CAD常用英語(yǔ)

寶貝柯言

投影 projection 投影中心center of projection 投影面projecting plane 投影線projecting line * D. l) h1 Z( k, c3 x中心投影法perspective projection 0 v& Y6 C) t/ [: i3 P8 h9 p  f平行投影法parallel projection 0 i" Q) K. K' g8 J) y0 I斜投影oblique projection 正投影orthographic projection 4 A7 q( g& ?$ ]" }  q) q! f正投影面frontal plane of projection   R* I6 R% g  i側(cè)面投影面profile plane of projection 8 O* m$ B  g/ w5 ~( q# U0 K9 q投影圖projection drawing % D' m# y9 X4 E: W  k, ~$ H, i, ]三面投影圖three-plane projection drawing ( Y  ~" o; I+ ?+ i投影軸axis of projection 投影特性characteristic of projection 6 L: o: L3 I/ l( @, b  S不變性characteristic of true , |' X- ]2 j+ S4 L3 ]積聚性characteristic of concentration 類似性characteristic of similarity 3 w( D* z8 U1 @視圖view 三視圖three-view drawing 正面frontal plane * V: U2 {2 R) n正面投影frontal projection 0 J; f* U3 G% g& h* R7 x水平面horizontal plane 6 B' W7 s; v3 W- t' N' ]2 N. Z水平投影horizontal projection 4 t" f' ?3 W  O4 K# B) R側(cè)面profile plane 側(cè)面投影profile projection 7 v' f. f6 b1 F( R  N主視圖frontal view 5 z! i; m+ D* a4 @1 {$ p! d俯視圖top view 左視圖left side view 立體solid 平面立體plane body 曲面立體body of curved surface 回轉(zhuǎn)面surface of revolution 棱柱prism ) ~3 U3 [) b! M# o: }, G- u, Y* i棱錐pyramid $ X& Y: I! U- p8 l邊side 頂點(diǎn)center vertex 7 U: v- ~& h: Y1 c- `$ ]棱edge 點(diǎn)point 直線line straight line ; n3 C) S$ L  l, J' b, V& q棱錐臺(tái)truncated pyramid frustum of pyramid + h; P  `) l  U2 ~重影coincidence of projection   g6 R* z4 C( O" H2 j& @積聚concentrate / M; I$ K4 a9 @5 L8 y0 I變形deformation 實(shí)長(zhǎng)true length - s( S/ d0 {  |實(shí)形true shape 正平線frontal line 2 ?  c1 j7 F7 [, }% y水平線horizontal line " C7 ]7 n! k+ o" s) p4 {1 L側(cè)平線profile line 一般位置直線oblique line 鉛垂線vertical line, frontal-profile line 正垂線horizontal--profile line # s2 i6 w, C& a側(cè)垂線frontal-horizontal line 一般位置平面oblique plane 相交intersection , g: `8 O$ {* u, C. f5 J' C平行parallel $ \2 I, z" R7 T" ]. v, y垂直perpendicular 交線intersecting line, line of intersection 交點(diǎn)point of intersection 3 R6 }4 |3 U7 p% Z平行線parallel line * ^2 _6 k' n( ?, Y垂直線perpendicular line   T9 y" v# R0 Z2 a5 b3 d: H交叉線skew line / n" \% A% w) y! f( L2 G長(zhǎng)度length : b7 O+ W! H# V6 V# R+ a2 R7 _. @寬度width 高度height ! a& t' g% F& S( m7 t組合體complex 基本幾何體basic body 相接built-up 相交inter section 相切tangent 相貫penetration 支架brace 底板bottom board 肋rib $ Y0 F# a: ?& S+ y支承板bearing plate 9 |- s) N/ A3 E$ t: u輪廓線outline, contour line 3 M% a. |9 T+ |$ G底圖traced drawing 截平面cutting plane # i$ Q4 s6 O. n截交線line of section 二重性dual nature 平面曲線plane curve 圓弧arc 橢圓ellipse : h" ^( ?5 ?  e- S長(zhǎng)軸major axis 2 ?( |6 a: }& y1 ?