曲柄滑塊機構(gòu) slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
# P' r3 @! c6 {2 o" q( A曲柄搖桿機構(gòu) crank-rocker mechanism# O! r/ x/ l: t% z5 ]6 c7 ?
曲齒錐齒輪 spiral bevel gear
" g( D+ H2 u+ ]6 {1 w曲率 curvature4 f0 h: k) L5 C7 M
曲率半徑 radius of curvature4 |6 h/ H2 \- Y6 j- _ j2 I
曲面從動件 curved-shoe follower
5 O5 i. n) \# B% ~曲線拼接 curve matching
J* Y% e# f! o5 t9 {曲線運動 curvilinear motion: Q4 T5 r. g! s" R
曲軸 crank shaft* z9 c& K" _; r( b; {; L: q; C
驅(qū)動力 driving force# [! X) u/ ?2 l* z% r7 u7 V
驅(qū)動力矩 driving moment (torque)! n0 w8 L% [. E; ]# a; W
全齒高 whole depth6 w) V5 ^2 r/ O( _/ r
權(quán)重集 weight sets
; @ S# a; [% `4 _( P球 ball8 T3 z8 g# c8 R& I, C8 s4 \
球面滾子 convex roller# M- W! |2 y4 l3 k
球軸承 ball bearing
0 r) k6 a9 y6 q# v% Q球面副 spheric pair+ j3 a% E. z% [ G: U1 u6 A
球面漸開線 spherical involute
3 _; ~8 G" L. C球面運動 spherical motion
2 }: W$ P$ Q3 Y2 Q2 m0 |# Y球銷副 sphere-pin pair
; ~* n) I4 F1 Z9 J R球坐標操作器 polar coordinate manipulator' n0 f/ E3 z# T3 @5 v( ^
燃點 spontaneous ignition
0 ]! C4 k1 T! l! p4 A1 i) U7 A5 F& J熱平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
6 _4 B7 O1 k C. E+ Y, `" ?* a8 B人字齒輪 herringbone gear
8 k- Y: q/ f8 _( X# E冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom4 w5 z& x; F i* V) F$ t& w
柔輪 flexspline6 D& K! L _; R5 G
柔性沖擊 flexible impulse; soft shock
+ ~4 b: P4 N* A5 u: ~" y柔性制造系統(tǒng) flexible manufacturing system; FMS3 L( a) h6 c9 C- q/ S7 R, Z
柔性自動化 flexible automation7 U% S) P p9 x7 P* T2 u7 P
潤滑油膜 lubricant film7 z4 ]' l" t, e
潤滑裝置 lubrication device0 `# x' @2 x) [/ G$ w
潤滑 lubrication" b# r+ Q! I: L; P) v
潤滑劑 lubricant
, R3 f3 Y* V' S$ w6 K三角形花鍵 serration spline 3 x* V& B; A r/ R t4 I
三角形螺紋 V thread screw : f- [3 z' K k7 ]3 O/ f$ }
三維凸輪 three-dimensional cam
- n1 p. f* B# q三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
7 x# |5 o# t; |) i砂輪越程槽 grinding wheel groove& b. b0 {% \; r$ V
砂漏 hour-glass
5 g) w! E3 F+ `& h少齒差行星傳動 planetary drive with small teeth difference
$ x# z8 v- E- i$ f- Q5 O2 f$ Y8 k設計方法學 design methodology
( n. r8 m. L' r3 r) p3 | R設計變量 design variable' n. T$ k+ p! A. q4 o3 R2 I
設計約束 design constraints
( k& O7 u p6 O1 T深溝球軸承 deep groove ball bearing& l W, L$ p, N( ^' ]0 ~
生產(chǎn)阻力 productive resistance' k4 i; ?, n& l P/ B
升程 rise
& B- \9 f4 T0 k, c% N升距 lift, c" Y- k4 d( G( p% v; y
實際廓線 cam profile3 n3 W: u6 a* y5 \7 q
十字滑塊聯(lián)軸器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
