機械設計名詞術語中英文對照表(4)

閃電驚虹

曲柄滑塊機構 slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
曲柄搖桿機構 crank-rocker mechanism
" F2 J+ Q1 s$ E3 D* A2 O曲齒錐齒輪 spiral bevel gear
曲率 curvature
曲率半徑 radius of curvature
+ Q( b7 P2 ]$ ?) ]4 ?! r, s& o曲面從動件 curved-shoe follower
曲線拼接 curve matching
曲線運動 curvilinear motion
曲軸 crank shaft
驅動力 driving force
% o, i. z5 F7 C0 r! Q! a驅動力矩 driving moment (torque)
全齒高 whole depth
權重集 weight sets
球 ball
球面滾子 convex roller
+ r, b- h: i% x) {球軸承 ball bearing
4 q# Y' L# H% E1 [! |球面副 spheric pair
* S0 f% f) x8 Q4 \" b球面漸開線 spherical involute
" ]+ i0 B* m2 h6 R2 l% m3 l球面運動 spherical motion
+ ]2 i  \; U3 ]9 I* o! P2 w球銷副 sphere-pin pair
5 Q! y7 w4 \: u球坐標操作器 polar coordinate manipulator
# P" R, x% l1 b/ ~燃點 spontaneous ignition
, h4 y( _# f, {/ Q6 h1 @" h5 g熱平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
8 @4 f5 B0 k3 s! n, a, b* o人字齒輪 herringbone gear
冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom
柔輪 flexspline
5 x# l  `2 x( I  j8 J柔性沖擊 flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系統 flexible manufacturing system; FMS
) |- u0 `2 p7 o- U柔性自動化 flexible automation
潤滑油膜 lubricant film
% Q: n! c9 i8 L  D4 h1 N4 I& v潤滑裝置 lubrication device
潤滑 lubrication
! p/ k! a8 A1 b5 }7 q5 O潤滑劑 lubricant
, \8 y. }: {5 x/ ?4 J$ O' K# y三角形花鍵 serration spline
三角形螺紋 V thread screw
: F- t4 x4 ]6 K/ H" d三維凸輪 three-dimensional cam
3 X# ?" T, J' Q& \8 r三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
砂輪越程槽 grinding wheel groove
砂漏 hour-glass
少齒差行星傳動 planetary drive with small teeth difference
; g9 Q( f  o" o/ `2 R設計方法學 design methodology
! t- n5 K. `) }9 C; c' ?' o設計變量 design variable
4 _, C( R" G9 H' f, l設計約束 design constraints
深溝球軸承 deep groove ball bearing
) y- O5 O# c7 c, p" e7 @# x6 H生產阻力 productive resistance
; p$ z' X' a& u' H# n& L升程 rise
升距 lift
" P' I& H5 ?" n- w實際廓線 cam profile
十字滑塊聯軸器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量 vector
輸出功 output work
" ]! ^9 K0 }. z' z& j2 e) a$ H輸出構件 output link
0 u. R0 k+ S. \7 r9 Z輸出機構 output mechanism
輸出力矩 output torque
輸出軸 output shaft
& ]: R2 R2 b2 H* J2 [6 H/ r輸入構件 input link
$ g1 p( G  S, _2 C0 y2 G4 i" h6 _數學模型 mathematic model
實際嚙合線 actual line of action
, @4 u* u5 F5 L: p雙滑塊機構 double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
雙曲柄機構 double crank mechanism
+ N2 z, f5 l" @) i- a/ |雙曲面齒輪 hyperboloid gear
雙頭螺柱 studs
雙萬向聯軸節 constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
3 m+ j2 t  v; y  _" J$ c4 O  D雙搖桿機構 double rocker mechanism
雙轉塊機構 Oldham coupling
雙列軸承 double row bearing
雙向推力軸承 double-direction thrust bearing
松邊 slack-side
順時針 clockwise
瞬心 instantaneous center
5 o6 _' u2 V, l' {0 ]  _死點 dead point
* ?. ^& S% r+ Q5 a1 m四桿機構 four-bar linkage
+ T5 q% x; u1 W: c* U  v速度 velocity
速度不均勻 ( 波動 ) 系數 coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波動 speed fluctuation
