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andyany 發表于 2015-4-15 13:09 3 ]. d/ a7 x$ w; i" `
我的理解是,固溶說的是高溫保持,退火強調的變溫速度。
6 ~+ h6 n" i3 ^( b9 @$ j你這一段是你的觀點嗎?還是來自手冊或標準?1 W8 e2 C$ {1 ^$ a( X, ? ?
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固溶是有退火效果的,爐子里出來的鋼絲組織均勻,韌性好而強度低,體現出來就是軟且延伸性好。我一直認為所謂固溶還是退火,都是針對材料組織來討論的,高溫保持或者冷卻速率等,只是一種達到目的的工藝。9 I/ [ z8 P9 v5 U5 r% E) N
我的觀點,來自該篇論文THE HEAT TREAT DOCTOR: Stainless Steels Part Two: Heat0 q2 q* R) g$ `* F9 q
Treatment Techniques2 |+ k8 i( b0 ]
這篇文章的參照如下:
1 V1 u8 C6 l- u; | ?0 aReferences:6 G/ j9 n6 x+ L) y$ D+ ^. u# x2 ?
1. Stainless Steel Handbook, Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation3 Z1 C# f: o& O8 L0 |8 D3 a* l. [0 i
2. The A-Z of Materials, www.azom.com.
% S6 c) i) [) N; f3. ASM Handbook, Vol. 4: Heat Treating, ASM International, 1991.
. ~2 R7 t4 P# n! n" n7 l4. Chandler, Harry editor, Heat Treater’s Guide, 2nd Edition, ASM International, 1995.3 d6 [/ \6 w) Y0 H j6 F
D1 t: x2 E3 {/ P以下是論文中對于退火的具體闡述部分。4 H$ Z8 }& a. I! ~
Annealing6 ?( k# L3 {* C6 E
A number of different annealing methods (full, isothermal, subcritical) are commonly
( y/ A- _$ |7 S6 }: [used for stainless steel. Austenitic stainless steels cannot be hardened by heat' N; j" Y% Z& J; u% p. [* Z
treatment, but they do harden by cold working. Annealing not only allows
3 b6 B! p0 l2 }: g! s8 [recrystallization of the work hardened grains but also places chromium carbides
7 T: i6 n" T) _# R(precipitated at grain boundaries) back into solution. Annealing can also be used for
+ ` N& U9 V& u v4 m( S7 Bhomogenization of castings or welds, and to relieve stresses from cold working.
0 [/ t F7 ]( B5 T' CAnnealing temperatures usually are above 1900°F (1040°C), although some stainless+ H; L. T' e( K3 z7 s
steel types may be annealed at closely controlled temperatures as low as 1850°F6 w0 e' ?& D! }1 P9 x- v1 G5 s
(1010°C) when fine grain size is desired. Time at temperature is often kept short to; {4 e4 {# M+ r5 R1 o$ e2 I1 A
minimize surface oxidation and to control grain growth, which may lead to a surface( x0 o, E2 u: F' t
phenomenon called "orange peel." |
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