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標(biāo)題: 機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表(4) [打印本頁]
作者: 閃電驚虹    時間: 2008-2-21 11:42
標(biāo)題: 機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語中英文對照表(4)
曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism9 e) C0 C* ?4 b1 `; b4 m) Q
曲柄搖桿機(jī)構(gòu) crank-rocker mechanism  N, e; d: [1 G# ?& v
曲齒錐齒輪 spiral bevel gear
/ B2 D9 m; o. p6 b3 P2 g曲率 curvature7 W8 u# l1 y* w/ e3 g' B
曲率半徑 radius of curvature  ?; C& @- h. h1 q
曲面從動件 curved-shoe follower
* z" Q* C' A3 a# C$ {4 Q  v/ A曲線拼接 curve matching
# o8 R* R: m1 }* |" x: o曲線運(yùn)動 curvilinear motion
  L# g& m! I5 S曲軸 crank shaft
* r! _3 O9 i7 c9 A' R驅(qū)動力 driving force+ `( K4 @& ^8 F* F8 O
驅(qū)動力矩 driving moment (torque)7 `# g3 m- v* T
全齒高 whole depth
( ?% W& g& D4 j* V, ^0 _# P權(quán)重集 weight sets
/ E8 Z8 {( R7 u# Z- ]球 ball9 F$ }6 g- l9 }) B7 V& z& f
球面滾子 convex roller
0 ]# v+ J( H. J4 w球軸承 ball bearing* |3 N) r) O7 X$ T
球面副 spheric pair
7 C/ }+ y! S, ^. G3 X7 ?球面漸開線 spherical involute" d2 C+ Q2 x4 b" L8 p5 w* ^
球面運(yùn)動 spherical motion% e4 d/ V( w% x
球銷副 sphere-pin pair6 V9 q8 i% f, @$ Z  z. r- X9 ~$ o
球坐標(biāo)操作器 polar coordinate manipulator/ V6 Z  ?3 v7 H8 K1 s
燃點(diǎn) spontaneous ignition
4 d4 i. q% c3 [5 S; K. R熱平衡 heat balance; thermal equilibrium
* V, T3 H5 i$ {6 V; A人字齒輪 herringbone gear
3 A7 t( q: N% G9 I3 t  l冗余自由度 redundant degree of freedom+ k  {# M! d# x, j7 P, X
柔輪 flexspline
) P3 F  Z3 j$ \! O' y柔性沖擊 flexible impulse; soft shock5 K+ p( W6 x  W- p8 l
柔性制造系統(tǒng) flexible manufacturing system; FMS9 p8 @) m; }7 J4 x2 l/ k; ]
柔性自動化 flexible automation
. g  S* Y! ]$ K8 N4 R潤滑油膜 lubricant film5 k3 l' S: {8 t  Y
潤滑裝置 lubrication device
, q; m# t0 v+ |5 `- }* N  `潤滑 lubrication
: H  y: G* O4 Y潤滑劑 lubricant
7 ]+ _5 A7 o: G% K4 C! r- i9 h三角形花鍵 serration spline
4 Q. x9 }' {4 W" I( d. @三角形螺紋 V thread screw
( n  j8 t! T% ]7 _% @' ~三維凸輪 three-dimensional cam2 z: d7 H% R; s/ i$ K
三心定理 Kennedy`s theorem
) q2 ?, R9 n4 }) y0 X砂輪越程槽 grinding wheel groove
, v6 i2 d7 N; m' y5 y, f2 _砂漏 hour-glass' ?3 N  f$ z" ]  D6 }- d- k+ m3 _  j
少齒差行星傳動 planetary drive with small teeth difference: F; X9 p1 u* R6 x2 u$ `( z* O) ?
