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機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語中英文對(duì)照表(2)

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發(fā)表于 2008-2-21 11:37:30 | 只看該作者 |倒序?yàn)g覽 |閱讀模式
對(duì)稱循環(huán)應(yīng)力 symmetry circulating stress/ T2 w' O$ c& f4 G+ r8 q8 s
對(duì)心滾子從動(dòng)件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower
5 E. _% h1 e  E6 Q$ k1 u對(duì)心直動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower  k9 ]. d; N* Z- e* Q
對(duì)心移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件 radial reciprocating follower
9 D5 l0 b+ c9 Z4 a4 M對(duì)心曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism1 |6 c3 w/ q, r. N
多列軸承 multi-row bearing8 n$ j( M) |+ r5 v0 s/ u
多楔帶 poly V-belt
6 L8 _! p, s- g  O1 h多項(xiàng)式運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律 polynomial motion. w- a: C* {; F7 A) H) P$ V2 j
多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子 rotor with several masses) b! y- U4 D( a/ D
惰輪 idle gear
" ]8 G" X! f# Y/ y( a6 Y! h& }額定壽命 rating life
2 @" P( F8 ^, \) A額定載荷 load rating
, T. V; F( U0 H% C- U. Y( g& H, sII 級(jí)桿組 dyad
6 t0 d3 \) z: F+ }: Q" ?0 j: k發(fā)生線 generating line
3 @: E8 n% j  J6 \! ?  E& c+ T& P- [發(fā)生面 generating plane
. c: O1 X1 v  R1 O  ^) ~) n4 P$ h法面 normal plane
3 Z  R# J" t5 h+ t& c( v4 y  W法面參數(shù) normal parameters
* e8 u7 y/ k- v7 u! N3 h: R/ K法面齒距 normal circular pitch
! W, F9 Y( L; j, l* w法面模數(shù) normal module8 A  m: M4 V3 y" T. {2 U# k8 s
法面壓力角 normal pressure angle; F: J9 y) H! v. L& V
法向齒距 normal pitch
, \  a9 S& F; q: b% c6 @: I法向齒廓 normal tooth profile
% C, I- F! K1 {! n法向直廓蝸桿 straight sided normal worm& o$ U  Q1 m. h. u% A
法向力 normal force
! W5 z) f1 m" S1 d/ K反饋式組合 feedback combining! C. {4 i( U' c& T0 _$ U
反向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué) inverse ( or backward) kinematics
# ?6 p) _9 |6 J3 w$ k% y反轉(zhuǎn)法 kinematic inversion
: t8 W: Q% E$ b反正切 Arctan
: [- H* h* ~5 i7 i范成法 generating cutting+ I7 W" A1 y2 Z. i" U
仿形法 form cutting
1 o" k9 d" q: H/ F8 s* l: c方案設(shè)計(jì)、概念設(shè)計(jì) concept design, CD
1 \9 ?5 a& ^: ^8 {2 N0 @# Z" A防振裝置 shockproof device$ e/ O$ }/ g9 M: Y' p5 \7 M
飛輪 flywheel; H1 G! t. n, S
飛輪矩 moment of flywheel
2 }9 ?  o4 n+ L% j+ d/ _非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪 nonstandard gear
! ]4 ]+ ]! t- {+ B' x- `- f非接觸式密封 non-contact seal/ V6 j6 V. F7 f% Q8 P" ]) [
