機械設計名詞術語中英文對照表(3)

閃電驚虹

鍵槽 keyway
交變應力 repeated stress
! X5 L2 j# C9 Q+ `6 v$ M* f交變載荷 repeated fluctuating load
% F0 t. O. N+ V$ O' M) P交叉帶傳動 cross-belt drive
- [. ~' |; n1 d: }* H3 Q$ {( g交錯軸斜齒輪 crossed helical gears
膠合 scoring
角加速度 angular acceleration
角速度 angular velocity
( E/ N2 j' S; E# ]5 ^角速比 angular velocity ratio
5 }' s8 u, m- W角接觸球軸承 angular contact ball bearing
角接觸推力軸承 angular contact thrust bearing
6 v- w- j* x; D- n角接觸向心軸承 angular contact radial bearing
. d5 _; G  W# ?/ m! w. l) C角接觸軸承 angular contact bearing
; G- ~7 P2 Y0 W' X8 Y鉸鏈、樞紐 hinge
校正平面 correcting plane
6 d/ q. j4 y. U! j& D2 ^6 u6 I接觸應力 contact stress
接觸式密封 contact seal
階梯軸 multi-diameter shaft
結構 structure
結構設計 structural design
截面 section
節點 pitch point
% I) G% V/ k& \# i" Q節距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth
節線 pitch line
5 M3 q" [; z# K4 O. F- B節圓 pitch circle
+ x+ y8 v6 Q& u% \0 ]& j8 E& o節圓齒厚 thickness on pitch circle
節圓直徑 pitch diameter
節圓錐 pitch cone
節圓錐角 pitch cone angle
解析設計 analytical design
緊邊 tight-side
- o$ T6 ?( e' O/ b( w3 V緊固件 fastener
' e* l/ p) A6 [; c  e# D徑節 diametral pitch
4 D' z7 R* j! ?. Z! s: u徑向 radial direction
徑向當量動載荷 dynamic equivalent radial load
& K% [! \5 Z. O% [徑向當量靜載荷 static equivalent radial load
徑向基本額定動載荷 basic dynamic radial load rating
/ W" _$ l4 ]3 L徑向基本額定靜載荷 basic static radial load tating
% R; M# q' s+ J/ c4 `4 P徑向接觸軸承 radial contact bearing
3 B$ ]1 b4 e2 g" l3 X徑向平面 radial plane
徑向游隙 radial internal clearance
徑向載荷 radial load
$ @0 J' q, b" a# @9 S6 }" h徑向載荷系數 radial load factor
' b$ R+ o" s  _& [徑向間隙 clearance
9 y8 |4 t9 `7 N2 J4 |. D& ]! t1 T靜力 static force
) [" U' k  _6 \$ F靜平衡 static balance
. M+ Z2 Z( N3 I: U. @2 N( M靜載荷 static load
* y' {" V! ?" t% \2 r: o! z% n靜密封 static seal
" V9 x+ ~3 E) R" K+ E: j3 D局部自由度 passive degree of freedom
矩陣 matrix
: L( M7 e+ @2 Z, G: `矩形螺紋 square threaded form
% j. l! y) y6 Y0 m: S1 V' {" t鋸齒形螺紋 buttress thread form
( I6 |  }3 u/ y( G+ F矩形牙嵌式離合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch
* ~5 P9 C4 b' u+ s8 b! p* U絕對尺寸系數 absolute dimensional factor
絕對運動 absolute motion
絕對速度 absolute velocity
- F  A& D7 Z2 t  e1 I均衡裝置 load balancing mechanism
1 T4 k- z2 }0 ]0 K( {' Q抗壓強度 compression strength
! k, `. N0 Y; @5 _2 o開口傳動 open-belt drive
8 j* B! T% D8 \* G. p. C) n開式鏈 open kinematic chain
開鏈機構 open chain mechanism
可靠度 degree of reliability
( U, ^- J* X- g! n8 e/ ^9 y可靠性 reliability
! \# \' r: O% x1 Q可靠性設計 reliability design, RD
空氣彈簧 air spring
& a) x7 I/ N- j3 ^( f' _. `7 r空間機構 spatial mechanism
空間連桿機構 spatial linkage
空間凸輪機構 spatial cam
! ?" x; N( C" y  b空間運動副 spatial kinematic pair
空間運動鏈 spatial kinematic chain
空轉 idle
寬度系列 width series
框圖 block diagram
雷諾方程 Reynolds‘s equation