速度曲線 velocity diagram
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
塔輪 step pulley
踏板 pedal
$ m" I1 N" T6 _) |; N0 A臺鉗、虎鉗 vice
$ k0 S( e2 Z' {3 E9 B# C太陽輪 sun gear
4 Q. l; e& u5 C6 u! }* V彈性滑動 elasticity sliding motion
彈性聯軸器 elastic coupling flexible coupling
1 V+ T+ k8 c0 x) s; D3 V彈性套柱銷聯軸器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
0 Y3 z" B- U( k' d) j- ^; C套筒 sleeve
) q( z9 O4 P% G0 R6 G! V梯形螺紋 acme thread form
& s9 n% [+ m6 v3 ~, _: u. M特殊運動鏈 special kinematic chain
特性 characteristics
1 R) i3 C+ o! L' e& p替代機構 equivalent mechanism
) y# b, E7 _2 q$ g% u& Z/ \) V; W調節 modulation, regulation
調心滾子軸承 self-aligning roller bearing
調心球軸承 self-aligning ball bearing
9 }2 B. k( p) S: K8 {調心軸承 self-aligning bearing
調速 speed governing
3 I/ i4 T+ ^  L% U調速電動機 adjustable speed motors
調速系統 speed control system
調壓調速 variable voltage control
. D. y4 n% O0 E7 ~, @7 p( s* Y調速器 regulator, governor
鐵磁流體密封 ferrofluid seal
) U" S( h: ?; C  @2 f$ _停車階段 stopping phase
停歇 dwell
. a- o5 W7 k% v$ G7 F同步帶 synchronous belt
同步帶傳動 synchronous belt drive
凸的，凸面體 convex
8 X# k% ], ]) V: m5 F- ]# z) L凸輪 cam
9 c5 H5 R8 L# o' D( o' B: E凸輪倒置機構 inverse cam mechanism
凸輪機構 cam , cam mechanism
凸輪廓線 cam profile
凸輪廓線繪制 layout of cam profile
凸輪理論廓線 pitch curve
凸緣聯軸器 flange coupling
圖冊、圖譜 atlas
圖解法 graphical method
推程 rise
推力球軸承 thrust ball bearing
推力軸承 thrust bearing
' B% o+ |1 w7 {; v6 N退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove
" [# B. [4 F: t9 Z8 O' S退火 anneal
陀螺儀 gyroscope
V 帶 V belt
外力 external force
* K0 n# G7 Q( p' y6 u外圈 outer ring
, Y' K7 m- J! A; ^* S" k  u外形尺寸 boundary dimension
萬向聯軸器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
外齒輪 external gear
彎曲應力 beading stress
) j0 z' i0 V+ t" }; {: s, C7 F彎矩 bending moment
腕部 wrist
往復移動 reciprocating motion
7 T+ F4 B/ p* c$ F  A# F; P往復式密封 reciprocating seal
8 z/ J; @% c1 w網上設計 on-net design, OND
7 c! y- x4 B- p. D微動螺旋機構 differential screw mechanism
) Q1 i2 Q4 R! E1 H% l& x4 r位移 displacement
$ G! Q0 {$ g! X% I位移曲線 displacement diagram
$ ~$ @( U1 x6 H位姿 pose , position and orientation
+ F9 }8 y4 @) V穩定運轉階段 steady motion period
  c" K+ u# ]+ H9 w穩健設計 robust design
蝸桿 worm
蝸桿傳動機構 worm gearing
蝸桿頭數 number of threads
蝸桿直徑系數 diametral quotient
蝸桿蝸輪機構 worm and worm gear
蝸桿形凸輪步進機構 worm cam interval mechanism
" R( b& [$ X2 o/ _  r蝸桿旋向 hands of worm
2 j8 n! a6 u4 w* e  y3 l蝸輪 worm gear
1 ~0 z% J2 F1 N渦圈形盤簧 power spring
無級變速裝置 stepless speed changes devices
: Q! j# }+ q1 N6 J' \6 G3 J; E- s無窮大 infinite
* d, c( E& s# Q6 A2 x. V系桿 crank arm, planet carrier
現場平衡 field balancing
向心軸承 radial bearing
向心力 centrifugal force
相對速度 relative velocity
0 y3 m8 `9 R5 @相對運動 relative motion
6 d$ C# D/ b" h% T# Z9 z相對間隙 relative gap
象限 quadrant
& ]1 a- }! U, D; }" p橡皮泥 plasticine
