機械設計名詞術語中英文對照表(3)

閃電驚虹

鍵槽 keyway
# r' I4 m# y  |/ m交變應力 repeated stress
7 [' m. ?% ^! [交變載荷 repeated fluctuating load
交叉帶傳動 cross-belt drive
1 L" r; Z4 k8 s7 K交錯軸斜齒輪 crossed helical gears
膠合 scoring
; e# b0 r) m6 s: J; `+ q角加速度 angular acceleration
/ I0 h) s+ e6 v角速度 angular velocity
角速比 angular velocity ratio
角接觸球軸承 angular contact ball bearing
角接觸推力軸承 angular contact thrust bearing
角接觸向心軸承 angular contact radial bearing
角接觸軸承 angular contact bearing
鉸鏈、樞紐 hinge
0 w: b& i8 ?" [* G* v  s  P# f校正平面 correcting plane
: F5 b& U+ d) k3 G( ^8 y接觸應力 contact stress
7 Y; _7 w5 p! F. |* j) ]接觸式密封 contact seal
階梯軸 multi-diameter shaft
結構 structure
結構設計 structural design
+ f# S0 S: p; t4 P: ?0 y+ H截面 section
節點 pitch point
節距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth
# |" L1 H; t8 q1 F/ G節線 pitch line
節圓 pitch circle
節圓齒厚 thickness on pitch circle
6 o  A: b5 M2 h" F節圓直徑 pitch diameter
; W: V2 y7 z6 g4 P9 X" P節圓錐 pitch cone
節圓錐角 pitch cone angle
解析設計 analytical design
% d) V, Z2 a1 C2 X5 S7 b緊邊 tight-side
緊固件 fastener
! j. n; T4 |0 G  f徑節 diametral pitch
徑向 radial direction
徑向當量動載荷 dynamic equivalent radial load
/ ?* C2 m2 D9 J4 J" P徑向當量靜載荷 static equivalent radial load
徑向基本額定動載荷 basic dynamic radial load rating
8 P- z; W0 ]2 d. T4 S. C徑向基本額定靜載荷 basic static radial load tating
徑向接觸軸承 radial contact bearing
7 `8 l: _5 }; [徑向平面 radial plane
徑向游隙 radial internal clearance
# M( W; p: Y! S2 [4 X徑向載荷 radial load
7 ^1 B4 C# J# r徑向載荷系數 radial load factor
+ }* k$ ~4 m5 L9 e; p( L徑向間隙 clearance
靜力 static force
靜平衡 static balance
9 q* U. V! j  E靜載荷 static load
靜密封 static seal
8 m5 o) C  h/ T+ `4 N4 @# x% n* o局部自由度 passive degree of freedom
9 ]7 s" k. D5 d! u1 `4 `矩陣 matrix
矩形螺紋 square threaded form
( }8 w7 O1 ~* x) R  e鋸齒形螺紋 buttress thread form
矩形牙嵌式離合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch
絕對尺寸系數 absolute dimensional factor
* ^- A; |2 [; d& H+ ?6 O絕對運動 absolute motion
絕對速度 absolute velocity
2 E  |8 f$ }- C! X3 n均衡裝置 load balancing mechanism
抗壓強度 compression strength
開口傳動 open-belt drive
) a  D8 w  l) z  R" j1 ]. c開式鏈 open kinematic chain
$ N0 E( _  S2 s0 h* T; y開鏈機構 open chain mechanism
; O6 B: o7 m. L) D% ~可靠度 degree of reliability
可靠性 reliability
可靠性設計 reliability design, RD
) [  H+ r" a  S4 z7 c$ X空氣彈簧 air spring
/ |1 V1 E% s# b5 E8 A# I. c空間機構 spatial mechanism
- Q. p' G, G, u; B6 b, P, X/ T空間連桿機構 spatial linkage
空間凸輪機構 spatial cam
" w4 Z2 \! ]1 a" H8 l空間運動副 spatial kinematic pair
空間運動鏈 spatial kinematic chain
4 L7 p& I3 ^! l' |# d8 E. k) N空轉 idle
寬度系列 width series
框圖 block diagram
雷諾方程 Reynolds‘s equation
6 B7 }( }5 J% Q離心力 centrifugal force