非周期性速度波動(dòng) aperiodic speed fluctuation& v& b7 L9 |/ K9 d# F8 N
非圓齒輪 non-circular gear) q3 Y) t  G8 o1 i( c" l( ^$ t
粉末合金 powder metallurgy
; H: s, z7 Y  T, |. _- {+ Z- ^分度線 reference line; standard pitch line
% U9 w6 H: o& f/ O: }* V7 e分度圓 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle: \: B0 `# y+ g0 w
分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角 lead angle at reference cylinder
6 P7 H! n% O! m4 e3 H1 V4 U) m0 T分度圓柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder# N* w( v* a( O, d: F. X
分母 denominator- H  \/ {" I1 f1 X' i% R2 M$ ]
分子 numerator. B6 m5 v) W: }$ i
分度圓錐 reference cone; standard pitch cone1 e1 P7 M+ y) R$ A2 P$ d
分析法 analytical method9 h9 W8 P- |7 r
封閉差動(dòng)輪系 planetary differential- ~5 S1 w" O3 P  C3 ^) h9 c
復(fù)合鉸鏈 compound hinge
% u- A3 |# H9 r6 h3 J, S復(fù)合式組合 compound combining
1 {+ v$ C9 H% y. ?復(fù)合輪系 compound (or combined) gear train+ s1 [- R( [) a0 o( B
復(fù)合平帶 compound flat belt- _% x" p# @/ o# I6 l
復(fù)合應(yīng)力 combined stress4 k0 a. T* L' S- |* _- x8 R
復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) Compound screw mechanism
! G( f4 k( h8 n4 f0 |2 p/ l復(fù)雜機(jī)構(gòu)   complex mechanism' d& i- ]6 c7 e! j9 l
桿組 Assur group
! r" b3 H9 H) \$ H$ L4 [5 X干涉 interference
8 A) P0 f0 O2 Z& m7 J剛度系數(shù) stiffness coefficient
5 f: P; Y* x( E# ~; f剛輪 rigid circular spline
) f# \+ l) _6 `- `4 B0 ~* l鋼絲軟軸 wire soft shaft2 d3 H+ H8 }" r: T$ j; }
剛體導(dǎo)引機(jī)構(gòu) body guidance mechanism
" G: _* N7 n0 h剛性沖擊 rigid impulse (shock)4 G  V& a; J" G
剛性轉(zhuǎn)子 rigid rotor
1 g) U/ a& u- k8 P1 h剛性軸承 rigid bearing+ i+ t7 ]; q8 G& w+ u8 \/ n4 `2 _
剛性聯(lián)軸器 rigid coupling
  i  B, w& }: [3 S# X' z高度系列 height series
- v! Y% ~+ x, X6 u2 E高速帶 high speed belt
& b, H5 K0 D; y2 \2 q高副 higher pair
) u) ~" o! G. G" ]8 m: i9 P7 k格拉曉夫定理 Grashoff`s law
" I+ p. D2 Q0 `! ~根切 undercutting
/ I- }3 N5 V8 J8 \( ]9 y0 U. @6 S4 R公稱直徑 nominal diameter/ I8 s2 r9 _) D8 E" c, h: m( k; D
高度系列 height series) R% L: f0 x, ]' w: s0 e! Z5 K
功 work
. P) x" R" z2 z' O. }工況系數(shù) application factor
$ s2 K  ]' C8 W$ I工藝設(shè)計(jì) technological design5 e0 l4 v' \# ~2 I
工作循環(huán)圖 working cycle diagram
8 B' |0 F% N. J) t1 U; I! r工作機(jī)構(gòu) operation mechanism2 q4 @! o2 `" V3 @' n
工作載荷 external loads
. o; u7 t2 o# V工作空間 working space2 o! |; m* t0 ]$ A; W
工作應(yīng)力 working stress8 H! Y( \  `$ U' h
工作阻力 effective resistance9 U5 s% t  |* ]