離心力 centrifugal force
離心應力 centrifugal stress
& V! v( `6 i, V# @/ t( g/ g9 i離合器 clutch
離心密封 centrifugal seal
理論廓線 pitch curve
2 o; I/ g8 q4 T理論嚙合線 theoretical line of action
隸屬度 membership
( Q$ j8 u5 e3 T# t& x& L- u1 K: }力 force
力多邊形 force polygon
力封閉型凸輪機構 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
力矩 moment
4 ?. C- G' _$ z( [0 o力平衡 equilibrium
- M' S' U3 g/ A* B5 C2 A力偶 couple
力偶矩 moment of couple
/ I3 F% z" {. g8 V( z& s連桿 connecting rod, coupler
連桿機構 linkage
連桿曲線 coupler-curve
9 S# c- Y) u3 X# D, ?連心線 line of centers
4 _; j5 x, q+ \7 E$ W$ D2 f# r. }+ Q鏈 chain
+ l$ V! @; f# y; B6 w( q0 y鏈傳動裝置 chain gearing
鏈輪 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel
" Y2 T2 \" |" k7 ?. Q% M* z& w聯組 V 帶 tight-up V belt
聯軸器 coupling shaft coupling
兩維凸輪 two-dimensional cam
) b" x" A# _. T9 A% a/ M$ e, h2 @臨界轉速 critical speed
; r0 @  H  x2 }, Q) f5 f% B六桿機構 six-bar linkage
0 k: |" _1 l1 c  e& I; R龍門刨床 double Haas planer
輪坯 blank
輪系 gear train
螺桿 screw
; z" L; f6 @" h7 M* v8 w2 I螺距 thread pitch
: K' q7 d$ U7 A  c5 G( A# V! C/ T螺母 screw nut
螺旋錐齒輪 helical bevel gear
% t/ k" n: M( ?. u1 v螺釘 screws
螺栓 bolts
1 s! ]6 g1 `: r螺紋導程 lead
螺紋效率 screw efficiency
螺旋傳動 power screw
螺旋密封 spiral seal
螺紋 thread (of a screw)
) N2 |3 G$ _( K* I. u! Q8 C螺旋副 helical pair
螺旋機構 screw mechanism
6 ~9 k; l' {$ o: p% k  f螺旋角 helix angle
/ D% h6 d4 w+ M5 q; O螺旋線 helix ,helical line
綠色設計 green design design for environment
* M8 {$ m0 y; B" x: j馬耳他機構 Geneva wheel Geneva gear
馬耳他十字 Maltese cross
* W2 `- A4 d& l: g# ]脈動無級變速 pulsating stepless speed changes
0 f, R4 J; o4 L' O" I4 P脈動循環應力 fluctuating circulating stress
脈動載荷 fluctuating load
8 {, v! E* n' P+ w) ^0 b& L) H鉚釘 rivet
迷宮密封 labyrinth seal
密封 seal
* M" f! I" w" s密封帶 seal belt
$ m. C' w4 L& A% {  U密封膠 seal gum
密封元件 potted component
密封裝置 sealing arrangement
9 @' Z2 J9 J5 j8 f面對面安裝 face-to-face arrangement
面向產品生命周期設計 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC
: k, D6 J5 v$ F* h) m名義應力、公稱應力 nominal stress
模塊化設計 modular design, MD
模塊式傳動系統 modular system
+ n' g% i: J2 L8 K模幅箱 morphology box
模糊集 fuzzy set
# y7 S+ a3 Y' m. y模糊評價 fuzzy evaluation
( R) C2 K" d* y模數 module
2 }1 T' W& C. S! W1 o, d: V摩擦 friction
摩擦角 friction angle
摩擦力 friction force
摩擦學設計 tribology design, TD
摩擦阻力 frictional resistance
/ D' I* h* g, \! ]/ E) r, p摩擦力矩 friction moment
- P1 J  s# L# A1 l% ^摩擦系數 coefficient of friction
摩擦圓 friction circle
磨損 abrasion wear; scratching
. V! n+ @8 k# \4 ^  R/ ]6 I; `末端執行器 end-effector
目標函數 objective function
耐腐蝕性 corrosion resistance
耐磨性 wear resistance
& S1 H7 \4 i. W撓性機構 mechanism with flexible elements
0 q% L1 K) v* J4 ~. K/ n: W6 b撓性轉子 flexible rotor
3 s- i) M4 [5 i- M) \$ h- c! k內齒輪 internal gear