7 d* h% H, i; E! I# t/ \+ M( s- ?離心應力 centrifugal stress
2 f% p, P1 i, }2 ?! H離合器 clutch
離心密封 centrifugal seal
理論廓線 pitch curve
理論嚙合線 theoretical line of action
  h8 x, z9 l  w9 D- g) K$ f" Q隸屬度 membership
力 force
力多邊形 force polygon
( p* e% r7 ~& D( {! n力封閉型凸輪機構 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
  W5 N+ K. X# K- u& L+ i! F. ]/ q3 D力矩 moment
0 c2 y: z! x- ?# d# j力平衡 equilibrium
! ?0 v% S: M" U! W力偶 couple
4 I( I2 z! \' A# G1 B! Y% S3 o* a力偶矩 moment of couple
連桿 connecting rod, coupler
連桿機構 linkage
% Z6 |) a+ k- c. u4 Q8 @連桿曲線 coupler-curve
連心線 line of centers
鏈 chain
6 g" J7 }$ t( M7 p/ n- |( u* }鏈傳動裝置 chain gearing
鏈輪 sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel
聯組 V 帶 tight-up V belt
7 v2 ^1 @+ N$ O3 i聯軸器 coupling shaft coupling
/ e9 P; G" [8 W: a+ ^2 [& p2 `3 E兩維凸輪 two-dimensional cam
" l2 k) f1 D+ `7 H9 w臨界轉速 critical speed
六桿機構 six-bar linkage
  [9 U% v; I& j) v7 R7 g; Z龍門刨床 double Haas planer
# t8 R5 H  B, F3 K輪坯 blank
輪系 gear train
- U2 e1 m- I7 f螺桿 screw
螺距 thread pitch
9 d8 C) G7 p. C- s! W螺母 screw nut
3 N! Z6 X6 t3 S4 k, M螺旋錐齒輪 helical bevel gear
螺釘 screws
% D7 O/ F7 d/ B; {) v0 P" D螺栓 bolts
螺紋導程 lead
. V  Q; w  t6 {1 H5 o: ]0 z螺紋效率 screw efficiency
1 I( a2 O5 \6 B$ @# f( V# u螺旋傳動 power screw
螺旋密封 spiral seal
  U/ f# w2 q+ L! u: a% P螺紋 thread (of a screw)
螺旋副 helical pair
螺旋機構 screw mechanism
螺旋角 helix angle
1 |. K0 r9 n3 N" ~: R% b4 T螺旋線 helix ,helical line
綠色設計 green design design for environment
馬耳他機構 Geneva wheel Geneva gear
0 t4 a" ?* i: q4 q& `馬耳他十字 Maltese cross
' d: F6 E: \: \+ @! x1 ^9 ^脈動無級變速 pulsating stepless speed changes
1 v: u" [4 x0 n- w# O脈動循環應力 fluctuating circulating stress
脈動載荷 fluctuating load
9 y# p) E, n3 k- u6 l鉚釘 rivet
迷宮密封 labyrinth seal
密封 seal
密封帶 seal belt
3 y. T3 O+ U) _, f& K4 P密封膠 seal gum
密封元件 potted component
密封裝置 sealing arrangement
面對面安裝 face-to-face arrangement
面向產品生命周期設計 design for product`s life cycle, DPLC
名義應力、公稱應力 nominal stress
& f; T& S( n; i9 z8 H; [; g$ B模塊化設計 modular design, MD
9 w8 i; Q# p1 t模塊式傳動系統 modular system
# H3 X$ G! a3 C. e$ F模幅箱 morphology box
2 E+ y- q9 z+ w, J模糊集 fuzzy set
4 y7 k! Z& d" t5 C2 A模糊評價 fuzzy evaluation
模數 module
摩擦 friction
- Z, K9 P) g4 @0 c8 Q摩擦角 friction angle
' A" i" j+ g# l) N, t摩擦力 friction force
4 o; P& U, k9 k3 z: O* ]( y/ k摩擦學設計 tribology design, TD
6 U8 J1 l6 w$ a摩擦阻力 frictional resistance
摩擦力矩 friction moment
3 k7 c/ @. G5 e摩擦系數 coefficient of friction
: o( d0 A- u7 r* [5 p- S: T- b摩擦圓 friction circle
磨損 abrasion wear; scratching
末端執行器 end-effector
) Y) W: X# ]5 q6 i目標函數 objective function
耐腐蝕性 corrosion resistance
4 W8 k* J1 q' L4 v1 y: y耐磨性 wear resistance