短軸minor axis % H/ @! b- X( }: p$ R雙曲線hyperbola ' K( r3 {4 K' J/ s/ u/ K拋物線parabola 0 U5 o! u4 y$ R% k# ~0 o0 B* G. C圓circle 圓錐頂conic apex 7 [$ e3 i4 r; X' s' b/ L( v" r+ I相貫體intersecting bodies 相貫線line of intersection 空間曲線space curve 截平面方法cutting plane method % u& X/ F. ^8 V% B' }! W" g/ N輔助面auxiliary surface ( y6 V& u3 y- G1 |$ R1 Q輔助平面auxiliary plane 最高點(diǎn)culminating point   |9 W4 i  }6 {% _- U6 Q: j: r2 @尺寸Size + I8 L5 i& x' B定形尺寸size dimension / C# q) g" F5 U定位尺寸location dimension ; r# r  m/ r( F1 Q+ b左視圖right view 后視圖rear view, back view $ y, N8 g8 Y$ f. Y3 `1 S仰視圖bottom view 9 J6 Y% G2 X% w+ T+ R輔助圖auxiliary view 局部視圖partial view, broken view 斜視圖oblique view 旋轉(zhuǎn)視圖revolved view, aligned view 剖視圖sectional view, section 全剖視full section 半剖視half section 局部剖視圖partial section, broken-out section 斜剖視圖oblique section 旋轉(zhuǎn)剖視圖aligned section 1 t+ ?9 o: ?+ R9 ^; o- n+ j- r8 l& B階梯剖視echelon section, offset section 復(fù)合剖視compound section ; Y: W& ?$ t  ^  ~+ m剖面圖section, sectional view 重合剖面coincide section, revolved section 1 b7 h5 ~7 o7 |1 N移出剖面removed section 剖面線section line 剖面符號(hào)symbols for section-lining 1 F" J3 e; H, M3 k: V: [習(xí)慣畫(huà)法conventional drawing 局部放大圖 drawing of partial enlargement 零件圖detail drawing, working drawing 0 k0 N# U! [8 o* x5 S4 i" E' j第三角投影third angle projection $ @( {7 u/ h2 W# d粗實(shí)線continuous thick line, full line, visible line : Q$ x. n+ D0 a細(xì)實(shí)線continuous thin line 3 X+ R4 b& i1 y3 \/ y虛線dot line, dashed line, hidden line ( ^, N* D$ C8 \點(diǎn)劃線dash and dot line 雙點(diǎn)劃線double dots line 波浪線break line % \" I  E5 z( ~* h% h! p2 {斷裂線 剖切平面跡線cutting plane line 尺寸線dimension line 尺寸界線extension tine 尺寸dimension size ) k7 G9 U& I- A4 K7 q9 `, f+ y箭頭arrowhead 基準(zhǔn)datum 基準(zhǔn)線datum line / b8 e: e$ v; P* D/ v% R. ^基準(zhǔn)面datum plane 中心孔central hole   C# C' w  W& z中心距center distance . k' \# l$ R) L9 G! X+ g& y! k/ |軸shaft, axle % ~" K* x0 x; W/ n$ B孔hole   Z& Q% H% c- m7 A* v9 v斜孔inclination 裝配圖assembly drawing 性能尺寸characteristic dimension 大小尺寸size dimension 7 t. b' B6 c, F! ]總體尺寸outer dimension ; T: ?% w' C' `) H外形尺寸 配合尺寸fit dimension 內(nèi)圓角fillet % B( n/ L+ {8 M3 V( ~, N6 Y# b/ k外圓角round " L* B7 H0 {6 Y+ ]% B尖角sharp corner 倒角chamfer 輪緣flange of wheel 3 u7 y/ U+ m+ L3 p. o3 z緣、邊、環(huán)rim 軸肩shoulder 凸臺(tái)boss 凹坑concave pit 軸頸shaft neck $ _+ b+ h$ p- R8 N/ Y/ M輪轂hub 輪輻spoke, spoke of wheel ) _& H# i( T; U直紋滾花straight knurling s * J6 F3 ?$ E0 R, j8 ~+ N網(wǎng)紋滾花hatching knurling 鍵槽key-way 退刀槽escape 拔模斜度pattern draft ; r& B$ I6 F9 @! l. H6 u填料盒g(shù)land box 油槽oil groove 油封oil seal 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件standard parts 螺紋thread 4 u  s* ^" ?6 D) j0 c外螺紋external thread % A; w& `1 ~  K4 Q4 P5 C內(nèi)螺紋internal thread + ~& Q& U/ n5 c8 X3 D: p大徑major diameter & @/ z3 a2 A  z/ b: e* v小徑minor diameter $ A3 B! g2 g, |2 J% b# V4 G螺距pitch of thread 牙型form of thread 旋向direction of turning 右旋螺紋right-hand thread 左旋螺紋left-hand thread 頭數(shù)number of thread 導(dǎo)程lead ! e& o" t2 L( C粗牙coarse thread 細(xì)牙fin thread 7 I# T* s, C4 |2 a- {螺栓bolt + k$ m3 ?0 H# L$ h$ g, F螺釘screw 0 `- }' W" {6 T: Y# f$ `螺柱stud 3 M, B6 Z8 H& H$ g6 u螺母nut 墊片washer 公差tolerance 公差帶tolerance zone + w( @: f: Y! J* x8 W8 V零線zero line . H( R- o- H) O2 W+ J% |, f標(biāo)準(zhǔn)公差standard tolerance 公差等級(jí)tolerance grade 基本偏差fundamental deviation , o8 T! b+ l- X$ L0 J4 i! {1 l# L配合fit ' B4 R+ V, @7 T+ p& a5 v3 l間隙配合clearance fit 過(guò)盈interference 過(guò)盈配合interference fit 過(guò)渡配合transition fit 基孔制hole-basic system of fits ; h' U5 X* A9 D; T% v- w' Y. k& H9 K基軸制shaft-basic system of fits 1 L6 J% d0 ]% w3 i* d  T3 ]( U$ }8 z間隙clearance 4 J, g0 ^7 }2 c  Y; O2 I: K形狀公差tolerance in form, form tolerance 8 D! i  Z2 p+ E/ U' g直線度straightness ; v/ J/ q7 N2 T9 ~1 r平面度f(wàn)latness 1 T6 w0 g2 Z4 r5 S9 g9 M圓度roundness / ?/ @! D$ k+ E1 Q' h圓柱度cylindricity 線輪廓度profile of any line 面輪廓度profile of any plane 位置公差tolerance in position, position tolerances 平行度 parallelism 齒輪gear 圓柱齒輪cylindrical gear 正齒輪spur gear 斜齒輪spiral gear 輪齒gear tooth 節(jié)圓pitch circle 齒頂圓addendum circle, outside circle 齒根圓root circle, addendum circle " O# \: |2 R! e) C- y, ~% l模數(shù)modulus 齒數(shù)number of teeth 1 ]) h$ C4 K! Y  P0 ^. z齒高tooth height * Y, G2 D% [  k# T5 ]齒頂高h(yuǎn)eight of addendum - L( ~+ c+ Q1 m/ ~% G齒根高h(yuǎn)eight of addendum 齒厚circular thickness 齒間tooth space   C- ?7 h( Y/ f, r! {齒寬tooth width 3 p$ A0 N- d, a  f壓力角angle of pressure 彈簧spring 8 N% J; C/ G7 T: H& h! Z6 S3 x' b5 j$ i銷pin 5 {1 ~$ w1 Y( h' k8 W! m, F0 F圓柱銷round pin ; Y! [4 S4 B- B3 P+ B- T圓錐銷taper pin ' E& M9 e! g8 D1 [" w2 w1 V) Z開(kāi)口銷cotter pin, split 鍵key ; w0 i- {6 |$ s* f; H# h. g# ~平鍵flat key * \- t2 b. ?# R9 t( `8 o+ u4 D半圓鍵half round key, woodruff key 軸承bearing 滾動(dòng)軸承rolling bearing 向心鈾承radial bearing ( F( O9 e: T2 c2 _9 t4 L" q- z密封裝置sealing equipment 鎖緊裝置locking equipment 3 {5 W4 t8 o8 s+ V; m' t粗糙度roughness " v) J2 S. g: x基本尺寸basic size 實(shí)際尺寸actual size 極限尺寸limits size 最大極限尺寸maximum limit of size 最小極限尺寸minimum limit of size 偏差deviation 上偏差upper deviation 1 T. @, b# @. F$ N下偏差lower deviation 9 K3 h- i# N6 i/ r, j7 e垂直度perpendicularity 傾斜度angularity 1 `5 O; r. ]5 H2 y2 q5 \同軸度concentricity 對(duì)稱度symmetry 位置度true position 跳動(dòng)run-out + L- v* g' [/ Q' z. O! _) d* O- s圓跳動(dòng)cycle run-out 全跳動(dòng)total run-out 軸測(cè)投影axonometric projection $ M+ s2 t1 S5 {* l" l% [+ {軸測(cè)投影面plane of axonometric projection 軸測(cè)圖axonometric drawing 正等軸測(cè)投影isometric projection 正二測(cè)bimetric projection $ b: P) v' y* c/ g& j斜二測(cè)oblique bimetric projection 7 ~0 L$ @; m& v& U8 `( A# M. C軸測(cè)軸axonometric axis " l/ U6 W7 K( k# ~0 G" j1 K軸間角axis angle, angle between ales 3 ]4 z2 K, ]( G縮短foreshortened 軸向縮短率coefficient of axial   K0 j) M' @- h5 M9 Qdeformation ratio of fore shortening for any axis 0 \9 s" Z2 A2 |/ J( a切割法cutting method, by cutting % _( M: @' Y4 V. U) Y5 @方箱法boxing method / Z# {! B3 z$ T+ |0 _坐標(biāo)法coordinate method ) w0 \9 `2 n4 j/ `0 l2 E! S' ~2 q方框法enclosing-square method 3 Y; L& w& ~1 N5 e6 ]0 ^四心近似法four-center approximate metho

曉昀

花時(shí)間整理不易！感謝分享，先收藏了。

杯里月光

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2011ayoon

國(guó)標(biāo)點(diǎn)劃線叫點(diǎn)畫(huà)線。。。。。

遠(yuǎn)祥

感謝樓主分享，能否記住不容易呀！

hzdhk

花時(shí)間整理不易！感謝分享，先收藏了。

szx7

Thanks for your sharing!

起風(fēng)了pkb

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jkwjbvjwb

) \" n; m0 P( c! s0 B/ {) D感謝樓主分享