久久久国产一区二区_国产精品av电影_日韩精品中文字幕一区二区三区_精品一区二区三区免费毛片爱

機械社區(qū)

標題: 金屬材料詞匯（中英對照） [打印本頁]
作者: 閃電驚虹    時間: 2008-2-21 13:22
標題: 金屬材料詞匯（中英對照）
物料科學, g& H1 K- {  j
Material Science
$ {( Q. H$ Y& S2 V( Q3 A, q1 D物料科學定義Material Science Definition6 Z$ \7 ^8 m: `- g. S, k
加工性能 . o: m3 F$ g& a5 {, S
Machinability! x% u; \$ N3 ^/ }, ~
強度1 e$ R& P" K" ]: a' K5 J. U0 L
Strength4 s3 b) [4 C5 D/ e
抗腐蝕及耐用
9 f/ E. |8 e/ DCorrosion & resistance durability
  R* z6 P& j9 p4 y, f4 N# b. P" e. U1 t金屬特性5 I1 g* W# J. Q  K8 L
Special metallic features- e) J. ~# b. {% M2 S
抗敏感及環(huán)境保護 & c: X" E: c5 y  k- w1 [2 [) x
Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection% h  r8 {1 b9 X" F( V1 C* S
化學元素 : S9 z& y: ?0 w" z) k% F( C
Chemical element3 `+ v- h# Z1 a
元素的原子序數(shù)
1 X( g% I  }1 E8 x, iAtom of Elements5 b3 u) r1 c: D  @$ T+ `5 M6 S
原子及固體物質(zhì) # M2 S6 T% q3 a+ P! d
Atom and solid material
% ?4 U1 K$ w  x8 x. [( ?8 W原子的組成、大小、體積和單位圖表 3 D7 I4 K9 I4 a1 O) g- ~
The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 9 q, o% R$ \+ q# N) z( Z; c
原子的組織圖 + V6 l. T4 w7 W% v( \3 t9 V
Atom Constitutes 3 r& i' z0 a5 m1 q- T( F
周期表
8 B* ~$ c# W$ g1 l( X2 BPeriodic Table 3 P8 @5 d0 b  O
原子鍵結 9 l% |& X4 \3 N, m
Atom Bonding . O( S8 d7 ?+ q4 F; n
金屬與合金 Metal and Alloy
# S3 l  c. s# N0 N' ^! _鐵及非鐵金屬
1 `# @% f; V0 b9 b" oFerrous & Non Ferrous Metal
- f9 z- s" c( G金屬的特性 + L+ _) U' o3 D% ], l5 c
Features of Metal 2 @4 p2 p! l- V1 B9 y
晶體結構 Crystal Pattern   Z! U9 @( ~+ Z/ D% Y
晶體結構，定向格子及單位晶格 2 d6 u' i6 |+ x
Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell
2 [; p2 O- }" l( [6 M2 hX線結晶分析法
0 a5 f" F( |2 T7 eX – ray crystal analyics method
! z/ g$ a$ [9 h2 W金屬結晶格子 Metal space lattice
0 ^. }" ^' W$ c+ V, ~; S格子常數(shù) Lattice constant
* p+ N, L/ D( g7 Z米勒指數(shù) Mill's Index
; v: N- n8 Z* o5 [金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule" X/ i9 F+ l: ?6 ^
固熔體 Solid solution
9 e* e8 D2 O/ l9 N  X1 M0 A置換型固熔體 Substitutional type solid solution 1 e5 O9 A) P9 S7 P
插入型固熔體 Interstital solid solution
0 f" N: }, ]% d- L金屬間化物 Intermetallic compound ( ^( B  n& L7 }/ D) E# Z1 J( k5 o
金屬變態(tài) 7 `" V2 @+ W6 w3 k
Transformation
& ]2 Y0 D/ m- M變態(tài)點 ; s: b5 t) }* l; ]9 o8 g3 I* L
Transformation Point
  `$ b* n6 O1 {. u! |, u- k磁性變態(tài)) u& x( H' i# _. I3 ?: D8 F& K6 ?
Magnetic Transformation! i9 T' f, @. ^5 w0 E/ ]
同素變態(tài)  a. G8 ^4 Z7 q
Allotropic Transformation
" a+ ~, `) B5 X9 ?6 I合金平衡狀態(tài)
1 n0 B, h! b6 R; ]Thermal Equilibrium
: R0 `) ]1 M) W& e) m7 k相律
. M! a4 L" h1 A7 M# n8 O" IPhase Rule
7 ~( @2 l& ~& r' b自由度
- Q. Y" F4 i1 N- `' ~8 aDegree of freedom $ Z1 B4 v) e( X' p" ?
臨界溫度
: B% c6 ]$ V0 L, B, ?# I5 r" R; }Critical temperture
% F7 J8 C) r4 B5 @( `5 ]共晶2 V3 X0 t; L1 z& A$ w6 t
Eutectic
& ]$ C1 \: ~2 I* u! I$ r包晶溫度 Peritectic Temperature; o$ R, d, ?7 ~5 W1 Z
包晶反應 Peritectic Reaction
. \) v1 ?1 [: L( ~- Q8 H8 W: x包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy
7 I6 w0 p7 b8 ~5 v" q亞共晶體 Hypoeutetic Alloy( A6 A5 P; w; |0 {) x
過共晶體 Hyper-ectectic Alloy
  H7 p  \5 I) t: n& l金屬的相融、相融溫度、晶體反應及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反應的比較 5 t$ j* [; H% y3 v! }# x
Equilibrium Comparision
+ ^9 ^, O* P' B. L/ b) z金屬塑性 Plastic Deformation
3 p+ u9 {1 v' u滑動面 Slip Plan
; g# d. P' z) V+ m3 Y% `畸變 Distortion. @7 i8 T% H1 N2 i2 x% p
硬化 Work Hardening
, a! H( l+ n* i) M0 D& y退火 Annealing
4 h. O% C! i& c; `# E回復柔軟 Crystal Recovery& h# ^; E9 d' j% c8 x5 c' }* X1 \: N
再結晶 Recrystallization9 `* H& A$ t1 R6 j5 o" {$ ~0 d
金屬材料的性能及試驗
0 u2 M# F: w. G! ]+ `+ wProperties & testing of metal
# S; P2 C* d  G  i1 w) r化學性能 9 L) k5 s/ m& \3 N3 `
Chemical Properties# O2 }: k9 E$ y
物理性能
# B, h. V' v5 {2 h8 K- lPhysical Properties
! w( l' _: ?% `' n0 i, s( \顏色 5 a# |! {2 a' F0 q8 S
Colour
9 r6 p) c, n, M/ {/ W6 \磁性 . x2 z$ ?9 w) ^7 Y% w/ H
Magnetisum
" s& _. y( \3 B3 X7 ^6 X比電阻 . r) s* Z% H8 E1 @) A$ c
Specific resistivity & specific resistance
3 B9 o: u: x0 @9 s, W# P% W比重/ F- m. `, `+ _7 q' h2 L. A
Specific gravity & specific density1 X  z! c7 ^" m
比熱