7 c5 V7 F& b' q" A內齒圈 ring gear
內力 internal force
內圈 inner ring
0 x6 l. y, Q; G/ t4 ?9 l- t能量 energy
0 g0 U7 Q, I2 v, m" S4 \能量指示圖 viscosity
$ `! j5 L( B# n$ `5 t# M逆時針 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)
7 T: b+ ?8 _4 f: W嚙出 engaging-out
嚙合 engagement, mesh, gearing
# r4 [: F9 u& B" _7 R+ J- j. S$ j嚙合點 contact points
/ x" g2 ^# ^3 m" F6 e9 \( v( D嚙合角 working pressure angle
% s% b* K" C5 f" R7 C7 y嚙合線 line of action
嚙合線長度 length of line of action
嚙入 engaging-in
牛頭刨床 shaper
4 D6 q+ j; K  e) B8 i5 G) E* E凝固點 freezing point; solidifying point
8 p+ ~- m7 k( @1 G扭轉應力 torsion stress
/ F4 M$ r  k0 l! ~9 G扭矩 moment of torque
扭簧 helical torsion spring
諾模圖 Nomogram
1 l0 f" Y: @, j0 XO 形密封圈密封 O ring seal
盤形凸輪 disk cam
盤形轉子 disk-like rotor
% t9 p' C) a/ p8 j拋物線運動 parabolic motion
- L3 J1 g! t3 A- f% C疲勞極限 fatigue limit
疲勞強度 fatigue strength
  S4 A" q- v# p! g7 M; X偏置式 offset
; Y( S+ M! F( V, \偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance
+ B. Y7 A& e" p* `/ a% F偏心率 eccentricity ratio
偏心質量 eccentric mass
偏距圓 offset circle
偏心盤 eccentric
偏置滾子從動件 offset roller follower
偏置尖底從動件 offset knife-edge follower
" c4 t" P' Z" M5 g偏置曲柄滑塊機構 offset slider-crank mechanism
1 k: ^& e7 F6 F* E6 ^  q拼接 matching
  h/ ^3 ?- D+ m: w2 F7 ?; J評價與決策 evaluation and decision
! w1 }$ B/ K' C( R- B+ N/ l頻率 frequency
平帶 flat belt
平帶傳動 flat belt driving
# U, g8 r( K: q2 Y8 O平底從動件 flat-face follower
1 ?( `$ j! w. K平底寬度 face width
1 P! r/ G7 c3 l& Y6 U5 w平分線 bisector
平均應力 average stress
- g) A. K% _) v平均中徑 mean screw diameter
& \' p/ v- p7 A! u# Y' m平均速度 average velocity
平衡 balance
. E* J* i; m$ y& @4 @: y3 Z5 T2 J平衡機 balancing machine
平衡品質 balancing quality
. I, e2 C! t$ O9 m- J( l3 }平衡平面 correcting plane
平衡質量 balancing mass
7 V* a$ A- ~& ?/ p" X: b9 j平衡重 counterweight
  l% m. h# l  j2 ]; a平衡轉速 balancing speed
4 i) P+ j; f& J平面副 planar pair, flat pair
* r) Q) g% H  d/ [' x平面機構 planar mechanism
平面運動副 planar kinematic pair
平面連桿機構 planar linkage
  N2 Y0 {" l2 H# X+ r' J平面凸輪 planar cam
平面凸輪機構 planar cam mechanism
/ b% b0 }" i) K平面軸斜齒輪 parallel helical gears
普通平鍵 parallel key
9 ]1 a1 G& R* ~) b; n. ?其他常用機構 other mechanism in common use
: z7 C- G, ^  l7 |# b% R+ Q& @起動階段 starting period
: c; ^" O! k" s$ k. L- J% y啟動力矩 starting torque
3 s% M' g. X1 q氣動機構 pneumatic mechanism
- d! _- i! C; s( I奇異位置 singular position
2 G* c4 a8 V0 C1 R/ D& m起始嚙合點 initial contact , beginning of contact
- S3 S4 O% k" j0 Q% G; R氣體軸承 gas bearing
千斤頂 jack
0 I+ n/ a( d% R! A$ v嵌入鍵 sunk key
強迫振動 forced vibration
: j7 x1 ?: {4 @  M" E. \  Y/ q+ a9 q切齒深度 depth of cut
9 O1 Z/ V2 T( ?! Q2 c: l, y# p曲柄 crank
5 _. o$ |) D7 K9 z3 P$ G曲柄存在條件 Grashoff`s law
曲柄導桿機構 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism