線(日本標準 G3522)
3 ]: ~# P# N! ]6 nPiano Wires ( to G3522)
+ k6 N+ o1 `7 _6 w級別,代號,扭曲特性及可用之線材直徑8 O& o. o0 Y& i* ^5 L8 O
Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters - {% \$ P+ ]( r% T% p6 w
直徑,公差及拉力強度# U. L  C" ]+ U  A
Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength 4 m/ [( C8 G- l( O- v, ?: z' X6 ^
裂紋之容許深度及脫碳層6 O* n9 q) ]1 f7 t+ W
Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer 8 q+ ^4 l  E7 ]1 |" s$ [
常用的彈簧不銹鋼線-編號,特性,表面處理及化學成份 * b: ]& J* h2 H0 d1 n$ B
StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition
: I) s9 M3 |$ T; `# m2 C彈簧不銹鋼線,線徑及拉力列表 $ A4 V; l. F; Y6 t5 g  m
Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire3 _3 O+ v5 R, H0 W, M, c  j
處理及表面狀況
, C' `, c5 M, eFinish & Surface
) C% I. K; T$ X+ E. e( }0 v各種不銹鋼線在不同處理拉力比較表
1 _1 J7 e. j: i3 X" }Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish
8 Z# w4 r4 s5 Z+ _/ e圓徑及偏圓度之公差
2 T6 @0 x: M. A$ w+ i5 STolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality 7 X# p/ v5 _* P4 w0 @
鉻鎳不銹鋼及抗熱鋼彈簧線材 –
& j9 e% ]4 Z; W美國材驗學會 ASTM A313 – 1987
  I5 _, R9 C/ m" o2 a6 y( PChromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987& {# N3 p8 d( O8 a
化學成份 Chemical Composition
+ ~* _2 }) o  j. a9 L' @5 a2 P機械性能 Mechanical Properties 4 C. p& i7 |2 ~8 x9 t
305, 316, 321及347之拉力表
  ]4 Q: `8 [6 YTensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347
) K8 Y% f# F9 f1 Z- }( ]- p! i% KA1S1-302 貳級線材之拉力表5 k2 J2 }5 w5 }9 y/ {/ o
Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire! Y; f% {4 O7 w8 ]2 h; x/ B
日本工業標準 – 不銹鋼的化學成份(先數字后字母排列)
* F# H! Y% V7 q: N# Q; s) Y+ lJIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)
8 c  M5 e: H' _  Q* X7 p$ i美國工業標準 – 不銹鋼及防熱鋼材的化學成份
! M3 J5 j2 a6 Y(先數字后字母排列), ^8 R) F6 \4 Q0 G: X3 k% h
AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)( Q( b& }5 j. C/ O, b9 @
易車碳鋼 : w4 E1 p5 C2 K
Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )
5 J3 A8 N! g  I4 u. A1 E3 X: ^% b化學成份 Chemical composition
2 s" Y( f3 u  @$ ]2 j* x& D$ H" Q圓鋼枝,方鋼枝及六角鋼枝之形狀及尺寸之公差
9 S0 a5 G* |" S, ~! S6 KTolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar
. C9 H; F% W# L5 n5 J7 k( y易車(快削)不銹鋼 Free Cutting Stainless Steel3 n6 m2 o# D2 g  j
易車(快削)不銹鋼種類 Type of steel& m% a* x6 V" I8 E+ v1 M
易車(快削)不銹鋼拉力表 % y0 m2 s4 E+ K
Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires 6 Q  ?$ P2 ^- v. B3 d7 @$ Z& T
枝/棒無芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm). k. S" q" R7 T& T
Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance
' q$ h4 g* F- j5 ]! V易車不銹鋼及易車鋼之不同尺寸及硬度比較
1 }/ I: P. J; z/ S, F# b% d6 `. ?Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel
  b9 d& m# g6 ^" P  \* a扁線、半圓線及異形線) D  q4 p9 A6 G" e
Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire
$ ~- D$ O! K) p4 ]! s! r3 j6 c加工方法
- Y# H! ^' m3 jManufacturing Method 6 c$ ~- G1 t; R/ L1 y7 O( i" }* r
應用材料
: Q! A, Q7 K7 c8 A& P7 Y7 y, ?Material Used
" g+ J3 @& [) C3 z0 \; R5 m8 P特點 & D( S9 e( p$ _" e
Characteristic
/ p' l2 N  {- V& @) F' D用途 ; K( K- Y' @( T
End Usages % u+ V, \/ v) ^: V( d+ \
不銹鋼扁線及半圓線常用材料
8 c4 @% n8 @! t  Q; _% PCommonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire " t( b' O* }" k* D/ ]0 L. t3 j
扁線公差# b9 |% P0 D: H/ F
Flat Wire Tolerance
1 G1 {8 \  Q& A/ A方線公差
5 f$ E7 E5 \4 ]5 ASquare Wire Tolerance
4#
發表于 2008-2-25 16:49:32 | 只看該作者
樓主辛苦了,非常感謝
5#
發表于 2008-2-26 15:14:33 | 只看該作者
厲害啊,能做個表格嗎
6#
發表于 2008-3-13 16:41:05 | 只看該作者
哇,太詳細了,純粹感謝一下
7#
發表于 2008-3-13 22:10:28 | 只看該作者
很感謝,辛苦你了
8#
發表于 2018-11-14 14:33:52 | 只看該作者
不用下載,辛苦了,謝謝
9#
發表于 2020-8-19 16:26:26 | 只看該作者
必須贊一個
10#
發表于 2021-6-9 22:26:05 | 只看該作者
閃電驚虹 發表于 2008-2-21 13:31
9 k+ X% V/ e- Z( p( f淬火及回火狀態
& q. {  Z; L) _* w3 W  M1 pHardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip   W! I; ?& I. [9 ]0 M9 E
貝氏體鋼片 Bainite S ...

& A3 Z( r5 _3 i/ ~2 d感謝& A/ \5 s) z% P- {9 j; R8 \% N
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