+ `2 y6 A: w2 x9 G" }5 e5 w+ b矢量 vector
9 m9 R6 @5 U+ b, W) R2 o輸出功 output work
) m6 K f% Q, R( h7 F輸出構(gòu)件 output link6 C% i8 u% u/ |5 o2 F8 v
輸出機構(gòu) output mechanism: U6 [' v$ J" p! P
輸出力矩 output torque6 n# l" ] C$ N- c6 g% e
輸出軸 output shaft9 g0 n7 ]: I; ~( t
輸入構(gòu)件 input link. j3 K8 D& N4 ~1 L% p; z( `
數(shù)學模型 mathematic model" t6 |7 o a# l' W4 Z8 U4 r
實際嚙合線 actual line of action
7 u6 O( c! v" n" j+ \9 a% v4 \7 E0 d雙滑塊機構(gòu) double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
0 Y) ?; U3 J+ O4 J( d$ y7 _1 Z7 F* x5 x雙曲柄機構(gòu) double crank mechanism
& r# [1 E9 Y* M6 f, L雙曲面齒輪 hyperboloid gear; K# b- N; e8 y6 o; I* i7 }' w
雙頭螺柱 studs
! P& A3 K9 p! E+ J# S, v4 A雙萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié) constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
- F d! s4 u9 s X雙搖桿機構(gòu) double rocker mechanism" H! _' k* p, U8 J( {) H
雙轉(zhuǎn)塊機構(gòu) Oldham coupling
$ r: A- D; E. k% p) D9 U/ Y' e雙列軸承 double row bearing
/ @" `" f D) {: g7 T1 d) T雙向推力軸承 double-direction thrust bearing' @2 Z. f% V) A6 H; s& u+ ~
松邊 slack-side
! S$ }8 P3 I7 t8 O順時針 clockwise
+ o" p" n" a0 y2 { _; T% ~5 ?! e I' u瞬心 instantaneous center
; a8 `! {9 {/ Q! B死點 dead point
) m5 ?9 ]$ x8 p9 z4 U/ Z四桿機構(gòu) four-bar linkage
: }9 o( h! m# g5 ^) e6 w. x* F7 u. v速度 velocity& e' r h/ A% G3 n2 ~
速度不均勻 ( 波動 ) 系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation
8 t* H) N- a" K$ [9 R( ~速度波動 speed fluctuation
. E# a& W& ]8 B4 _9 q速度曲線 velocity diagram
3 { q( w9 V7 g; y. z( P2 H速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity; r& v$ w( g! {4 M7 U
塔輪 step pulley
8 y, J, v' U) x. J9 U5 x; E/ E+ M踏板 pedal
) l; H/ k6 q- G( Y5 I; D n+ ?$ z8 ]臺鉗、虎鉗 vice9 |+ w5 b0 ^: R, Q& ~9 C
太陽輪 sun gear
& W, L$ w3 ~1 z彈性滑動 elasticity sliding motion9 u( M+ {3 r( L! y5 H
彈性聯(lián)軸器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
1 Y3 C7 M; b# b) l( G. \彈性套柱銷聯(lián)軸器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling; t; |3 w8 ]. m$ q% H! I
套筒 sleeve" P! S5 M; u, m( S! V% |$ Y) D
梯形螺紋 acme thread form; C# Z, b0 y# A- g4 \, y
特殊運動鏈 special kinematic chain
1 ^9 g; b, u8 W" I/ x* _特性 characteristics
5 Z1 G8 c( e! U! Y2 V+ |替代機構(gòu) equivalent mechanism) `& L f2 X& m$ _" n6 C9 @8 [% u
調(diào)節(jié) modulation, regulation
: S0 h6 {4 K2 V- ~5 h* ^調(diào)心滾子軸承 self-aligning roller bearing