' Z3 r1 h; k, F, n, Q5 A- V! Y8 ]/ V$ ISpecific Heat1 [! Y5 s+ y9 M" x* d" T
熱膨脹系數(shù) + ?4 A! P5 X8 U* w
Coefficient of thermal expansion
& l& e) \' [+ R# P導熱度. z3 p; V2 G. x0 ?; M$ ~2 b
Heat conductivity
! E! T2 |; W: H機械性能 Mechanical properties$ w/ A" R: N2 D# T5 f
屈服強度(降伏強度) (Yield strangth)( F5 w5 V, P1 C  d9 ^' U& t
彈性限度、陽氏彈性系數(shù)及屈服點 5 E0 U8 c) z/ e8 N# p
elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point
  e( y& f6 o' F3 N% {- Q6 L, C, @伸長度
5 _$ ?- _9 V8 @9 j6 ^1 ~* G6 RElongation
: D* D# P0 Z6 J( _# k) `斷面縮率
: U4 `, s8 Y, f5 I/ x* g2 u6 r9 o1 _Reduction of area1 Y1 {# O3 h5 I! n0 V6 T3 n
金屬材料的試驗方法
4 H/ y+ z- A6 s) u9 y" c  SThe Method of Metal inspection , W; M' R$ v2 K- T4 Z+ b
不破壞檢驗: G' R, a0 L! ~: p1 [+ e  C. V
Non – destructive inspections
$ s5 G/ e8 t0 ?: `5 T滲透探傷法 , S3 L5 |! {, @2 I# x
Penetrate inspection
/ I# `" K; a; }0 ^. _磁粉探傷法 2 w9 b, S1 ?) N; T. {5 |& B6 i5 h
Magnetic particle inspection: G" c; [1 B! u
放射線探傷法5 t) b% c. z* ^( M
Radiographic inspection
% {1 b5 K/ ^& \8 o* n2 t超聲波探傷法, C  t+ D9 M+ S, c! ]5 d
Ultrasonic inspection * K# G3 l* ?; \7 e. \
顯微觀察法
2 d" V* k6 n. ~, D' D) yMicroscopic inspection
/ Q: E6 B( m; |1 ?( v. f2 b  t破壞的檢驗 . M1 b8 K( ]1 x5 u: R& i# g: l6 J
Destructive Inspection6 U& q6 G" o# O+ L/ n) x$ i9 b  t
沖擊測試5 Z4 d, [1 [2 V9 G  H  l; Q
Impact Test) y( E6 \4 |: U% N  k- ~
疲勞測試 , j( P5 [& j* T
Fatigue Test
7 |( D: s9 I3 ~+ k5 H潛變測試 Creep Test) R7 U, @, ^, T' n, e
潛變強度
% D8 H( d  I9 W1 v8 \$ SCreeps Strength : g/ p; M  z) j- h
第壹潛變期
! h; w9 F! N4 t! B. hPrimary Creep0 M! t/ c  ~: F1 \" L5 A
第二潛變期
( e) u0 Y5 v" f* E: N! S$ A# h" MSecondary Creep( W8 v, _8 g% d
第三潛變期
6 D4 O+ H: h5 ?5 L& n0 ~Tertiary Creep& n" \0 R( `* P% X6 W6 {  B
主要金屬元素之物理性質(zhì)
, Z$ B8 \, D! H# g  |Physical properties of major Metal Elements
' }8 T0 l; e( e工業(yè)標準及規(guī)格 – 鐵及非鐵金屬 , m# c" _1 {. i3 o+ v9 w
Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal : [+ d7 @6 ?6 b& G
磁力 Magnetic9 l* o7 y% @  {5 o# W3 E; w
簡介 General
! Z  d9 U" Q/ Y4 E軟磁 Soft Magnetic
: S& P1 n7 o% L, C$ i; G硬磁 Hard Magnetic
  l4 y5 g+ Z# v: l磁場 Magnetic Field
; Z; y0 @( L, w7 i- Y* Q磁性感應 Magnetic Induction
0 J5 ?/ Y2 k: d/ s' N. h4 p8 \透磁度 Magnetic Permeability1 Q7 |. t* ~# g4 L0 B, H0 }6 G
磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm) ; W9 Y4 f7 d* r7 c3 X: V
磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁場(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的電子(Electron)活動而產(chǎn)生 * _3 o* x' M1 G! o* L& P, J  Z
抗磁體、順磁體、鐵磁體、反鐵磁體及亞鐵磁體
' r4 G, d5 ~* D, NDiamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetism
0 I* E3 h0 y) D抗磁體 Diamagnetism
2 y" r3 t7 H  `' q5 J6 ]磁偶極子 Dipole
8 e0 U3 |% p) b* e4 y& M負磁力效應 Negative effect; B* Q; l$ O$ _! z0 H& E: \* Z
順磁體 Paramagnetic
: L0 I) H. x6 G, _1 Z, G正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility
  D) i0 }: r" o鐵磁體 Ferromagnetism 5 B5 [0 u, n, d" {# B
轉變元素 Transition element! f+ v  M4 i+ U3 Q6 i
交換能量 Positive energy exchange9 c/ B4 P0 i# p
外價電子 Outer valence electrons  U0 f+ n0 x( k7 D4 {* G) ~" F9 k0 P
化學結合 Chemical bond
6 i* T! d1 z2 o* B, J自發(fā)上磁 Spontaneous magnetization
  h: [+ c2 e: c1 t& R9 Q磁疇 Magnetic domain
. Z5 S$ H, J# x+ f! N$ g/ |相反旋轉 Opposite span
9 e2 T2 W" w. _4 [1 {比較抗磁體、順磁體及鐵磁體
3 C5 U9 N2 p. r% BComparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism ! k1 y+ {9 `7 ~/ N
反鐵磁體 Antiferromagnetism ( ?( y, p* i5 r, K# q6 {; G
亞鐵磁體 Ferrimagnetism " A! X% f: C) k
磁矩 magnetic moment
: u) P6 v9 b$ p$ V& U+ J1 p凈磁矩 Net magnetic moment
" K0 \! ?' S1 \: }5 U' X鋼鐵的主要成份
, n/ b. }$ L" YThe major element of steel
% ~# i2 \( h) ?- ~+ e  s* B: K鋼鐵用"碳"之含量來分類8 x, M/ P" i" F1 s: g
Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents
# s3 K* p7 f0 \0 x& X* z; c鐵相
/ v% b+ ]+ a! J, WSteel Phases
0 y2 X7 a- m7 `$ d鋼鐵的名稱; `5 k5 A; E5 n
Name of steel# i5 }8 e, ^  D) D3 r
純鐵體
. I/ I0 ?5 s5 N+ ~. OFerrite
8 J$ T  V$ Y3 x; W0 O滲碳體! i. P* ~5 Z/ f% N
Cementitle
& x; ~2 E& w( H) e4 P9 m7 r0 d奧氏體 Austenite- l. Y9 ?! T# {
珠光體及共釋鋼
# e4 \7 Y+ z+ n/ n) \$ F* ]Pearlite &Eutectoid 2 v% L1 F0 U0 T6 {* Y" h) x
奧氏體碳鋼 6 R( f! m/ R) c* ^" J
