機械設計名詞術語中英文對照表(1)

閃電驚虹

機械設計名詞術語中英文對照表

0 Y0 y, P& j# [- |: {0 X0 d阿基米德蝸桿 Archimedes worm
) f7 m" v( T# H, P" I( [1 M安全系數 safety factor; factor of safety
安全載荷 safe load
凹面、凹度 concavity
" L' Y* @1 C. I  p( U扳手 wrench
板簧 flat leaf spring
' s' t/ A. H& O半圓鍵 woodruff key
) f5 f9 E/ r7 @+ b& }4 k3 E. r變形 deformation
擺桿 oscillating bar
擺動從動件 oscillating follower
& I1 M- v  K" R" l9 _擺動從動件凸輪機構 cam with oscillating follower
' z( [" O9 r7 R. ^7 K! u" A擺動導桿機構 oscillating guide-bar mechanism
擺線齒輪 cycloidal gear
1 B2 l& f" e. u& o擺線齒形 cycloidal tooth profile
擺線運動規律 cycloidal motion
擺線針輪 cycloidal-pin wheel
包角 angle of contact
保持架 cage
. R$ h  I" g+ I0 b- W! j$ z背對背安裝 back-to-back arrangement
背錐 back cone ； normal cone
# Q! x$ d  S$ I背錐角 back angle
  U: }+ h4 T" X; l& H( G背錐距 back cone distance
比例尺 scale
1 k* t8 V" f5 j/ f. {比熱容 specific heat capacity
閉式鏈 closed kinematic chain
閉鏈機構 closed chain mechanism
臂部 arm
, p' t7 h, @2 v" r- J. L" u8 y變頻器 frequency converters
變頻調速 frequency control of motor speed
* J' E+ R+ y1 v! o0 ?8 m1 A! N0 y+ ]6 |變速 speed change
變速齒輪 change gear change wheel
變位齒輪 modified gear
變位系數 modification coefficient
: V9 U* C- N9 @8 j& O8 K標準齒輪 standard gear
標準直齒輪 standard spur gear
表面質量系數 superficial mass factor
表面傳熱系數 surface coefficient of heat transfer
  y9 F+ E  J% R+ t表面粗糙度 surface roughness
# s- Y  K; @/ D7 z+ w并聯式組合 combination in parallel
* [7 a: D( }. ^5 O并聯機構 parallel mechanism
4 j, ]8 \; R! X并聯組合機構 parallel combined mechanism
0 Q" H+ M2 |+ n* l, I2 R: o- D并行工程 concurrent engineering
6 y9 X" c4 e* \: }6 H+ P并行設計 concurred design, CD
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
2 V8 Q' y0 [9 x, e0 W3 f+ a, f不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)
不平衡量 amount of unbalance
不完全齒輪機構 intermittent gearing
波發生器 wave generator
5 `( J9 ]+ g3 @+ P) A4 G: t6 ~% v波數 number of waves
補償 compensation
$ t' {  a! c- h7 f* ~' [參數化設計 parameterization design, PD
( I2 w( Q% D1 a殘余應力 residual stress
& @8 v5 b6 q* o9 ^6 e; o# {& l8 q操縱及控制裝置 operation control device
槽輪 Geneva wheel
9 B7 a. J3 f: |. d2 y: l: u; N槽輪機構 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross
: S6 v7 Z- i% ^* Q4 v0 U* s. Y槽數 Geneva numerate
$ ?) [  r6 A5 D0 r槽凸輪 groove cam
側隙 backlash
差動輪系 differential gear train
: d8 P$ }2 C# g5 X差動螺旋機構 differential screw mechanism
8 [: d3 ^! J1 g- l9 m7 A# C差速器 differential
1 x  Y+ I* C6 b! e0 J常用機構 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
; {' p8 K1 Z5 x/ B車床 lathe
承載量系數 bearing capacity factor
承載能力 bearing capacity
成對安裝 paired mounting
8 A  h+ M7 `/ \0 h  L  \1 y尺寸系列 dimension series
0 r8 E% P, N" I( t# r齒槽 tooth space
齒槽寬 spacewidth
齒側間隙 backlash
7 U2 a8 C8 p, ]0 _齒頂高 addendum
齒頂圓 addendum circle
: K, q  q4 \& q; A8 e7 r) i! t齒根高 dedendum
& M* y7 {# v1 R3 z$ x齒根圓 dedendum circle
/ J% ]# U# P: A" Y2 ?齒厚 tooth thickness
5 Q- [! G4 u2 x6 ]齒距 circular pitch
, R+ i2 u" o7 [$ J齒寬 face width
齒廓 tooth profile
齒廓曲線 tooth curve
齒輪 gear
齒輪變速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
齒輪齒條機構 pinion and rack
  W% L; w6 d! f1 E. w$ J# e齒輪插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
齒輪滾刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
7 H/ w' y( Q$ b1 g- B齒輪機構 gear
齒輪輪坯 blank
齒輪傳動系 pinion unit
; u% S  n6 f( T齒輪聯軸器 gear coupling
$ B% G4 L9 G% P& e" R$ _  `3 e! J2 N齒條傳動 rack gear
4 H; }+ I2 Y* A7 E6 n2 n齒數 tooth number
齒數比 gear ratio