5 W1 m, r6 I$ F撓性機構 mechanism with flexible elements
撓性轉子 flexible rotor
內齒輪 internal gear
. n+ p' y4 }1 A  P! N內齒圈 ring gear
7 X6 K  a/ C/ G3 F% A- q9 N內力 internal force
內圈 inner ring
能量 energy
能量指示圖 viscosity
0 ~+ y% D( u# V  G7 n逆時針 counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)
嚙出 engaging-out
嚙合 engagement, mesh, gearing
嚙合點 contact points
嚙合角 working pressure angle
7 f6 K% k+ x/ W. S' O/ T嚙合線 line of action
2 r, C* ]6 N2 e  R2 k1 t嚙合線長度 length of line of action
嚙入 engaging-in
1 g) }& I" h9 h牛頭刨床 shaper
凝固點 freezing point; solidifying point
! v  Q- ?# L; [- X9 h4 `5 J+ C( a扭轉應力 torsion stress
扭矩 moment of torque
扭簧 helical torsion spring
諾模圖 Nomogram
O 形密封圈密封 O ring seal
/ M4 |7 _! z' W& d% {8 p盤形凸輪 disk cam
盤形轉子 disk-like rotor
- B2 ~3 r& ?) H% q2 a  S) C9 {拋物線運動 parabolic motion
疲勞極限 fatigue limit
疲勞強度 fatigue strength
偏置式 offset
偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance
8 G& E. X7 y5 k; \9 D8 \" B+ C偏心率 eccentricity ratio
- q, U+ E9 T: X: O4 G5 ?: ?偏心質量 eccentric mass
偏距圓 offset circle
. B, Z, O( a/ [, H7 Y偏心盤 eccentric
" d/ q6 ^& [1 E( C偏置滾子從動件 offset roller follower
偏置尖底從動件 offset knife-edge follower
偏置曲柄滑塊機構 offset slider-crank mechanism
, s" `- |9 h. ^/ ?拼接 matching
, j1 ]) h& _$ B7 g# N- L評價與決策 evaluation and decision
* l' h0 b' i" j$ k2 F- w頻率 frequency
平帶 flat belt
  r, ^% C8 Y- o2 A2 Q/ v平帶傳動 flat belt driving
平底從動件 flat-face follower
, K0 x4 o  O' T4 H1 x; ?平底寬度 face width
1 I; b, T4 G5 C0 Q% ]* {% B平分線 bisector
0 O- q2 i% P. i; m平均應力 average stress
平均中徑 mean screw diameter
6 }2 U6 X2 b/ d2 u平均速度 average velocity
平衡 balance
平衡機 balancing machine
2 D4 \; E+ G* V9 ?平衡品質 balancing quality
平衡平面 correcting plane
平衡質量 balancing mass
平衡重 counterweight
9 P4 s1 F1 T: W平衡轉速 balancing speed
  t; ~! K8 R: n  Z0 K; B平面副 planar pair, flat pair
平面機構 planar mechanism
" c& I. _, a4 r3 X; D  u- D1 A平面運動副 planar kinematic pair
平面連桿機構 planar linkage
" H0 W: Q* k+ X- C, }& t平面凸輪 planar cam
平面凸輪機構 planar cam mechanism
. o# ]$ i3 X& E平面軸斜齒輪 parallel helical gears
* D' {; l* b. `) {6 r普通平鍵 parallel key
其他常用機構 other mechanism in common use
. w5 I! v) Q/ n起動階段 starting period
+ y6 L* M4 q, U  I0 [( W1 R啟動力矩 starting torque
氣動機構 pneumatic mechanism
- V( M# I: A5 n奇異位置 singular position
起始嚙合點 initial contact , beginning of contact
8 F+ d% u1 J$ d) W氣體軸承 gas bearing
; u4 F" V, Z+ ~/ e# T( G7 f千斤頂 jack
& n& m) j: a6 Y/ T0 H. b7 p, P4 C: E嵌入鍵 sunk key
8 S% U" S5 |# E2 U! ^強迫振動 forced vibration
切齒深度 depth of cut
曲柄 crank
曲柄存在條件 Grashoff`s law
% m, o4 l& p# ~, o; [曲柄導桿機構 crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism