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[i=s] 本帖最后由 easylife 于 2010-1-15 13:00 編輯 [/i]
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Geometrical Dimensioning and Tolerancing for Design,Manufacturing and Inspection
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Preface$ O: y3 k* y( l+ L7 V) L" s& s4 d& O% n
Technical developments, leading to higher performance, higher efficiency, lower pollutions$ \2 D( S2 c3 V$ l$ ~8 b3 s% u
and greater reliability, and the constraints imposed by economy and the need for$ b5 y$ i( S7 }
rationalization, greater cooperation with licensees and subcontractors, make it necessary
' L% ~5 a) U5 P2 Sto have completely toleranced drawings suitable for the function, for manufacturing1 V7 Q" w# s$ Q
and inspection.7 O5 H( U: S- k' r6 `# z, y+ b2 n. v
“Completely toleranced” means that the geometries (form, size, orientation and location)1 n& d+ R' K, f4 D5 R \! M* ?$ D
of geometrical elements of the workpiece are completely defined and toleranced.
+ e$ h& \1 A3 D# x; {Nothing shall be left to the individual judgement of the manufacturer or inspector. Only2 a$ B& \6 k" U2 k/ M6 N6 H* F
with this approach can proper functioning be verified and the possibilities available for* h' M2 D4 Q% L8 B
economization and rationalization in manufacturing and inspection be fully utilized.9 x# c' R$ N6 W) W* h* X3 X
This book presents the state of the art regarding geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing.& F6 s, Y2 i1 g8 E( v8 E& S
It describes the international standardization in this field, which is laid down) l$ b. u8 w9 g0 y( [. o! [
in ISO Standards. It indicates the deviations between the American Standard ASME
7 {5 ~/ m! V2 Q" t) ]( j- Z$ y XY14.5M, the former East European Standards and the ISO Standards. It describes the
& D8 W- w! U7 j( @# C3 K; `additional specifications laid down in the German Standards (DIN Standards). Possible. o2 i, h7 s' z& z
further developments in the field of geometrical tolerancing are also pointed out.
, i: E2 _$ i8 @3 WWhat has to be regarded for manufacturing within the geometrical dimensioning and
- n5 @6 Z, E8 S$ a: ] u f) U6 Ntolerances is explained.4 ?: M$ u# o: a9 Z' u1 T
Principles for the inspection of geometrical deviations are given, together with a
+ M3 a/ b. j [3 F: lbasis for tolerancing suitable for inspection. _- A, v# u7 u6 U% \
Examples for tolerancing appropriate to various functional requirements, a guide for
6 V4 K F9 D" _$ x# Cgeometrical tolerancing, are described.$ j( P1 x# W+ f. {! i
This book may serve as an introduction to geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing" w4 Y: r! ]$ d* H7 K" o
for students, and may also help practitioners in the fields of design, manufacturing
0 I8 h5 c, t: p7 band inspection.
- M9 c3 I8 G8 Y) ^0 P/ ~" j6 @The author has used his experiences gathered during the elaboration of the ISO
+ x, x9 \' @( l% iStandards and during his lectures and discussions on geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing7 f! h" _3 S. c2 K0 R
in industry and education. However, proposals for improvements are appreciated( I# X. l$ h5 A9 ?8 k
and should be directed to the publisher.* Q1 v) l; K# p; |% n
The book represents the author’s understanding of the various standards and is written$ n; c. y2 y ?6 i8 l, y2 v8 \
for educational purposes. In cases of dispute, the original standards have to be
0 O/ N3 O! h: c: o: K7 Iconsidered. The functional cases of geometrical requirements vary over a wide range.
- o+ V1 n- Y. P4 O4 e9 Q0 RTherefore, before application in practice, it should be checked whether the presentation7 @9 t3 c, ]0 P6 w( f+ z
in the book fits the particular purpose in the practical case., R3 A6 k& b/ p% K g$ H4 w% X. r/ [
Standardization is a dynamic and continuous process. The standards follow the/ L4 J7 Z- A t! N8 G% n m
development in engineering. Future changes in standardization may make it necessary
8 s2 ~) w1 h4 ito update some content of this book.
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4 y/ Q7 V9 Y6 E) c# H1 bGeorg Henzold was manager of the department for standardization of a manufacturer6 V/ q. ~5 ?5 I: b$ \; r0 P
of power plant machinery. He is chairman of the committee dealing with the standardization
2 g! H! y! Q7 P# [( d: H) H. x9 R1 ]in the field of geometrical dimensioning and tolerancing in the German! k% {6 V" @- d: `* H; O( w$ a! i
Standardization Institute (DIN), and he was the former chairman of the pertinent
+ _* _% h f1 PEuropean Committee for Standardization (CEN). He is a long-time delegate in the pertinent
4 |8 G+ c7 r' e+ W) Ocommittees of the International Standardization Organization (ISO).
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Georg Henzold |
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