工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment
1 U0 k0 R5 O) m: c0 E公法線 common normal line! l' Q- I: w: s+ a: f* M  J
公共約束 general constraint
" k  D: f4 Z- c$ Q# @/ M公制齒輪 metric gears6 u% F" m' }8 W' N/ ~1 m( c
功率 power
6 \1 d) o2 f  c1 s6 o功能分析設(shè)計(jì) function analyses design
3 J1 O- \8 c9 @$ n7 G5 {共軛齒廓 conjugate profiles7 m$ u" `: Y1 g- k  B8 ^
共軛凸輪 conjugate cam
0 u. n$ [! }1 B# N! c; G8 ]+ }# W; g構(gòu)件 link
2 G  s, M! ~* b) N7 v3 i' z1 _鼓風(fēng)機(jī) blower' }# r! Z; C; E$ s% f
固定構(gòu)件 fixed link; frame: _" E. M2 b$ ?) g# C. ]4 i4 r8 b
固體潤滑劑 solid lubricant
( @8 L/ ^8 ]; g" M# c關(guān)節(jié)型操作器 jointed manipulator
$ v' N5 U; }  q: |1 I) B3 U8 @慣性力 inertia force
. m( x" d0 X, s9 y慣性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment& s/ M/ c' l" ^8 ~; D8 |# q
慣性力平衡 balance of shaking force: u2 q; Y6 q: S8 F2 q; s9 M
慣性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force0 a, t  P. D% g# E
慣性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force
" C2 ?7 t; ^2 Q7 C慣性主矩 resultant moment of inertia
, P/ w2 @( b5 f+ e2 L1 @慣性主失 resultant vector of inertia5 i0 S$ Z/ M; S; o- [; e" J
冠輪 crown gear  x, ^/ K& r0 ^0 g+ q
廣義機(jī)構(gòu) generation mechanism
6 H' l6 t# J' e3 y) w. ?7 i" v廣義坐標(biāo) generalized coordinate; D% c4 J' F9 B/ A  i
軌跡生成 path generation" f4 O: K( O7 _
軌跡發(fā)生器 path generator. q# G  k" v% p+ W" t3 L% {
滾刀 hob9 q- J1 N* f5 ^+ R9 ^* E7 N6 [
滾道 raceway5 l; V/ j$ t! E+ h
滾動(dòng)體 rolling element
  c& C& F4 k; e" L5 L滾動(dòng)軸承 rolling bearing
  @1 l1 ^. e+ b! |0 U9 w; H滾動(dòng)軸承代號(hào) rolling bearing identification code
! k/ ?# R/ O! b$ ~5 j# h3 H5 C% e滾針 needle roller7 `/ f. s; M( x, T9 A2 f: L( s
滾針軸承 needle roller bearing& m# i* J, v2 \1 r1 A8 }) t; U8 n! r
滾子 roller
1 L* I7 G# k3 g7 u- w2 D" L滾子軸承 roller bearing( @: ?; F( z, |6 @$ [6 C! i
滾子半徑 radius of roller' H7 |# l& J: z: c4 ^
滾子從動(dòng)件 roller follower4 Q& g0 x% W7 H$ n4 M4 w
滾子鏈 roller chain# r( A' [6 C' q& ~  h" [0 ]
滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器 double roller chain coupling  @6 p4 J- y1 P: v, B. \
滾珠絲桿 ball screw
: w9 I* C6 y6 }% u0 ?" D3 _滾柱式單向超越離合器 roller clutch; `" |3 ^  H1 _6 s
過度切割 undercutting( [1 _' _  [) s+ d5 O
函數(shù)發(fā)生器 function generator
8 ^; }- D% z/ w7 q' ]函數(shù)生成 function generation
3 u. \% B/ I6 f% L$ W4 n含油軸承 oil bearing2 l" ^4 K# c+ c5 e& U1 C
耗油量 oil consumption# H3 d, w, g. V5 b2 S
耗油量系數(shù) oil consumption factor9 f1 ]( K5 J9 ?
赫茲公式 H. Hertz equation& s* O* B/ E; N) k
合成彎矩 resultant bending moment
; U' W: m9 m( D合力 resultant force9 T. x7 F6 o+ o* g- k! w) G
合力矩 resultant moment of force; z/ p# o+ G; S2 c1 v$ W
黑箱 black box
. c! t' p6 L) i+ X" E  M% q橫坐標(biāo) abscissa. U2 N! e& Q. G
互換性齒輪 interchangeable gears% E5 ]# x* j6 m8 K
花鍵 spline
9 v$ T+ F0 s) I' D# s滑鍵、導(dǎo)鍵 feather key
2 P* S+ b& |7 ]滑動(dòng)軸承 sliding bearing4 g& C' P7 Z: q6 X4 z
滑動(dòng)率 sliding ratio
2 k( {" S# g1 w4 Q: ^' f# `3 T' h滑塊 slider
% k  K/ Z0 D0 K環(huán)面蝸桿 toroid helicoids worm
5 K  @& Y2 Q) p環(huán)形彈簧 annular spring
" K' s# R, o7 W* ?2 p, H/ V緩沖裝置 shocks; shock-absorber* v3 T$ Z# g- D9 m! D/ I
灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron) w$ ~8 ^/ `9 J* I8 q' ?- n2 K0 |
回程 return
7 Y3 t" f5 G6 j& \/ G7 I回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡 balance of rotors! Q  T$ m& [; _! K3 N* O
混合輪系   compound gear train
8 @+ R: \  b+ B$ A積分 integrate 1 a; D2 z* V! L; J# M4 d5 R
機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical-electrical integration system design
3 E7 U+ z& d6 n機(jī)構(gòu) mechanism6 l8 t* M; g0 q6 L3 f
機(jī)構(gòu)分析 analysis of mechanism$ g9 e" R( O4 s* G. B& v2 S$ C
機(jī)構(gòu)平衡 balance of mechanism
! A8 K) y, H3 l6 a  Q& p; o& T機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué) mechanism7 a/ z' i6 s% K9 S! I
機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì) kinematic design of mechanism5 G- x! w# N- ?1 x" `
機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)動(dòng)簡圖 kinematic sketch of mechanism
" ^/ X* e  K7 @3 Z3 r/ a& }. F4 |機(jī)構(gòu)綜合 synthesis of mechanism
: j3 Z3 A- f) ?( m; d機(jī)構(gòu)組成 constitution of mechanism
. c5 q2 q* H5 i! K機(jī)架 frame, fixed link; X' W, Q+ R! b) C1 L& B* Z; u
機(jī)架變換 kinematic inversion9 ^$ w2 g- E* b) p3 a4 ^+ A. d
機(jī)器 machine3 l( B, j6 C4 O
機(jī)器人 robot
5 U& s. `9 @: o; N機(jī)器人操作器 manipulator
7 ]1 ^) z. U0 Q" h( U' Q機(jī)器人學(xué) robotics9 X1 ?( l. s7 G. C1 D
技術(shù)過程 technique process# J4 `5 P' j# R0 K- f" D9 f
技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià) technical and economic evaluation" u+ H& r" b" R
技術(shù)系統(tǒng) technique system
) M& D2 M6 M( H( q, P機(jī)械 machinery% L8 ]; c4 p( z, S- P0 \! p
機(jī)械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì) mechanical creation design, MCD
7 d! l; R# j4 R1 G7 Z% l" b- x機(jī)械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) mechanical system design, MSD3 [5 J. @+ P3 x2 [/ `; E! x$ V
機(jī)械動(dòng)力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery% c8 h; m" j' S
機(jī)械動(dòng)力設(shè)計(jì) dynamic design of machinery* P+ t, ]5 H4 |3 \" \* W
機(jī)械動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamics of machinery
( u9 x/ k- W' S; _0 r: K機(jī)械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì) modern machine design
, \, {" t8 C6 a& }機(jī)械系統(tǒng) mechanical system! O) s$ T& \& E6 Q6 O2 [1 Y
機(jī)械利益 mechanical advantage
6 J' J/ b5 q8 r6 V& h7 S機(jī)械平衡 balance of machinery9 g% |- B! _; @* {2 z
機(jī)械手 manipulator$ ~5 Z" Z& E" v" [+ G5 v
機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì) machine design; mechanical design; U: v  E, t/ s5 b' O" {# v
機(jī)械特性 mechanical behavior
1 E: E  }$ B6 Y, f8 e1 e4 U機(jī)械調(diào)速 mechanical speed governors
6 Q" F( s. u* T7 D" x機(jī)械效率 mechanical efficiency" F+ _: P1 d' J2 J* P
機(jī)械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms' K5 ?$ t% ~0 B* ?& o/ y
機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation
- W8 A# X# Z' j; b4 w3 f5 z: S, k機(jī)械無級(jí)變速 mechanical stepless speed changes1 a+ T' B: `7 X# @7 U
基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu) fundamental mechanism
& @0 S; U+ L' t基本額定壽命 basic rating life% b& K% Y- D  s
基于實(shí)例設(shè)計(jì) case-based design,CBD
/ _3 k$ m, N: B4 i- o; k; Z( D$ d基圓 base circle/ H% y! {; g1 t, E3 q  ?
基圓半徑 radius of base circle8 @6 b7 i" A3 ^; g. o
基圓齒距 base pitch% l: f. |. @) E3 E3 e
基圓壓力角 pressure angle of base circle
6 E" T6 o0 a: ?基圓柱 base cylinder
% E* G! e* ~2 _4 [基圓錐 base cone
" ?- R; W$ q1 u4 B; h, A1 F$ U急回機(jī)構(gòu) quick-return mechanism
' B8 c' N& G6 [: ~, @6 g7 d# ]) G# ?急回特性 quick-return characteristics
3 V* _9 e/ H' M& U* O& R$ O急回系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio0 W0 s3 g. j; l" Q# j- c
急回運(yùn)動(dòng) quick-return motion
- r! j1 \% O; j8 ^棘輪 ratchet
4 _8 ?  Y; X, g+ V棘輪機(jī)構(gòu) ratchet mechanism
2 k3 V6 Y" K/ b0 Y; Y# |' |1 [; l棘爪 pawl
8 T7 J$ m5 t, x7 U  g/ E極限位置 extreme (or limiting) position
- Y  O( O3 s0 a; u4 ^( u極位夾角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions+ q3 V) W* ]) U; N8 [) J& k. S4 h
計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) computer aided design, CAD2 r! l% r1 s1 o/ a$ s
計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM
4 P# r3 _5 j3 w計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng) computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS. T+ \! S: R% d( k6 C' p
計(jì)算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment: d) ?) ]7 Z" X
計(jì)算彎矩 calculated bending moment% S. S" d% C$ E& }0 Z1 s, Y
加權(quán)系數(shù) weighting efficient/ V3 b- n- Z7 {4 Z7 H
加速度 acceleration
! K8 K. C+ ?( x2 s) f, Q1 O加速度分析 acceleration analysis
/ @% y3 ^) ]4 g" p( _加速度曲線 acceleration diagram
0 m, }4 }3 `. j0 H* u% u1 N1 ^尖點(diǎn) pointing; cusp
# ]: j2 X# \; g/ h  c尖底從動(dòng)件 knife-edge follower+ t- O8 T; x' Q2 C3 f
間隙 backlash
# F! I/ n4 v5 D: J6 ^間歇運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) intermittent motion mechanism% ^% Z1 `# k% z4 s
減速比 reduction ratio
: i" p2 O9 u. I  z減速齒輪、減速裝置 reduction gear8 U) R0 m4 t/ q! q9 u" a5 d
減速器 speed reducer
" x  F2 a6 |8 Y  W9 l' v7 F# N減摩性 anti-friction quality
  K! H) X$ i! B) y( K0 W: m漸開螺旋面 involute helicoid
8 g" S2 m/ I- n5 t, A) {漸開線 involute' U* s. ]9 B$ j% s3 `
漸開線齒廓 involute profile/ O* X6 w  a* ]- x9 G" o. D
漸開線齒輪 involute gear
1 W( p$ }7 U0 V6 g8 S8 w$ V漸開線發(fā)生線 generating line of involute$ s1 s. l$ N8 M' B8 z
漸開線方程 involute equation
" }2 p% D' Z+ y( @4 J; z% j漸開線函數(shù) involute function
% r! u- s; {5 X* S/ a, }漸開線蝸桿 involute worm& r: L, U/ J0 }8 L
漸開線壓力角 pressure angle of involute
7 ]. i8 K: H! |  X" y5 c漸開線花鍵 involute spline. Q5 M: f/ o/ H% H3 z2 P4 N
簡諧運(yùn)動(dòng) simple harmonic motion
9 p6 t  W$ L8 G: ?* X4 h鍵 key
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發(fā)表于 2008-10-20 21:57:14 | 只看該作者

好東西一起分享

好就一個(gè)字啊,不啰嗦

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