設(shè)計(jì)方法學(xué) design methodology8 n$ S9 j/ y- _3 \  M+ X9 e$ h) [
設(shè)計(jì)變量 design variable! [- B: [* H4 J7 B! p9 M' u' k
設(shè)計(jì)約束 design constraints
, X) O2 m6 p0 Y6 D( F深溝球軸承 deep groove ball bearing
  `, P) h- [0 s' m# k; ~1 z生產(chǎn)阻力 productive resistance  R' k5 }+ ?% e# x% e6 t
升程 rise
/ ~) [+ t. Q5 Q3 ^6 o6 \升距 lift! \7 L8 {$ C! N
實(shí)際廓線 cam profile& f. p! w7 V$ a. U7 R
十字滑塊聯(lián)軸器 double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling7 A# ~5 |" u; c* s5 [& ]( r, U
矢量 vector0 N7 [* D; t0 M- y
輸出功 output work
3 @7 K* b, J2 o+ {9 Z, {9 }% U3 T輸出構(gòu)件 output link
9 a  M/ q1 z: v$ c7 A3 y6 F1 [- N輸出機(jī)構(gòu) output mechanism$ Y" Z0 a) z6 I
輸出力矩 output torque, S8 j2 \- {& V( w/ m7 `, u+ u
輸出軸 output shaft$ l# P3 o4 h$ I1 u& k- N+ n* C, f
輸入構(gòu)件 input link0 z0 D/ F3 [0 _7 h$ r
數(shù)學(xué)模型 mathematic model& l( T) m3 U3 c) M0 i: t
實(shí)際嚙合線 actual line of action, @% ~& }2 {! E2 }3 @
雙滑塊機(jī)構(gòu) double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
- \: d5 b& ?: k4 Z; u, e雙曲柄機(jī)構(gòu) double crank mechanism) r1 h! ?0 E$ T
雙曲面齒輪 hyperboloid gear
8 V4 W) w. e8 t! ]+ {! u. w: R/ n$ ~雙頭螺柱 studs7 y1 z* Z4 l" U' s( n
雙萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié) constant-velocity (or double) universal joint& S& D: t& g( w. I9 a! ~
雙搖桿機(jī)構(gòu) double rocker mechanism
* S6 L  [5 Z, c) X3 _! U" \- v雙轉(zhuǎn)塊機(jī)構(gòu) Oldham coupling/ v. |+ S6 ^8 J0 }* m* V# F& e, Z
雙列軸承 double row bearing
8 L4 ?& n, R; n5 S4 y# M雙向推力軸承 double-direction thrust bearing* ^: Q; I) B( l8 \
松邊 slack-side( V; Q' ]% ~1 ^
順時針 clockwise
. h5 J: x/ S* ]- C) x% {: d$ i; A瞬心 instantaneous center- Y2 N) B' H7 P6 U7 `' z! T# A
死點(diǎn) dead point3 n0 \7 x' ~9 h) e/ w" ]
四桿機(jī)構(gòu) four-bar linkage+ @9 s- B) ~9 V( G
速度 velocity7 Q( }$ h8 M4 \
速度不均勻 ( 波動 ) 系數(shù) coefficient of speed fluctuation
; K8 y, D: a$ X$ P/ Q速度波動 speed fluctuation, M5 x8 _3 q& K7 C* x" f" F
速度曲線 velocity diagram- M7 Y/ F' S; [6 q' Y+ m0 V; m
速度瞬心 instantaneous center of velocity
3 s+ m  G, W2 H# i! q塔輪 step pulley ; ?# Q! t; H7 ]/ `9 j( C9 s  r2 ~
踏板 pedal " N1 ~# @  x& i6 b( ~/ A
臺鉗、虎鉗 vice( N9 O  {7 n4 c% \, I
太陽輪 sun gear; _3 L) G6 u1 L/ o. R
彈性滑動 elasticity sliding motion% y7 }; w/ T' q. M
彈性聯(lián)軸器 elastic coupling flexible coupling1 P# h" o" c( c3 }0 a8 w' r
彈性套柱銷聯(lián)軸器 rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling
" U/ n7 e* {, j7 {! h/ Y" @" P套筒 sleeve
: U2 O0 B5 c  c1 o梯形螺紋 acme thread form
+ W7 M/ t) ?0 H特殊運(yùn)動鏈 special kinematic chain
' A  `  T* L- f# D! V9 q" V7 ~特性 characteristics4 I8 l- q  X6 @. g$ H
