機械設計名詞術語中英文對照表(1)

閃電驚虹

機械設計名詞術語中英文對照表
) L" `3 _( r' Y7 n- u5 @. c
阿基米德蝸桿 Archimedes worm
安全系數 safety factor; factor of safety
安全載荷 safe load
( r5 R; N5 I8 z7 `凹面、凹度 concavity
扳手 wrench
( H# _  Y3 d3 g0 f板簧 flat leaf spring
半圓鍵 woodruff key
( z4 _2 L% C; T8 {7 R變形 deformation
擺桿 oscillating bar
擺動從動件 oscillating follower
擺動從動件凸輪機構 cam with oscillating follower
擺動導桿機構 oscillating guide-bar mechanism
+ N# u2 G; H$ {. u: H擺線齒輪 cycloidal gear
擺線齒形 cycloidal tooth profile
擺線運動規律 cycloidal motion
擺線針輪 cycloidal-pin wheel
包角 angle of contact
( F& W6 B: ?3 F( ?保持架 cage
/ F( |9 T* z4 z7 p% D背對背安裝 back-to-back arrangement
" T. @6 I8 t% d" u7 e' \背錐 back cone ； normal cone
0 _; s9 ^5 O1 [$ o, ~背錐角 back angle
( f) Q" Q; I! w背錐距 back cone distance
( S, ^8 Y  B  v4 T! C7 _比例尺 scale
比熱容 specific heat capacity
閉式鏈 closed kinematic chain
閉鏈機構 closed chain mechanism
! p  q6 ]; d7 ~8 o2 Y6 W: P臂部 arm
; H8 `2 i& j, \4 Q, D& \變頻器 frequency converters
+ _/ {! @' @6 h% c變頻調速 frequency control of motor speed
* F& H' N% H4 N. X0 k  f( O變速 speed change
變速齒輪 change gear change wheel
; D* O0 `9 a3 P/ L. Q  E/ G* v2 x變位齒輪 modified gear
變位系數 modification coefficient
標準齒輪 standard gear
標準直齒輪 standard spur gear
表面質量系數 superficial mass factor
表面傳熱系數 surface coefficient of heat transfer
表面粗糙度 surface roughness
% F0 Q0 r4 [8 q$ }$ r" u9 J- A并聯式組合 combination in parallel
并聯機構 parallel mechanism
9 A9 N; M+ t7 Q. O3 i% q; o并聯組合機構 parallel combined mechanism
" J. ?+ q! u5 N3 E7 ~$ N并行工程 concurrent engineering
( d7 z% a, I: x( {并行設計 concurred design, CD
& u5 l  [6 u6 p0 M* E不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
! I' q9 v# G7 F* A: B' ^不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)
1 B* J9 i# g6 ^' p% x& d1 r不平衡量 amount of unbalance
& ^% E* t! p0 e6 p' |- k不完全齒輪機構 intermittent gearing
波發生器 wave generator
% K/ w3 F; A. b+ `2 R波數 number of waves
補償 compensation
& p. h5 @0 |1 F' y! A+ E/ j參數化設計 parameterization design, PD
殘余應力 residual stress
# [, o9 s$ W0 h6 e操縱及控制裝置 operation control device
8 E. V3 j# ?) x8 f! k槽輪 Geneva wheel
4 A: G* O1 F: q: K8 w. F3 z槽輪機構 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross
槽數 Geneva numerate
槽凸輪 groove cam
4 z! }, a  x4 S! y側隙 backlash
差動輪系 differential gear train
差動螺旋機構 differential screw mechanism
+ ?! C" S3 u* k: C* f差速器 differential
常用機構 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
車床 lathe
承載量系數 bearing capacity factor
5 a+ Z0 h  B" O( |# Y4 |8 W# n3 `承載能力 bearing capacity
成對安裝 paired mounting
: t! M8 F5 g0 G/ k) M$ u( v尺寸系列 dimension series
齒槽 tooth space
齒槽寬 spacewidth
1 j7 h' k7 \/ T  G- s1 b5 C; U齒側間隙 backlash
! {  w+ s( ?$ Q9 ]/ ~齒頂高 addendum
齒頂圓 addendum circle
齒根高 dedendum
齒根圓 dedendum circle
齒厚 tooth thickness
) u) o0 t6 G4 z' B齒距 circular pitch
( Y* u( U, K4 D齒寬 face width
  V2 S8 R( e! e( t$ S2 v齒廓 tooth profile
齒廓曲線 tooth curve
  s. a: O8 b1 |齒輪 gear
齒輪變速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
齒輪齒條機構 pinion and rack
( Y) t1 p" y8 u/ _齒輪插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
, L& s2 Y# l5 {* j4 f齒輪滾刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
' H$ F8 F6 m% E; ?% b. j8 E! d齒輪機構 gear
齒輪輪坯 blank
齒輪傳動系 pinion unit
齒輪聯軸器 gear coupling
; R5 X; F7 {2 n4 a7 V& R+ z齒條傳動 rack gear
齒數 tooth number
$ V. f8 w# m+ I  T$ C齒數比 gear ratio