Austenite Carbon Steel
- U! O+ w8 t: T1 @4 ?+ [單相金屬
( c& z+ m2 u3 p" ~& U5 Y) `( {Single Phase Metal
* k! l( d) u$ U7 q+ Q共釋變態(tài)
8 V+ G  K7 Y5 d5 f3 E! {! u  `Eutectoid Transformation , B2 y0 j! q6 m# N/ M: S
珠光體 Pearlite
9 j! s. W4 X: t( f* r* n亞鐵釋體
( d0 q* W8 c. J. i; K) vHyppo-Eutectoid 4 A1 q+ U9 u& M3 |( r6 m2 i. L
初釋純鐵體 Pro-entectoid ferrite: I/ D  j7 e" k& z" A
過共釋鋼 Hype-eutectoid 3 r- T" ?6 ]+ a0 p
珠光體 % |) g/ `  z: o5 {/ H1 j; Y
Pearlite $ X3 K. \; a  b$ b& h+ ^
粗珠光體 Coarse pearlite
  u0 u7 z& P( |3 s  t7 n# C: E  g中珠光體 Medium pearlite
! _& O: C9 W2 K' J幼珠光體 Fine pearlite
) H/ ~- W1 A/ G& \; k0 |, Z磁性變態(tài)點 Magnetic Transformation - m- o& \/ p- s- n
鋼鐵的制造/ h! Y# r3 H2 b, w. P
Manufacturing of Steel
8 M2 Z' l4 [6 q% d) U3 u4 ?0 _, Q% J連續(xù)鑄造法 Continuous casting process5 L! Y) Q$ A5 t8 q6 q
電爐 Electric furnace
6 x7 f6 u$ w, |; H) ]$ o* ~$ ]均熱爐 Soaking pit6 q: I# t- Y0 U1 H4 k0 u
全靜鋼 Killed steel0 K+ I& n' U% F  [
半靜鋼 Semi-killed steel
: q3 j$ Q2 r1 z" x6 Y! a- H沸騰鋼(未凈鋼) Rimmed steel. r$ Z4 a' @$ F0 O
鋼鐵生產(chǎn)流程 Steel Production Flow Chart 5 u/ Y7 y' z3 m0 C  k' z
鋼材的熔鑄、鍛造、擠壓及延軋
/ f% W5 |. X. [6 {, DThe Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel ; @/ b; l0 o  ^6 J2 r$ s) a( X. T- p
熔鑄 Casting
9 z) u) ~. s3 F3 c4 ]鍛造 Fogging
0 w, _3 p. b  R擠壓 Extrusion
: D9 C2 u, N/ J/ v$ E6 R3 R延軋 Rolling
3 M9 D0 M6 M+ ^沖剪 Drawing & stamping
5 U/ h' I! k# ]4 G特殊鋼 Special Steel
3 B2 x8 c& j# X- v- {1 q+ Z簡介! K% `: ?' c8 C, Y* m1 i
General
$ ~0 f/ C7 [' o& M) l2 ]. _特殊鋼以原素分類 1 q% G$ o" _+ a$ e7 ^0 g+ q
Classification of Special Steel according to Element
. Z+ ~6 S! `7 g& n& E) o$ u$ n8 A特殊鋼以用途來分類 ' E4 i) R  F* B0 N7 U
Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage ) W% L! [* v3 F) h# @8 ^" s5 Y
易車(快削)不銹鋼
0 `! @! ?3 k: G/ R3 C7 GFree Cutting Stainless Steel
' o1 x1 D* v) Z0 `& q  B含鉛易車鋼
( ~4 i; J- Y  I( Q* |Leaded Free Cutting Steel
+ f1 i6 X, h4 x) q/ ?+ g, I/ [含硫易車鋼 . A6 t! J% f. s. v
Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel 3 }1 D" E7 z0 }& b4 S) Y* [5 K
硬化性能% D3 f9 T0 X4 z* ?, p
Hardenability 8 O7 L/ g  R( [9 F9 E
鋼的脆性
/ @4 U: p! D- g% x- fBrittleness of Steel
0 s- K" Z4 r, Z% b  t' {低溫脆性 Cold brittleness
6 N$ m1 {/ u+ f; e& R; t回火脆性 Temper brittleness 7 y$ o1 H" A3 w+ }' u4 t- _) `; s
日工標準下的特殊鋼材6 C( }6 T' P( p5 J
Specail Steel according to JIS Standard
( ]9 `8 ^" V9 H8 }4 s& C0 r- f鉻鋼 – 日工標準 JIS G4104
: u% C7 W- a7 O5 {, V6 R4 UChrome steel to JIS G4104
% B$ \& I1 A; E& A2 u鉻鉬鋼鋼材 – 日工標準 G4105 62
3 Z5 w! M" a0 S+ S* ~2 OChrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105
0 [6 N! K# P% _: ~- }" C6 F鎳鉻 – 日工標準 G4102 636 s% |) S5 \% a
Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102
* B5 n2 j2 a* W% h$ G鎳鉻鉬鋼 – 日工標準 G4103 64
  T5 d9 @2 F6 wNickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103 2 k+ ]1 J' b+ Q$ U( T" r5 U
高錳鋼鑄 – 日工標準
1 t- c; N  j+ j' l: PHigh manganese steel to JIS standard 1 d& q4 ~1 D+ _9 ^7 D
片及板材
( p3 c& R4 ?" f& S3 fChapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate( p4 R: ?2 f8 g& h; z4 H
冷轆低碳鋼片(雙單光片)(日工標準 JIS G3141) 73 - 95
2 e+ P5 O; V4 [Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)0 \" y6 j; ?, ~% f& F% \) A
簡介
& M* |! F% R' g; T) _General
; I! b/ j3 H1 u5 S) S( a# B美材試標準的冷轆低碳鋼片
( g( y" z- o1 T9 B( b. F  MCold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM) 1 k/ U. }% K5 o
日工標準JIS G3141冷轆低碳鋼片(雙單光片)的編號淺釋 & L5 `, K. e, ^, B
Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141
! f4 @, f/ J5 z5 F# N材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity
4 n% @: ^) }" N硬度 Hardness$ W( V% P' G4 I4 z
表面處理 Surface finish" h8 f  o1 l' {+ J' F) G
冷轆鋼捆片及張片制作流程圖表9 g& y% [6 q3 u5 W3 d5 @+ Q: H& W
Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet
9 I- @" N" |1 _4 @冷轆鋼捆片及張片的電鍍和印刷方法9 J! u" O. M8 z3 l: H: L/ j
Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method , x" `9 `& f- j6 p& X6 P
冷轆(低碳)鋼片的分類用、途、工業(yè)標準、品質(zhì)、加熱狀態(tài)及硬度表  |1 s/ J" J# x3 i
End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip
1 T3 N' q$ v) Y5 s4 R0 d9 t% ]硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test
8 K2 J; Y2 J* C: E6 D5 [拉伸測試(順紋測試)
4 Z1 S8 u, U2 D' F& S2 wElongation test 1 V# T+ N2 K7 Z3 n; J
杯突測試(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，準確至0.1公厘 3個試片平均數(shù))
; t1 _% p, Q4 f* D- J3 HErichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)1 K. W) O! U; v0 x4 S
曲面(假曲率)
作者: 閃電驚虹    時間: 2008-2-21 13:27
標題: 金屬材料詞匯（中英對照）2
Camber 9 O2 V( P0 B: o3 z5 h1 z
厚度及闊度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width
# _  P4 {& S7 j4 v平坦度(闊度大于500公厘，標準回火)& I' Y5 F2 M) P! b/ L' B* M1 R0 b
Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)
$ b1 M- ^* I# ^5 M5 d彎度 Camber
, v. r# g4 b  k0 i: g3 c* e; b( P$ L冷轆鋼片儲存與處理提示
8 i0 H( g' [# l5 b1 l+ A4 tGeneral advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet ! \/ J, }  x0 f* u
防止生銹' R  g) h) K1 ?* ^
Rust Protection
; C2 f2 d! [+ p0 k0 Z生銹速度表2 t9 R# W7 T, y
Speed of rusting
! k. B, Q/ H  |& I# [焊接 Welding
. u& O$ Q1 J+ p5 f, n氣焊 Gas Welding; W3 b3 ]" h; N
埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding! z7 S' u4 T2 v% S  c* {2 Z: u
電阻焊 Resistance Welding
# u: h1 U7 F. v; A# Y6 X冷轆鋼片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在沒有表面處理狀態(tài)下的焊接狀況
$ o: N4 j) C: W4 l1 C  d, U* i
0 R8 _2 t2 g& O+ s( `) I3 z- bSpot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2) * \0 I' a& W, r8 Y) G
時間效應(老化)及拉伸應變
1 P0 T# o: N* H6 e0 JAging & Stretcher Strains
1 I+ @3 ]2 Y( D' R8 T' o/ R1 F- o日工標準(JIS G3141)冷轆鋼片化學成份8 ^7 l! f0 q& s  e/ d
Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141
2 l, x( e: l+ ^- G* l9 ^/ E0 p冷轆鋼片的"理論重量"計算方程式 3 I9 e& ?  L- U+ f- I' G) F" o# C
Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass . S* r: N: g9 D* Q7 `
日工標準(JIS G3141)冷轆鋼片重量列表 / F1 v% a" x# j8 p2 Z/ w
Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141
* _' j: H& R+ _, U7 G* g) b冷轆鋼片訂貨需知 4 ]8 S, i4 S0 h' ^3 A- l1 t; r
Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet 4 E$ `9 R' @6 N  I. N# S5 W
其它日工標準冷軋鋼片(用途及編號)
" R' J. j; h# v' aJIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel
5 |7 _. D7 }4 I+ n2 L4 G( u8 m" e電鍍鋅鋼片或電解鋼片
! L" |! J- x+ [3 j- J/ i  lElectro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet
+ |0 F# S; f0 [  d1 V! B, a簡介
( P% R( A+ A' }5 QGeneral ; C0 W+ k" B( _: g4 i
電解/電鍍鋅大大增強鋼片的防銹能力( v6 j' i9 e/ K  ?3 B/ W7 }, K7 f; i
Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet
) x3 Y. ?5 F. T& S+ }上漆能力 Paint Adhesion
7 ~6 A3 p: ?& ?0 y5 L' f; Y電鍍鋅鋼片的焊接0 k1 ?: R. ]+ A3 k$ @
Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet
) z+ ~2 }, H4 V" u( i# c點焊 $ i# l! a( A( F
Spot welding
/ W# I  {6 [" k4 f& c滾焊 9 q  d. m: L: H8 b9 y* g' m
Seam welding
( `( R) Q& Y7 u" K0 n1 A1 |+ h4 ]電鍍鋅(電解)鋼片  k- N& D/ \+ J8 o
Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet# p' [( Z) e# a& S8 x
生產(chǎn)流程
- f) F( s& x9 ~  U! W; J  aProduction Flow Chart% s' g+ q$ r! W* M9 H
常用的鍍鋅鋼片(電解片)的基層金屬、用途、日工標準、美材標準及一般厚度
3 G! u- x9 X- w: J. W4 g4 K  |0 t. ~Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet
, t" w3 s6 n% k2 w/ [8 C' W鋅鍍層質(zhì)量 Zinc Coating Mass
& s# ~. }* X  ^% T! I5 e表面處理 Surface Treatment ( B* [, i8 ~! i2 E$ f4 A9 `1 u
冷軋鋼片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip
; a1 }' h7 ^' }% M6 R4 w熱軋鋼片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip
9 j" ~' E" ~) e# O) V% [+ s  x) Y電解冷軋鋼片厚度公差 9 z' K9 P. E# z  L" _1 Y! Y2 T( K
Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet
# g6 `7 ^" q: f( {; \9 f熱軋鋼片厚度公差 ! K1 [; F) ^& e2 o& w& {& H
Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet , D8 r* m6 F  m  h1 D
冷軋或熱軋鋼片闊度公差
1 a: }4 M1 D7 E9 y2 @9 q; i# cWidth Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet % h; u# G" U: W- N
長度公差 Length Tolerance
  F' b( f- s# j理論質(zhì)量 Theoretical Mass
7 `# Z1 {0 ^% g鋅鍍層質(zhì)量(兩個相同鋅鍍層厚度)
- f3 p' R* _* c% L" A8 wMass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM
, Y; Y; b: R8 G1 M鋅鍍層質(zhì)量(兩個不同鋅鍍層厚度)% W# V9 {. m, P
Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM + H  C: `- |7 @7 h$ M' S. ?
