TED演講：如何在6個月內學會任何一種外語

做快樂事

http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNjY4NjE1OTQ4.htmlI came across this TED talk yesterday in which Chris Lonsdale, a psychologist from New Zealand talks about language learning. He believes that anybody can learn a language in six months if they follow the five principles and seven actions that he has formulated after assessing all the research available on language learning.
昨天我看了一個TED演講，來自新西蘭的語言學家Chris Lonsdale講了語言學習的方法。在評估了所有語言學習的研究之后，他總結出了5個原則、7個行動。他相信只要遵從這5個原則、踐行這7個行動，任何人都能在6個月內學會一種外語。
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The five principles are:
3 u4 ~! d2 l8 ?4 e5個原則：
. Z# a% D) R0 o1. Focus on language content that is relevant to you.
專注和你日常相關的語言內容。
2. Use your language as a tool to communicate from day 1.
從學習這門語言的第一天開始，就把它當做你的交流方式。
( h+ z6 O" z3 q# H0 D- g. G; j3. When you understand the message you will acquire the language unconsciously.
! _8 s4 e$ l1 J% H" m當你明白含義之后，你會慢慢不知不覺地習得這門語言。
4. Language is not about accumulating a lot of knowledge but is rather a type of physiological training.
語言學習不是大量知識的積累，而更像是一種生理訓練。
5. Psycho-physiological state matters – you need to be happy, relaxed, and most importantly, you need to be tolerant of ambiguity. Don’t try to understand every detail as it will drive you crazy.
& X; g, x' B: I0 {, G2 G+ v心理狀態和生理狀態都很重要：你需要愉快、放松，最重要的是對于模棱兩可要有一定容忍性。對于細枝末節不要過于糾結，因為那會把你逼瘋的。
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( C; S' H6 |4 u8 e2 |* LThe seven actions are:
7個行動：
1. Listen a lot – it doesn’t matter if you understand or not. Listen to rhythms and patterns.
多聽——理解與否不重要，盡管去聽吧！去聽聽語言節奏和說話模式。
2. Focus on getting the meaning first, before the words. Body language and facial expressions can help.
/ @  H1 K5 @, ^4 S先專注理解整體意思，再弄清單詞含義。身體語言和面部表情會有所幫助。
8 P) ^$ b8 C" c* {: M3. Start mixing, get creative, and use what you’re learning
開始混合，創造話語并使用你所學到的一切。
8 |6 ^/ j4 z7 K: s+ J8 R" n4. Focus on the core – use the most commonly-use the words, and use the language to learn more
/ I$ I$ }. p: M' m9 g: T把注意力集中在核心部分——使用高頻詞匯，利用你已經學會的東西學到更多。
3 m4 w7 k! [+ S0 Y% G: y5. Get a language parent – someone who is fluent in the language and who will do their best to understand what you mean; who will not correct your mistakes; who will feedback their understanding of what you’re saying using correct language, and uses words that you know.
找個語伴——能流利講這門語言的人，或者能盡可能理解你說什么的人。注意，語伴不會糾正你的錯誤，但能夠用正確的語言、你明白的語言來對你的表現做出反饋。
/ V& ~8 H- y( G6. Copy the face – watch native speakers and observe their face, and particular their mouth moves when they’re speaking.
  o# t; v: s$ k9 R6 k模仿面部表情——有些人的母語正是你要學習的新語言，你要觀看他們講話，觀察他們的面部表情、尤其是講話時的嘴型。
7. “Direct connect” to the target language – find ways to connect words directly with images and other internal representations.
: i. e! j+ V+ }5 `' _0 H在大腦和目的語之間建立“直接聯系”——想辦法讓語言和大腦中的圖像或其他內部表象產生直接聯系。

做快樂事

不知道有沒有發過。還有中文的
完整版：如何在6個月學會任何一門外語 - 高清在線觀看 - 騰訊視頻
  s3 }: _, F4 ]http://v.qq.com/cover/e/eq43rqu5vtw3qm8.html?vid=e0127orvalz&pgv_ref=aio2012&ptlang=2052

紅頭船

挺好的

MIT

很不錯，給樓主一朵小紅花

E網情深

MIT 發表于 2014-5-10 21:26
很不錯，給樓主一朵小紅花

good

好方案

這個好。

丫丫wyf

2.Use your language as a tool to communicate from day 1.
從學習這門語言的第一天開始，就把它當做你的交流方式。
) f) ~/ J$ O) G$ k 這個很實在。但有這個環境才行啊。比如你和一個老外共事個半年，天天都得和他用英語交流，的確效果顯著。

開水滋養

給樓主一個 贊

愛貓人士薛定諤

MARK

gopx1

好東西 收藏了