; b6 l, m3 I9 S9 F7 _齒條 rack
9 D0 o# Y1 M8 @; [& x) |齒條插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
齒形鏈、無聲鏈 silent chain
% v+ t& C% H4 m! h: V; G9 o$ L齒形系數 form factor
齒式棘輪機構 tooth ratchet mechanism
7 U0 ?3 k  l4 U插齒機 gear shaper
" I  C; U8 f7 L% o重合點 coincident points
; x: p$ i* H  z6 l0 l重合度 contact ratio
7 X) ^/ i1 ~3 p0 J沖床 punch
傳動比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
5 t+ D7 B$ {' F  {& F3 r傳動裝置 gearing; transmission gear
傳動系統 driven system
傳動角 transmission angle
傳動軸 transmission shaft
串聯式組合 combination in series
串聯式組合機構 series combined mechanism
串級調速 cascade speed control
創新 innovation creation
創新設計 creation design
垂直載荷、法向載荷 normal load
6 a2 m* r2 C" h- J- h唇形橡膠密封 lip rubber seal
% z& V! o1 M9 V) {9 G! v, \磁流體軸承 magnetic fluid bearing
& H! E+ ?" z' q# i, L% ~從動帶輪 driven pulley
% R, U& T( i: _1 [7 Y. O從動件 driven link, follower
從動件平底寬度 width of flat-face
0 o. `) p, V8 }從動件停歇 follower dwell
從動件運動規律 follower motion
從動輪 driven gear
粗線 bold line
粗牙螺紋 coarse thread
' y% _3 ^0 V# o7 Y% k大齒輪 gear wheel
4 U# x# S; v8 y, f打包機 packer
打滑 slipping
6 W/ U+ u- R) ~% r帶傳動 belt driving
帶輪 belt pulley
帶式制動器 band brake
單列軸承 single row bearing
- H  ]; T. l$ U. Q2 o: ~單向推力軸承 single-direction thrust bearing
1 V( m) E1 ?; r單萬向聯軸節 single universal joint
; B% f& R# n* g7 n- G- f單位矢量 unit vector
$ K6 A" c& ~! `$ t* \) s- W+ _當量齒輪 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
  f7 T1 `- x' R3 L8 W1 A0 G; U當量齒數 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
. V! p5 e4 {  X' T- z當量摩擦系數 equivalent coefficient of friction
當量載荷 equivalent load
1 l' @& V+ i& ?) k* a) y' x. o. y3 K/ W刀具 cutter
' p* I; K' p4 a+ L( p$ R導數 derivative
倒角 chamfer
; Z1 k: K" J& E" w1 Q: x導熱性 conduction of heat
導程 lead
' P# i$ P! M6 `* {8 }# k; ^# n導程角 lead angle
/ O' T6 m7 f: R/ |等加等減速運動規律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
2 S- Q. F2 e) u- I1 i等速運動規律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion
等徑凸輪 conjugate yoke radial cam
4 d0 @+ D- b; d等寬凸輪 constant-breadth cam
等效構件 equivalent link
等效力 equivalent force
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
( c9 w2 A$ M4 }3 e% z/ b等效量 equivalent
等效質量 equivalent mass
等效轉動慣量 equivalent moment of inertia
* ], z  f3 c2 E3 v$ [4 [9 H等效動力學模型 dynamically equivalent model
底座 chassis
( v( w: ]7 W& e9 M/ Z- m+ P) L低副 lower pair
點劃線 chain dotted line
8 }( W7 ~- B$ p+ U（疲勞）點蝕 pitting
3 I) b7 ?" g1 G) B, `5 c  {* j墊圈 gasket
" j% |8 B& i0 l+ Y2 N墊片密封 gasket seal
碟形彈簧 belleville spring
頂隙 bottom clearance
; o2 ?4 g4 R+ c. @" l; Q. V+ ~定軸輪系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
6 e3 V  ]  I7 n/ g; u  p, {動力學 dynamics
動密封 kinematical seal
) R) C% G5 l' ~4 R動能 dynamic energy
動力粘度 dynamic viscosity
& g: _5 u- d, Y4 C! p9 @動力潤滑 dynamic lubrication
動平衡 dynamic balance
動平衡機 dynamic balancing machine
9 k& a0 H4 f! q; o+ t動態特性 dynamic characteristics
動態分析設計 dynamic analysis design
6 d& o& V# a) w( t% D8 m; Y9 z4 u動壓力 dynamic reaction
: D; w) q# Z- K# a- G3 a7 T動載荷 dynamic load
端面 transverse plane
端面參數 transverse parameters
端面齒距 transverse circular pitch
% u; u' E8 H6 L6 K/ p端面齒廓 transverse tooth profile
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio
端面模數 transverse module
. t& [$ B/ A1 ?& F9 G端面壓力角 transverse pressure angle
; T( c& c  m& a: q! H鍛造 forge