# K! q" ^3 k3 L# i% N齒條 rack
: K, y& E4 d( @/ \- m; [: W8 Q, J# Q齒條插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
5 j' P; ~. y5 B; u4 q7 k* A齒形鏈、無聲鏈 silent chain
齒形系數 form factor
/ A2 q  a$ T* J0 p齒式棘輪機構 tooth ratchet mechanism
* U3 }5 [: V9 L$ J- w- B3 ^; L插齒機 gear shaper
! D: R$ I* s; d; m2 b- P& F1 e重合點 coincident points
; P4 w) u: s7 O5 q重合度 contact ratio
8 i4 t  Y; k" H' H沖床 punch
傳動比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
  n; @$ i# F0 N0 s% \傳動裝置 gearing; transmission gear
- m0 Y/ E) Y! s4 A0 U" g8 O- x傳動系統 driven system
$ N, h0 I* c5 @5 M  |, \: t. X傳動角 transmission angle
0 U9 V4 T4 |: l. s傳動軸 transmission shaft
串聯式組合 combination in series
串聯式組合機構 series combined mechanism
/ P3 _+ F8 r) b3 p% H串級調速 cascade speed control
$ x7 F4 J1 c2 C2 f+ h! {$ M創新 innovation creation
7 g" t) c2 t( ~$ g! `# A, z9 }創新設計 creation design
) y! H- p$ U5 c) K+ d! l* b2 b, h6 v9 t垂直載荷、法向載荷 normal load
/ E$ z% X: }( J1 R8 M唇形橡膠密封 lip rubber seal
+ P( z# |" e% s: L- Y2 ]磁流體軸承 magnetic fluid bearing
從動帶輪 driven pulley
從動件 driven link, follower
1 [% v# x6 @2 `* Q3 A4 p! J2 k2 d從動件平底寬度 width of flat-face
從動件停歇 follower dwell
- S. q% Z9 m2 e9 v! ^; f' Z1 {從動件運動規律 follower motion
從動輪 driven gear
粗線 bold line
! W2 H0 k5 n$ H) y2 Z粗牙螺紋 coarse thread
大齒輪 gear wheel
; _; n+ b3 P+ B打包機 packer
. P1 M! O; K6 v* w打滑 slipping
帶傳動 belt driving
帶輪 belt pulley
帶式制動器 band brake
單列軸承 single row bearing
單向推力軸承 single-direction thrust bearing
3 ~" K5 c* T& a$ l& @2 k單萬向聯軸節 single universal joint
% J1 p8 ]! z6 i9 [: w單位矢量 unit vector
4 M" e$ u0 n: D+ U  i當量齒輪 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
- P1 |& F8 M  w3 v$ g4 s; k# Y當量齒數 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
當量摩擦系數 equivalent coefficient of friction
# M4 w! {' W6 c0 Z) {( p6 T  z; }當量載荷 equivalent load
刀具 cutter
' L9 ?# @) X  ]導數 derivative
倒角 chamfer
+ Z7 z2 A7 K/ f5 I導熱性 conduction of heat
導程 lead
% S/ r6 [' _' G0 l導程角 lead angle
等加等減速運動規律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
等速運動規律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion
等徑凸輪 conjugate yoke radial cam
% X$ F7 H* W- p* a! @: A等寬凸輪 constant-breadth cam
0 \- k# K, T* T/ n等效構件 equivalent link
等效力 equivalent force
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
2 z3 _+ Z* `$ K% j等效量 equivalent
; X" h/ E5 Y1 N$ r9 N. u等效質量 equivalent mass
$ a7 U& p4 h" v) m* X等效轉動慣量 equivalent moment of inertia
% L; D3 N# M* G: A) E1 k3 i& L等效動力學模型 dynamically equivalent model
  I6 h* j! j  b) f底座 chassis
+ b  m9 Z! j, E6 q低副 lower pair
點劃線 chain dotted line
0 Q  R+ q6 S" L7 [# y, i/ u（疲勞）點蝕 pitting
! q# t4 C# U4 e% r0 G' e墊圈 gasket
墊片密封 gasket seal
# @0 {+ M, Z$ m碟形彈簧 belleville spring
* b9 L5 o, j9 n! G: K" t/ }頂隙 bottom clearance
定軸輪系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
動力學 dynamics
- O1 y5 F+ F2 Z- C動密封 kinematical seal
! }7 m1 R" b) A) I8 T' s. x動能 dynamic energy
# T  B) N  S$ S, y/ O4 B動力粘度 dynamic viscosity
動力潤滑 dynamic lubrication
動平衡 dynamic balance
( m* Y+ s! L& [& v動平衡機 dynamic balancing machine
動態特性 dynamic characteristics
動態分析設計 dynamic analysis design
% I9 ?  O. \6 w" ?% `動壓力 dynamic reaction
動載荷 dynamic load
端面 transverse plane
& _) |, I5 R; b5 D# c9 c端面參數 transverse parameters
端面齒距 transverse circular pitch
4 e% a7 b- h6 Z+ i/ m% o4 m端面齒廓 transverse tooth profile
! F2 W6 c0 K" ^  s5 ~) W% E端面重合度 transverse contact ratio
端面模數 transverse module
/ y( V' F3 b7 j: W5 ]端面壓力角 transverse pressure angle
鍛造 forge