細牙螺紋 fine threads
7 \* N9 D( f: s銷 pin
消耗 consumption
6 [) d! h2 h+ G2 P/ X小齒輪 pinion
小徑 minor diameter
+ i3 H7 ]* B4 k8 h/ f$ d: u/ V橡膠彈簧 balata spring
修正梯形加速度運動規律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion
修正正弦加速度運動規律 modified sine acceleration motion
斜齒圓柱齒輪 helical gear
3 y# ]" C) m" H: ^) l  E" R斜鍵、鉤頭楔鍵 taper key
泄漏 leakage
諧波齒輪 harmonic gear
諧波傳動 harmonic driving
% U: A) _1 W* `3 M6 f諧波發生器 harmonic generator
7 R% n7 Z" x3 q9 G1 F% g: \斜齒輪的當量直齒輪 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear
+ {% i3 E3 x! ?7 n7 k1 Z! J心軸 spindle
行程速度變化系數 coefficient of travel speed variation
行程速比系數 advance-to return-time ratio
行星齒輪裝置 planetary transmission
6 |: h+ M4 I* i$ {3 o5 X行星輪 planet gear
行星輪變速裝置 planetary speed changing devices
行星輪系 planetary gear train
0 Z! Y  |  Q" X: r形封閉凸輪機構 positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism
虛擬現實 virtual reality
虛擬現實技術 virtual reality technology, VRT
虛擬現實設計 virtual reality design, VRD
虛約束 redundant (or passive) constraint
" s; o( L% |; e許用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
許用壓力角 allowable pressure angle
許用應力 allowable stress; permissible stress
' h3 ]& a1 I4 Y懸臂結構 cantilever structure
% U7 t, t# \  ]# y懸臂梁 cantilever beam
% X( u) i; D3 o5 Q  y循環功率流 circulating power load
, O* W# s/ R- z  |% c9 C3 d  M旋轉力矩 running torque
旋轉式密封 rotating seal
6 ~4 p1 ~- n' X- L- R旋轉運動 rotary motion
7 ?) n5 o! x2 {選型 type selection
% [2 }, Y* l+ M* a3 _壓力 pressure
$ E7 ~0 N' s' |: ?9 K壓力中心 center of pressure
1 I8 P5 ~1 L. M壓縮機 compressor
- u* v/ S! q1 f! h, E/ ^壓應力 compressive stress
壓力角 pressure angle
0 x' M+ |4 v8 ?8 X牙嵌式聯軸器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling
雅可比矩陣 Jacobi matrix
搖桿 rocker
液力傳動 hydrodynamic drive
, i- X+ j# F& A  ~# n7 R液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
- a. t: W7 P0 M液體彈簧 liquid spring
$ {7 |& g) H6 b, b. T' t, b液壓無級變速 hydraulic stepless speed changes
液壓機構 hydraulic mechanism
一般化運動鏈 generalized kinematic chain
移動從動件 reciprocating follower
, v4 t( o& L$ f5 w; x移動副 prismatic pair, sliding pair
! d1 p8 Q8 i6 L2 P移動關節 prismatic joint
0 x7 b  x6 e) D, j  D移動凸輪 wedge cam
. S' T9 a/ ?5 `0 v3 g0 r盈虧功 increment or decrement work
4 ^6 u8 v  t; ^6 ~% o: N應力幅 stress amplitude
. Q* Y7 g( {- K* Z$ g3 M% w應力集中 stress concentration
應力集中系數 factor of stress concentration
應力圖 stress diagram
應力 — 應變圖 stress-strain diagram
優化設計 optimal design
7 N# B0 W8 z4 |# c油杯 oil bottle
油壺 oil can
' J+ g+ q" h  J油溝密封 oily ditch seal
有害阻力 useless resistance
有益阻力 useful resistance
" {2 R6 W2 A$ ~; c# M4 e有效拉力 effective tension
有效圓周力 effective circle force
2 w) h! L& r' E1 M1 t有害阻力 detrimental resistance
3 |& G" W5 j/ i* \; j$ s余弦加速度運動 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
預緊力 preload
1 R- l- e# g" s7 F1 I$ X0 v; r原動機 primer mover