# D; [- A6 Q. H) p8 V" y調(diào)心球軸承 self-aligning ball bearing
0 u: G" \$ B5 U% M6 p7 N- |7 w) Y調(diào)心軸承 self-aligning bearing" ^# J7 j; w- h. K
調(diào)速 speed governing
! e$ O$ q. t; P調(diào)速電動機 adjustable speed motors: z1 ]( w/ `. S3 u2 I' w
調(diào)速系統(tǒng) speed control system
, e( u8 @0 K0 F. x( }4 c' d調(diào)壓調(diào)速 variable voltage control$ y" [" j& B5 K3 r, T% L8 J" c' d
調(diào)速器 regulator, governor$ I g3 d' a3 E
鐵磁流體密封 ferrofluid seal9 Z7 y/ N' B; L; w, T( X7 q; T
停車階段 stopping phase4 ?$ j I1 M5 F2 S" K# e7 G* j
停歇 dwell
9 U& ]6 m& Q: \% b4 d! w同步帶 synchronous belt( V7 F8 _! j0 B+ B$ q0 z6 Y
同步帶傳動 synchronous belt drive
: H/ O F6 {; V凸的，凸面體 convex
0 f+ d, w5 @) n) Y0 e7 k3 j l$ p凸輪 cam8 F% A1 t/ W: Q8 |8 X! x8 L0 \
凸輪倒置機構(gòu) inverse cam mechanism* h; Q5 y& r0 i/ @7 g4 f& q
凸輪機構(gòu) cam , cam mechanism* s6 i2 F* [8 h
凸輪廓線 cam profile' w! p& R; Y9 R& M/ _; V/ V
凸輪廓線繪制 layout of cam profile I4 Z6 q& m R- l! z" s
凸輪理論廓線 pitch curve
$ k+ d. N5 z4 O$ X# z5 x9 R凸緣聯(lián)軸器 flange coupling) G5 r9 Z6 o7 F( b" x
圖冊、圖譜 atlas# K6 n: k9 w- j9 B* H! d
圖解法 graphical method- v2 F& y( ^+ C$ F2 E
推程 rise
0 G6 W4 ?. v- ~$ a3 H推力球軸承 thrust ball bearing, [. W( Q4 t9 r1 P# {) L, k: i
推力軸承 thrust bearing: O k5 `4 x; m+ p
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove) u% U: N* W" P4 _: O6 S! u
退火 anneal
0 v; H1 W; ?$ E陀螺儀 gyroscope
0 c6 v: G' R4 }; j; e1 {! DV 帶 V belt
3 l8 O+ ^2 T/ Q: {$ s. q8 A外力 external force
7 d! w2 t5 [ @7 ~外圈 outer ring
, x f, X/ [& u' z外形尺寸 boundary dimension; p" _/ k5 R+ Z ~% Z% m
萬向聯(lián)軸器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
# F( T# h& g7 `' d外齒輪 external gear
: H9 F5 [" f( ^4 v% t7 I0 A彎曲應力 beading stress; H. d7 f8 [$ u( Q! I# c$ X& {' i
彎矩 bending moment
2 H& S( U# v A, c腕部 wrist2 w T) R1 q! s7 }; g3 W+ m8 V
往復移動 reciprocating motion; i& \8 r8 m* `6 J; }% ~7 E
往復式密封 reciprocating seal/ k, v1 |+ e5 x0 F$ z8 X
網(wǎng)上設計 on-net design, OND' K; [/ A; g* l; S) H
微動螺旋機構(gòu) differential screw mechanism2 w) `+ }, ?: I: S2 Z) S
位移 displacement
3 [1 H# ^6 q" f# f$ l位移曲線 displacement diagram
& D- ~) Q7 j' u1 ~4 B: h位姿 pose , position and orientation6 s7 o, F- r" j1 k
穩(wěn)定運轉(zhuǎn)階段 steady motion period/ r# c' f! a$ s: p; o& k
穩(wěn)健設計 robust design S9 J" `7 ?$ x0 _
蝸桿 worm- j9 s$ y1 }5 F9 S5 q! P3 p/ }
蝸桿傳動機構(gòu) worm gearing4 O: \- ^) t% n6 \7 G4 t& |
蝸桿頭數(shù) number of threads
" B: q& f& E' M8 S4 K5 V蝸桿直徑系數(shù) diametral quotient
' G5 @" n# J0 S* H蝸桿蝸輪機構(gòu) worm and worm gear. f. f2 I* B% A3 N+ i& }
蝸桿形凸輪步進機構(gòu) worm cam interval mechanism
% n. F% `# v( W. i& a) B& @蝸桿旋向 hands of worm
/ h+ V) b+ g: u8 K蝸輪 worm gear
- |* Z+ \8 U3 d# L4 k渦圈形盤簧 power spring
' t6 r9 r) w) j% \無級變速裝置 stepless speed changes devices
- c6 o8 K& s1 g" C無窮大 infinite
+ a6 I$ Y3 @( K! m: m系桿 crank arm, planet carrier
- X$ H' X, T& }8 Y1 Y. n: _- |- [現(xiàn)場平衡 field balancing
$ H3 l: U7 _6 w. e向心軸承 radial bearing! O* F3 k* U- X, c7 g& S. y" L( U Y
向心力 centrifugal force3 ^% g8 P3 Y( F5 N
相對速度 relative velocity
?" k: \1 F* Z* }1 [2 I# w# Q相對運動 relative motion' a2 Z% ]$ T. p1 J
相對間隙 relative gap
; H- ^& R$ C8 H# m- p7 A. v; y' G& T& E象限 quadrant: d- v& w% s9 `$ X: g
橡皮泥 plasticine2 k+ J! C/ V+ }5 b7 ?
細牙螺紋 fine threads
+ ]% T" E4 t' M銷 pin
9 u) D+ [0 {$ ~1 l, x+ R消耗 consumption
* R* s, ]- T6 }; G% m5 K小齒輪 pinion" K" y; K% M( P; X, X
小徑 minor diameter+ {4 j& ^6 c% d
橡膠彈簧 balata spring3 M8 ~' S) w. o6 P6 X- c2 G
修正梯形加速度運動規(guī)律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion2 d) v) x; M7 \0 f( `) I
修正正弦加速度運動規(guī)律 modified sine acceleration motion
& d T0 c. X7 q4 @斜齒圓柱齒輪 helical gear
% w+ s7 W( z! m/ n j! F斜鍵、鉤頭楔鍵 taper key3 X4 x5 M% j' J3 {) I; G; k
泄漏 leakage
! \$ x* ?0 H; z* S; k5 Z; [諧波齒輪 harmonic gear
& T6 @- a( _ h0 F$ m5 y諧波傳動 harmonic driving; b- b/ b5 |1 q6 A u0 `) P+ Z$ h9 p
諧波發(fā)生器 harmonic generator
' @/ U3 j# ^4 \2 a& _斜齒輪的當量直齒輪 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear, z5 P# L8 P7 n' |
心軸 spindle6 u7 i) e7 {) _! s4 U
行程速度變化系數(shù) coefficient of travel speed variation
9 w, K" j, g3 \& K1 x3 z2 A- }行程速比系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio
- T+ |6 p! |$ Z; P! p( U行星齒輪裝置 planetary transmission
! a2 J8 x% V& {* D0 `行星輪 planet gear
) j: L" w: L. u y6 l) r行星輪變速裝置 planetary speed changing devices
# u0 o- {/ t# R( X3 ^: @5 {行星輪系 planetary gear train
" \+ r3 ^ a3 E! A. f形封閉凸輪機構(gòu) positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism, K7 k- n/ Y' { S6 Y" g, H. C
虛擬現(xiàn)實 virtual reality1 k4 D; D( y8 f3 M0 m& I
虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù) virtual reality technology, VRT+ X6 r" A: b! h8 m" z
虛擬現(xiàn)實設計 virtual reality design, VRD: y+ A' X6 } N" w/ k
虛約束 redundant (or passive) constraint
3 G* N( l- |) \* k! }: Y% i- W許用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance6 u; k. A4 r$ W. v: ]) b; a! p! L
許用壓力角 allowable pressure angle
; L! Z, J7 _1 O# v) t; w! ]: ]/ @許用應力 allowable stress; permissible stress
4 G8 d4 [4 Z [. A [) @懸臂結(jié)構(gòu) cantilever structure
; `0 p. P2 @2 t% m8 d6 l懸臂梁 cantilever beam0 l* {) W) N3 y- T7 F9 p
循環(huán)功率流 circulating power load2 A: w [) r8 {* v
旋轉(zhuǎn)力矩 running torque
0 F6 U/ f+ W. Z旋轉(zhuǎn)式密封 rotating seal6 S; t, j" ]. d$ y; `. q1 j; P
旋轉(zhuǎn)運動 rotary motion
+ e5 \) S1 C/ v5 b$ M選型 type selection# F4 b1 a1 E7 {5 ~+ C
壓力 pressure
0 p, z* _/ u8 D! p+ `壓力中心 center of pressure + H% ~; h! C: ~; K5 J8 p( z
壓縮機 compressor
5 ?+ \4 U! d0 C# f0 I F8 t0 K! o壓應力 compressive stress( E. {1 l! r" P2 l# }# S
壓力角 pressure angle0 ~; w/ | q; H
牙嵌式聯(lián)軸器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
( I6 a$ i! x# o( X雅可比矩陣 Jacobi matrix
$ ^9 i+ s5 C* _7 t搖桿 rocker
& r v- O" A- k液力傳動 hydrodynamic drive0 y# m' J7 S8 l9 w) @: E
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers, J) s, n5 O Q
液體彈簧 liquid spring
8 z1 b7 l u6 z0 A$ k( `液壓無級變速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
) W8 f. P2 C: h8 s1 i, l液壓機構(gòu) hydraulic mechanism- @* D) V, b) u K$ G" h# s0 u
一般化運動鏈 generalized kinematic chain) D1 I. _9 G# M3 B* e2 C
移動從動件 reciprocating follower
: F8 B" R4 X- ]: o& s- y7 W- [/ i移動副 prismatic pair, sliding pair6 N) ]+ J* E) E" X1 l- k# k
移動關(guān)節(jié) prismatic joint
7 _+ k k: p. q5 K9 j移動凸輪 wedge cam
! d0 e2 X9 F* p# w/ b盈虧功 increment or decrement work
5 B& n$ Y Z! N* r應力幅 stress amplitude0 o. ?5 ^6 i: v' I: A+ w
應力集中 stress concentration
4 Q7 w x2 \+ Q/ l+ |. ~5 y應力集中系數(shù) factor of stress concentration# F3 Q9 f/ L3 u4 T$ s* f# f
應力圖 stress diagram
( ~! j1 m1 x7 p( B; a$ ?7 O2 I" Z) O" E! P應力 — 應變圖 stress-strain diagram$ \& U& g2 B. Z# m
優(yōu)化設計 optimal design2 ?9 `. o0 O2 W$ T: u9 D
油杯 oil bottle4 I5 j! ^9 M! m4 u$ H7 k
油壺 oil can
1 o7 T2 i' m. m' s, V1 Q9 l油溝密封 oily ditch seal
: C& C' l0 t* \, h, j7 S有害阻力 useless resistance
. U \& R9 c% l! i' w7 `有益阻力 useful resistance0 \$ q& ~5 ~ K2 I0 z
有效拉力 effective tension+ x7 x! m3 n6 q4 g# ]
有效圓周力 effective circle force
( r; X: E+ s; a, x" b, g, q1 r有害阻力 detrimental resistance( ]4 D2 ~* a$ q8 g; r, s0 z# i! t
余弦加速度運動 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion8 L: R I- O( U, w! ^
預緊力 preload2 k" u; K4 w3 F- n' E
原動機 primer mover |
發(fā)表于 2008-2-21 11:42:15
QQ好友和群
QQ空間