鍍錫薄鐵片(白鐵皮/馬口鐵) (日工標準 JIS G3303) 4 X( u3 I* _$ U
簡介 ; N  n, M; \5 i  X7 K% o# e! S4 \6 e
General
, D9 ^3 h, f3 k# P! z* s鍍錫薄鐵片的構造# H, t/ a. k  ]+ Z: C  S6 {
Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate
$ A# r2 b/ u" d鍍錫薄鋼片(白鐵皮/馬日鐵)制造過程
6 N  `! m# k0 q  Y0 cProduction Process of Electrolytic Tinplate
$ v: E$ |: E4 C錫層質(zhì)量
8 G7 `( H: |) x0 _8 I1 m; ?& \4 ?Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)
) [/ N' g/ `, N- G8 f% l兩面均等錫層
8 X, }: l8 Y0 q& _; pBoth Side Equally Coated Mass & i9 |7 g( y) y; X# T* D
兩面不均等錫層 1 A- O% W' G9 {0 @$ w9 N
Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass 8 m4 H, ?2 X) i2 l
級別、電鍍方法、鍍層質(zhì)量及常用稱號
, |1 a/ T/ B7 _. _3 P9 B- ]Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass % n2 h3 A2 e, z" C
鍍層質(zhì)量標記
+ V1 q+ n  c  M2 oMarkings & Designations of Differential Coatings
: C  P. M3 i4 r7 M0 _3 D硬度 Hardness
% K$ f7 L7 y5 M' ~1 p單相軋壓鍍錫薄鐵片(白鐵皮/馬口鐵)
8 g/ {8 p% z) D5 B& {" bSingle-Reduced Tinplate
% f3 D; J4 f# |) Y6 j/ Y雙相輾壓鍍錫薄鋼片(馬口鐵/白鐵皮). g- c$ e% f) q
Dual-Reduction Tinplate
+ D# r  u) K) Y; A: |4 v2 {5 c' v鋼的種類 Type of Steel8 C1 \0 k1 V8 |2 h7 P: W$ L
表面處理 Surface Finish , B- L, C/ k6 h) z
常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size
/ b/ h" h1 p1 _7 j電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片 Electrical Steel Sheet
# D1 a8 Y. W, M8 m' t( ]; O簡介 General ! A1 P: A8 e: {- W; t$ q
軟磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material
: V- j8 p4 r9 _3 [& L# i滯后回線 Narrow Hystersis
7 N+ I# V1 v( m8 {, f, J) K矯頑磁力 Coercive Force
5 N$ b: l0 z+ C' _0 N硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material! q: a/ ]: j' M; J2 q
最大能量積 Maximum Energy Product
* E$ Q0 q9 S, u1 p5 d1 j+ `硅含量對電器用的低碳鋼片的最大好處+ U/ t$ ]# F1 {2 D
The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel 5 e9 a& i) M) R$ N7 P# a2 R% p
晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)
0 V; [" g  Y/ i5 J3 B1 _Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented' c1 @; u; U+ z  z
電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片的最終用途及規(guī)格
4 ~, C: g; k+ Q8 T( VEnd Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip ; V; C9 R0 w' _% h2 ~: F
電器用的硅 [硅] 鋼片之分類 + w0 ]  Q( n0 P$ K5 q( ~
Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use % C( E1 `+ x: _( D2 N( r. Z
電器用鋼片的絕緣涂層
* D1 y1 i* {9 }' i* }0 f* ?Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets
& ]6 y( R' y) ?' t" }2 ?) g晶粒取向電器用硅鋼片主要工業(yè)標準( _4 T# V) O9 c6 q. s- S3 a& i
International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
8 b( R  d: B7 }" v7 T7 N. s2 \晶粒取向電器用硅鋼片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel1 r6 I& w% ?$ A2 ^
晶粒取向，定取向芯鋼片及高硼定取向芯鋼片之磁力性能及夾層系數(shù)(日工標準及美材標準)
: \9 n/ s; h- s4 u: t' I( t6 D, f5 B% E
Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)) Q9 C+ }7 Y; Y) g0 s0 |( S, K
退火Annealing
+ F6 ^0 I" p& W7 l- a- i2 P' k7 ?電器用鋼片用家需自行應力退火原因
/ ~: K4 F1 ^( C4 j/ }- g' ?: {Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet2 s. I1 e  _- K8 Q" K: n
退火時注意事項 Annealing Precautionary/ A8 n+ V. k% L( O2 w/ U& w- N
碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination7 P7 D5 r* Z$ H5 s
熱力應先從工件邊緣透入. u$ h. W; m6 K' \
Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges" l# [2 K+ j& K0 K4 R; d# b
提防過份氧化 0 u+ r1 e2 o# h; L. k
No Excessive Oxidation
2 Z# D) J( p  o6 r& v3 g' J  Y3 d應力退火溫度
6 F& `' n1 |& c. p& P5 lStress –relieving Annealing Temperature
3 J) l# y5 X/ ^. o' e7 ], S2 W9 ]晶粒取向電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯鋼片及定取向芯鋼片之機械性能及夾層系數(shù)1 ]. q' y, {. W
. B: F  K. G$ P3 C
Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets1 L/ }% [5 X. h* L* k: E0 ]
晶粒取向電器用硅 [硅] 鋼;片 – 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 鋼片之磁力及電力性能9 q( c" G# X! g3 V. n* ^5 C/ r

3 [7 n  o: k- `4 P# @$ k$ x3 yMagnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
7 U. c2 P' N4 r! D+ c晶粒取向電器用硅 [硅] 鋼片 – 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向鋼片之機械性能及夾層系數(shù)
' d' x5 Z2 r- N7 g$ M) c, I- [+ g4 F/ F. L# r, P' Q
Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
, S# W5 I9 a1 s2 s% K: b晶粒取向電器用硅(硅)鋼片-高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯鋼片，定取向芯鋼片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯鋼片之厚度及闊度公差! ~' A0 M( o0 m" n- i+ u- ~% O

* J) g/ U) E7 o! g+ `3 a* S% h4 N, jPhysical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain" Q) y. a, o& q6 j+ s
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets6 q) y3 T+ M% Q) w/ e' E9 _5 n
晶粒取向電器用硅(硅)鋼片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯鋼片，定取向芯鋼片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯鋼片之標準尺寸及包裝' d! X& U% g% b5 j' O

( `+ C. X0 y7 x1 m* Q7 k/ K9 yStandard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-; q, P5 {4 h- ]. r# Y0 s" c# B
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets" m9 P8 Q; [7 C) q# f4 q! l
絕緣表面 Surface Insulation
' V. y" ]7 z; J( P非晶粒取向電力用鋼片的電力、磁力、機械性能 及夾層系數(shù)
- s" h1 }3 J/ W- ?$ n* M; f: f( C* ~$ O  ~1 T# X
Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical# s6 y9 Q3 z( _8 A* |
電器及家電外殼用鍍層冷轆 [低碳] 鋼片 2 j& r  k( E: i" _2 s3 s, W; f; E
Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances
: @& d8 ]6 E8 }' L, l鍍鋁硅鋼片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
4 J( R4 m' q0 ]3 t$ g簡介 General
# X) {9 H+ ]& t- [. v& D9 s鍍鋁硅合金鋼片的特色
3 x: k2 g( p& t8 bFeature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet ( L! }5 n! V8 N% N- C6 N
用途
. S0 S. U) d7 r+ N8 B3 o  {9 |End Usages
3 {/ i3 m! w8 x, Q抗化學品能力* |6 O$ c3 c1 e% ^- X6 X
Chemical Resistance ' a# @4 I# R( T. X7 X7 g1 R$ U+ i
鍍鋁(硅)鋼片 – 日工標準(JIS G3314) : J* m* D. \: [: d" Z% j& @: ~
Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314
$ G7 R  t( J& D6 }! I鍍鋁(硅)鋼片 – 美材試標準(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314鍍熱浸鋁片的機械性能
3 L& b' O- `3 [& l& B& Z5 q# e4 \6 H3 k( d  m
Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils/ ^+ I" e9 Q6 w2 e
公差 Size Tolerance! y+ k& u/ Q3 X
鍍鋁(硅)鋼片及其它種類鋼片的抗腐蝕性能比較   n6 k5 H+ D5 r) G) M8 I( L
Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel4 k- G+ L2 l! l
鍍鋁(硅)鋼片生產(chǎn)流程 / e& v$ P- N- O$ r- i1 d
Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart
( w5 U1 N0 C6 M( c( v- A0 X1 O+ w焊接能力 Weldability 8 s8 e# q" x- _, a
鍍鋁鋼片的焊接狀態(tài)(比較冷轆鋼片)
, [4 O$ @( I/ L! j3 ^: C, s2 jTips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip
+ U) W" \4 f$ }( Z' t, p# N  F鋼板
- q5 v8 t) Q. t7 ~Steel Plate
7 j' g$ \# ^  X: [9 @# J+ F7 L鋼板用途分類及各國鋼板的工業(yè)標準包括日工標準及美材試標準
' w( C- ]6 `+ ^& q7 A$ A6 oType of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards/ J: O8 y6 b4 b3 {0 f( t
鋼板生產(chǎn)流程0 V/ r! a" ~) W
Production Flow Chart
' f* _! w6 |; Q) \2 L# U" M6 p鋼板訂貨需知
1 _4 O% R$ D: s# VOrdering of Steel Plate 8 f$ |5 X. Z# g2 m* h
不銹鋼
: Y2 [/ G9 g# o6 t7 T/ dStainless Steel
6 f9 S& h: m% z' k( C( X8 @. Q! j不銹鋼的定義 Definition of Stainless Steel3 _' j5 T+ }: p' ?/ I9 A
不銹鋼之分類，耐腐蝕性及耐熱性
$ G7 k: z3 s' g4 d% }" ?Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel % ^- g8 W+ Z5 j
鐵鉻系不銹鋼片* w- \- [# E4 G5 M$ z0 ~( D
Chrome Stainless Steel " d5 H' q/ N1 l/ M0 O/ M1 T
馬氏體不銹鋼$ j3 ~$ Y9 `3 ]
Martensite Stainless Steel 9 R! [3 G( u6 [
低碳馬氏體不銹鋼) e# ]+ k) h1 j# E- _& M
Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel 8 _0 p: h, V  J/ A6 M' v4 x
含鐵體不銹鋼5 Y9 q7 o  G" l# s
Ferrite Stainless Steel / ]0 S) h- Y$ b3 @
鎳鉻系不銹鋼. X0 g" D8 t& ~  U( j
Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel : t% F' ~9 b; |$ ^. l
釋出硬化不銹鋼. t2 g# H! k4 J) ~
Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel 4 ^$ _& p) S$ e: B8 E8 t
鐵錳鋁不銹鋼
1 x$ q5 X  F0 mFe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel
1 `/ T; j/ o& }不銹鋼的磁性 ( V5 W! Q8 J' F/ N$ h
Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel
5 \& g  z: x3 N& x; x* \1 q不銹鋼箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分類9 L# ~, L- p( |( J% j7 l& k9 d
Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness ( ?% I+ ]5 U( \3 ~. C2 S' y
表面保護膠紙 + y$ Y4 R. {0 ?" w4 c" c
Surface protection film" P7 u' A- P9 i$ G; I# W  B5 [
不銹鋼片材常用代號
; }$ }- ^, R9 g4 V0 lDesignation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless 6 \0 A- O9 i" ^  [: ^" Y: v7 U
表面處理 Surface finish4 N- u0 ~0 Q3 p2 X, o
薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)機械性能) X4 _/ g' G4 z: P* M: f
Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet
0 ]0 H& w) P7 a9 |, d不銹鋼片機械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)7 ~% x# }8 G$ h& I1 {
Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel
# m4 W( W: f+ R, e! A8 L3 L- D不銹鋼 – 種類，工業(yè)標準，化學成份，特點及 主要用途6 P' r; ]/ i3 r5 K
. ~5 ^( J3 }; ?* U' ]6 d$ h6 @
Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel) e1 d! U/ n6 d% {& U9 g% y
不銹鋼薄片用途例 % A6 ]7 _6 p; }; \4 F- g
End Usage of Thinner Gauge % K2 Q- p& q! q# U
不銹鋼片、板用途例 ( I' f; [9 S4 C1 l
Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate " \& s7 M6 V8 {7 B& S* |2 s
不銹鋼應力退火卷片常用規(guī)格名詞圖解
$ w+ J3 M+ w, U  p( g$ y2 ^General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips - i& D7 z9 }# u. k6 k
耐熱不銹鋼
$ S- ~' F1 ?) GHeat-Resistance Stainless Steel
0 H" K' j, R- V6 q! q  t% k, {鎳鉻系耐熱不銹鋼特性、化學成份、及操作溫度5 F2 y1 t, i1 ~- T
Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel 2 w$ T  l* _/ Q6 K- ~, h  S! z
鉻系耐熱鋼 " f1 q! k3 F, k8 ]
Chrome Heat Resistance Steel
" }! \" S( ^: v鎳鉻耐熱鋼
' b  i& C, l) W6 ^4 i, H2 w' oNi - Cr Heat Resistance Steel ! x" ], s$ Y- u4 r7 i& o8 `6 \
超耐熱鋼
+ A! f3 R7 V! g3 [: JSpecial Heat Resistance Steel
& b' j/ U0 V" i2 @2 K3 v抗熱超級合金
- }  p% r" q6 }Heat Resistance Super Alloy 1 @  K" R6 G* C1 c7 I8 a
耐熱不銹鋼比重表
3 j3 Q9 A8 L" N" J! b5 s; SSpecific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel 6 W7 S# J  u8 @( [0 n- `
不銹鋼材及耐熱鋼材標準對照表
$ T% m4 l& u; T: Z( iStainless and Heat-Resisting Steels
" j+ a& P% I& X$ B! H發(fā)條片 Power Spring Strip   q+ R2 n. a6 F; j/ b% J" |
發(fā)條的分類及材料
1 w! f3 M: K# N/ a  O. M- ~Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials
& Q6 v7 W. {; ?* {$ E5 _7 F% r上鏈發(fā)條 Wind-up Spring1 N( }1 Y* S( O7 z5 U8 e" \9 I
倒后擦發(fā)條 Pull Back Power Spring$ u& ]9 O1 w3 V9 n& h4 I7 V
圓面("卜竹")發(fā)條 Convex Spring Strip
) ?# K0 X2 G' G  h* }拉尺發(fā)條 Measure Tape& H4 ~1 S! P1 ^, f
魔術手環(huán) Magic Tape" }. d  }& g; Y0 x' M$ i
魔術手環(huán)尺寸圖Drawing of Magic Tap0 d  b1 ]0 d  w8 f
定型發(fā)條 Constant Torque Spring 5 I: L2 f3 M0 D! Z3 o# n  G
定型發(fā)條及上煉發(fā)條的驅(qū)動力
8 E+ g) f/ |3 W* Q* ISpring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring - e9 R2 Q. q/ O2 F3 U- o9 ~' I1 n
定型發(fā)條的形狀及翻動過程
  f$ _) g( V$ n# }8 d" iShape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring
+ _' R! F  V! |6 C: E0 l2 C6 ^定型發(fā)條驅(qū)動力公式及代號 " |# F7 w" G% ?/ w* e
The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring ' W- b+ ^3 u- s3 [+ y0 b
邊緣處理 Edge Finish
. G9 E1 V1 ]6 N$ m0 L$ m& @4 _硬度 Hardness
% H; ~' `6 N% Z" Y3 I. _/ H3 Q3 R高碳鋼化學成份及用途# c! Z* u. ^# k* y3 F$ P9 R
High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage 8 `0 Y7 E. d( C* U
每公斤發(fā)條的長度簡易公式3 [( @; Z' s$ k5 }  m
The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip
: v! W$ Q. g+ T+ N) U, \- w# |SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤長的重量/公斤(闊100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm) ) J9 L$ H% B4 Y1 Z* B: V: g' b
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之長度(闊100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) . E/ F* U" m, v* G& k) u- [6 s) r
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺長的重量/公斤(闊2.0-10公厘)
  `* S  r1 e" |Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm) ) _( J4 [. K: i4 J; L; a$ J
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之長度(闊2.0-10公厘) ' b  O6 N; }/ ?4 g, V
Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm) 0 t* D% G/ r. V) w2 P
高碳鋼片 High Carbon Steel Strip & \4 C( l. S3 \3 g
分類 # ]6 _; ?8 ?4 S
Classification
( w; N) j2 \0 U8 M1 y用組織結構分類 5 h$ \; i/ y4 z+ g
Classification According to Grain Structure
  \  j# }) [+ C" q  O$ j用含碳量分類 – 即低碳鋼、中碳鋼及高碳鋼 ' [. }# {/ b4 _6 x
Classification According to Carbon Contains
, M% u% i4 b. G+ \彈簧用碳鋼片
" e/ v% Z! _3 XCarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use
, @9 f; |* W  Q/ D: |冷軋狀態(tài) Cold Rolled Strip
6 M4 O. \4 U! u% x3 @$ p6 _3 a- Z& G回火狀態(tài) Annealed Strip
作者: 閃電驚虹    時間: 2008-2-21 13:31
標題: 金屬材料詞匯（中英對照）3
淬火及回火狀態(tài) - `! x3 y& p" b3 g/ k
Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip 8 t" ?8 x# Y+ X/ [4 d) q! C  s
貝氏體鋼片 Bainite Steel Strip
( I* T" C" |: e4 ~: H! O彈簧用碳鋼片材之邊緣處理 Edge Finished
4 Y3 W. w5 j4 ?+ {. n, |+ s' L淬火劑
5 e- x8 y2 z5 Y( mQuenching Media
! Y' B& A0 V" x碳鋼回火 Tempering
! u" k1 q6 \. g; W* N( h回火有低溫回火及高溫回火
0 H6 z( y$ |4 W; ALow & High Temperature Tempering 6 K  f; l  d2 ^! h
高溫回火  ?% M: M' m- Z- c( I- D( @" G
High Temperature Tempering 2 E% ?2 o# r2 i" g
退火 Annealing
3 Z1 s/ ~) C+ u3 _6 t" u完全退火 Full Annealing3 T; D7 F1 U/ I! j% Z5 ^
擴散退火 Diffusion Annealing! y5 r& n! m9 r/ I; y' g
低溫退火 Low Temperature Annealing; R( i& b) q/ J: c1 ?( w
中途退火 Process Annealing : [1 D3 d! V# ?- q5 ?# j5 f# x
球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing& ?" P+ U* f- i' r% r8 a5 f4 |
光輝退火 Bright Annealing
. D! _  ~4 X! `" F1 n$ P* U淬火 Quenching 5 d: F; P) D3 k2 N4 p8 g* i; X+ j2 k
時間淬火 Time Quenching4 h& F: |  f) r
奧氏鐵孻回火 Austempering
2 o+ J# v7 d! ^( Y- h2 ^! ^馬氏鐵體淬火 Marquenching, b( y2 r' Z& i0 V  O. p: r
高碳鋼片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip
/ v+ o) H0 I- N/ ~! R6 j3 r! p. Y冷軋高碳鋼 – 日本工業(yè)標準  F% y) G: C8 T3 R. l) B$ G' h$ _
Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311
! q6 V0 D4 ?: T3 N/ }電鍍金屬鋼片 Plate Metal Strip* W3 F5 c. A* Y
簡介 General
- K3 c) k" T: g2 X* m電鍍金屬捆片的優(yōu)點" p3 I1 l% J- k( ~+ j$ J! J
Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip
  Y+ o$ @  P% Z金屬捆片電鍍層  O1 b! \/ e1 P1 o% B
Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip
+ W. n! `+ F4 m2 E" q2 r2 P2 y鍍鎳 Nickel Plated 8 N1 c/ }/ N: `9 Q
鍍鉻 Chrome Plated9 V4 @* W6 o8 S1 a; V
鍍黃銅 Brass Plated
$ G9 V9 n3 `/ P& u$ R: j) _基層金屬 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip
" |) H% J# e7 B7 _- b  e& r/ h低碳鋼或鐵基層金屬* q* L) h. a9 }+ r5 i2 X2 f' P
Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal
) C" U  Q6 `7 r' S0 [不銹鋼基層金屬 Stainless Steel as Base Metal$ e8 S8 p% R; j  G' p
銅基層金屬
8 a+ {5 e: Y! aCopper as Base Metal
( M9 n2 u4 h8 n7 Y黃銅基層金屬
9 l9 W: l) [: q6 @8 xBrass as Base Metal% r2 f# E5 y; R7 E3 c  Z1 r
軸承合金 Bearing Alloy
$ b9 ~. t4 O# {! Q簡介
) ?" [7 f9 D. }  r! L3 AGeneral$ t# j* p$ T4 n- h
軸承合金 – 日工標準 JIS H 5401
* q0 m9 K' k2 f) V2 }Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401
9 S# {4 F' f. e* ~: E3 M' q6 f錫基、鉛基及鋅基軸承合金比較表 + z9 q; |  ]3 k! A; R
Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose
$ R" [! ?; a6 l( X. W易溶合金 Fusible Alloy6 B' D1 X: {9 Q$ u
焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy
2 I& N# W* y% [軟焊 Soldering Alloy
# P# Y8 Z% N" ~7 T1 w( K9 M$ o) y軟焊合金 – 日本標準 JIS H 4341
4 R4 w, v5 N" R1 ]: x6 qSoldering Alloy to JIS H 4341 / e' E8 D3 O+ S! N0 [& V
硬焊 Brazing Alloy
" w# w0 Q% O  g  d其它焊接材料請參閱日工標準目錄
$ h) h" c7 m. f' }Other Soldering Material
4 G7 E  o+ C( Q- d, L細線材、枝材、棒材
- W" Q2 ?$ _8 v. y- qChapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar
+ v% b$ C/ ?6 @8 |. k9 u" S線材/枝材材質(zhì)分類及制成品 ' u0 C3 L; z& O: q7 l
Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod
/ ^% _1 L! S. R' r) n0 k6 `鐵線(低碳鋼線)日工標準 JIS G 3532 # [% }8 q3 X0 U' v! M
Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532
6 r6 @- B) E: @* b: S光線(低碳鋼線)，火線(退火低碳鋼線)，鉛水線 (鍍鋅低碳鋼線)及制造釘用低碳鋼線之代號、公差及備注
3 |* s% h/ v2 y  ~8 ZOrdinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks. / _/ K! b7 a3 X2 B% A# p
機械性能
1 g& x9 c. F! F3 Q( }Mechanical Properites
$ U+ W, G7 c9 I+ E7 h鋅包層之重量，銅硫酸鹽試驗之酸洗次數(shù)及測試用卷筒直徑' {+ d& J8 R! y* H6 J3 v7 T1 p
2 ]9 l! x6 u" u# e" _
Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test
' M$ M8 [. |/ H" t5 ?" j冷沖及冷鍛用碳鋼線枝
% m/ R; C& l0 m5 u) S0 y" N' fCarbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)
) m) L) U# x( ^: A# }9 L級別，代號及化學成份
, W$ c( u, N9 C4 [2 M; j- fClassification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition 4 L! f0 w! {3 ~1 G
直徑公差，偏圓度及脫碳層的平均深度
8 x0 p' M+ _8 j) d; J- rDiameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth
+ J( U7 p5 g- o9 u/ j冷拉鋼枝材 / c+ ]7 N1 A. H( y
Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
, J' Q, s  w0 q1 h. V' b3 y枝材之美工標準，日工標準，用途及化學成份
' z# R9 a- H7 SAISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
. }% K. q( N! g6 O" A. m冷拉鋼板重量表 3 H0 H! a9 d+ Z$ y
Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table 2 V) |. E4 b& _( a2 }9 u
高碳鋼線枝
, E- P7 b- B, l0 m6 m5 h; X, k& EHigh Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)) V- R* q- ]7 n1 ]0 y( p1 O/ W# n
冷拉高碳鋼線 . S* G. A* w$ c$ `
Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire& |! p, Z$ ~+ g0 O8 R6 `
(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)5 h! A2 r9 C0 ^# \5 {/ H0 L2 S
化學成份分析表
8 G3 F- d4 g4 FChemical Analysis of Wire Rod 7 X2 V3 L" D2 c% C' e/ \
線徑、公差及機械性能(日本工業(yè)標準 G 3521)
2 z5 U- }$ ]' qMechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)7 ~3 c9 A+ C6 X  |+ ^- T2 x
琴線(日本標準 G3522)
8 g# n( ^. j- M  u& oPiano Wires ( to G3522)
" I2 t  m2 v1 e' M& c, d級別，代號，扭曲特性及可用之線材直徑9 Y! ?+ a9 E' K
Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters 1 P; D, _6 b, F+ m+ ]" h% L2 O0 E
直徑，公差及拉力強度
  c' N; L1 D) c) o& [. ~6 rDiameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength $ ~$ O5 r- _0 F0 \6 L/ \0 N
裂紋之容許深度及脫碳層' F$ Q# J! r0 g# n/ |$ H+ C
Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer * }) [% u6 z% C( P8 X; g
常用的彈簧不銹鋼線-編號，特性，表面處理及化學成份 . X2 d# b! d9 _! ]' y- E' E% \
StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition* j9 ^8 ^* z% `  e0 D6 i' x
彈簧不銹鋼線，線徑及拉力列表 # V( E; O- z3 l* B$ o9 v' m
Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire' s% R+ j$ \" w0 a9 ^& N7 B
處理及表面狀況
  j5 F4 ^, E8 c' K2 TFinish & Surface
+ H0 @- C8 a  D' E7 d, w& m各種不銹鋼線在不同處理拉力比較表 + q' B3 z3 j# j
Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish
- U0 w  x+ C' `圓徑及偏圓度之公差
9 O  z4 }. M0 Y) P# ]/ mTolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality
" O) r# R  k6 }" t鉻鎳不銹鋼及抗熱鋼彈簧線材 –. U$ x7 @+ m* i- m  W- |) v* f2 u
美國材驗學會 ASTM A313 – 1987/ G  G6 W! T3 U5 D9 @$ X
Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987' ^; W9 g9 i& w" ^% f5 i, ?% e
化學成份 Chemical Composition. `; K' x2 A( \9 J2 O: U+ f1 |% e* V
機械性能 Mechanical Properties
$ w; g& o0 `. @2 X3 z305, 316, 321及347之拉力表; D# i6 }% v: K* X% {
Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347
2 J7 E! ^* I# a  ]2 AA1S1-302 貳級線材之拉力表
" F, g3 z1 A6 b! P9 VTensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire
5 m) e: {( M7 g6 j* K日本工業(yè)標準 – 不銹鋼的化學成份(先數(shù)字后字母排列)4 Q: M, c* c/ w1 J
JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)
& D6 Y  g2 N3 e' |" k美國工業(yè)標準 – 不銹鋼及防熱鋼材的化學成份5 F# Y: Q$ T9 T8 ?
(先數(shù)字后字母排列), }# L3 v0 O9 o- [& x/ @# A" N5 }. r
AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)8 l2 k1 Q' x$ E2 Q
易車碳鋼 % H9 q6 E9 q# \2 ?
Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 ) - v. J2 a6 K7 H' [; f
化學成份 Chemical composition2 }$ g, I" x$ e' L  h6 n
圓鋼枝，方鋼枝及六角鋼枝之形狀及尺寸之公差% o) V: H+ p0 j2 A( X: ?- z& D
Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar ' T  E' [+ c! X* B  ~+ X( q6 R
易車(快削)不銹鋼 Free Cutting Stainless Steel$ _: w( m. G( S& |0 T
易車(快削)不銹鋼種類 Type of steel
5 Y2 a* f5 H5 E易車(快削)不銹鋼拉力表
0 ?1 @% H+ K  BTensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires
: N  L0 j" I1 I9 @: S% |* ^6 X8 e枝/棒無芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm)
# T' ?  E' s- d+ O5 x: ?Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance
) e* n4 i5 z+ K# P易車不銹鋼及易車鋼之不同尺寸及硬度比較& H; S3 K' r4 _) B, T6 W
Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel ; \- i3 O; s# ]9 Q: k0 b" v! |6 ?
扁線、半圓線及異形線
, o) f: ?2 D7 j7 h8 }Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire
4 _' ?5 @. e! k: F; h加工方法
% M. M+ [) \5 b0 ^& d) A' wManufacturing Method 1 v* m' y  d* ^4 N3 a
應用材料
. i+ C3 h6 _5 l! @& H9 [Material Used - \+ @1 b; B( u" N! q$ H+ y, J0 ^
特點 / a) E2 C  y/ F9 V: Y
Characteristic
0 M$ z9 ]( F* ^' C7 \* t& O8 ^) p用途
! d$ ~9 k* ^/ {% ]$ ~End Usages ; A# c- {" A' ]* O- b9 I: ~9 u3 U
不銹鋼扁線及半圓線常用材料
. J" K: o: j6 {+ }0 Q- nCommonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire & z+ z) u% w# A
扁線公差! w5 h: f$ [7 ?2 c8 `
Flat Wire Tolerance 1 S! _: @& p: E' Z( g
方線公差; {. m" }0 d( v5 ~5 m0 w
Square Wire Tolerance
作者: 獨臂蒼狼    時間: 2008-2-25 16:49
樓主辛苦了，非常感謝
作者: QJUNICORN    時間: 2008-2-26 15:14
厲害啊，能做個表格嗎
作者: 錢峰    時間: 2008-3-13 16:41
哇，太詳細了，純粹感謝一下
作者: 元ming    時間: 2008-3-13 22:10
很感謝，辛苦你了
作者: 破壁而出    時間: 2018-11-14 14:33
不用下載，辛苦了，謝謝
作者: 張zhb    時間: 2020-8-19 16:26
必須贊一個
作者: 6vvv    時間: 2021-6-9 22:26
閃電驚虹 發(fā)表于 2008-2-21 13:31
2 D2 @* V' n7 ~# u" U淬火及回火狀態(tài) & N! f( s8 `5 `* B' s
Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip . @! g/ B5 f) X* _
貝氏體鋼片 Bainite S ...

( @5 }" t- B" S* g7 f9 N. p感謝' m  ^8 k) f" r% F! O6 D: l) c




歡迎光臨 機械社區(qū) (http://www.ytsybjq.com/) Powered by Discuz! X3.5