替代機(jī)構(gòu) equivalent mechanism
1 P& [4 s% F, M' D9 R' U" N調(diào)節(jié) modulation, regulation4 N' {4 a5 q+ Q) f& U+ h
調(diào)心滾子軸承 self-aligning roller bearing( P2 z0 {; D! n/ x
調(diào)心球軸承 self-aligning ball bearing
' L4 c, L4 H* j% e+ ]/ d/ c& y調(diào)心軸承 self-aligning bearing$ M0 _  F" j7 Z7 T, [2 i& S
調(diào)速 speed governing$ n; |+ x. X! q5 R  U: u$ a  J* i
調(diào)速電動機(jī) adjustable speed motors; R, v' q, C( o& C2 U2 E
調(diào)速系統(tǒng) speed control system# {5 q# F8 h$ A" t6 }" q
調(diào)壓調(diào)速 variable voltage control
; B) U3 v) f9 `) s調(diào)速器 regulator, governor
: y) K5 o- L, ^$ k" \- K  \; L鐵磁流體密封 ferrofluid seal$ w( f5 }5 {5 Q" O3 Q
停車階段 stopping phase: c4 V9 }8 s$ w$ T
停歇 dwell6 X" P% q0 B8 [& O1 A% Z* O9 `
同步帶 synchronous belt* Z# F1 x4 R8 x% x! N
同步帶傳動 synchronous belt drive
8 v3 ~( k# _* x3 w- W凸的，凸面體 convex
' a4 z1 k$ ^2 z& ~7 {凸輪 cam0 \! V% L6 B+ b1 n; f# ?
凸輪倒置機(jī)構(gòu) inverse cam mechanism/ Z* p/ U3 s+ U) z1 k, o0 I
凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) cam , cam mechanism  r+ c3 V. D6 a, b
凸輪廓線 cam profile
* P2 }. [3 t7 a! r7 W0 O凸輪廓線繪制 layout of cam profile
( n& K8 H' n& Q+ m) S2 f& a2 ]) X4 E5 X% l凸輪理論廓線 pitch curve; H2 N/ ~, A% |
凸緣聯(lián)軸器 flange coupling/ g4 R2 l; n; x/ k) A8 N
圖冊、圖譜 atlas/ ^% Y1 `$ h  V" f+ I9 V) x
圖解法 graphical method! {8 z: ]0 y5 j
推程 rise
, Q; B( K  s/ v+ T4 Q3 S% l推力球軸承 thrust ball bearing3 p+ N/ @) p- H0 N
推力軸承 thrust bearing) H) J/ e9 \2 F. |  ?' ]2 W
退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove! U9 Z$ a3 F- `
退火 anneal! j, b. r9 N  M2 D4 i
陀螺儀 gyroscope% n0 a* n1 z+ \! ]
V 帶 V belt
4 m4 I8 R* U/ {9 G( e外力 external force 3 S6 c3 z! r0 Q, O: m$ n6 o
外圈 outer ring 5 {3 j! L) m- ?1 B% P! K% s4 X0 O
外形尺寸 boundary dimension% P0 F. @, m/ @$ e, b( d; H% t! ?" \
萬向聯(lián)軸器 Hooks coupling universal coupling
! G7 m" `1 u3 o) Z1 y1 J外齒輪 external gear2 E& G* O/ J, l" j
彎曲應(yīng)力 beading stress' `' ^* {# S% ~; |! {
彎矩 bending moment
$ r6 i1 M. z4 d( {腕部 wrist
  F* n4 y" l) K往復(fù)移動 reciprocating motion
$ o! a& b/ }0 F$ [往復(fù)式密封 reciprocating seal- c7 B, u# a! a2 B7 m4 I
網(wǎng)上設(shè)計(jì) on-net design, OND
$ _; u- V6 ^. ?; \: }微動螺旋機(jī)構(gòu) differential screw mechanism
7 X# N. W: R/ Y3 h. A4 e; _' i1 {位移 displacement- f# l/ T. h/ |. D4 Z
位移曲線 displacement diagram
* C& m, G! _( a- K, @+ x. K& B9 g, x位姿 pose , position and orientation& h/ ~- _$ T" i/ b) I7 x) Q
穩(wěn)定運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)階段 steady motion period. V/ {- }* J8 \( X4 H; o4 k: K
穩(wěn)健設(shè)計(jì) robust design
* u" o; [5 Y% B+ M$ }0 I1 j蝸桿 worm
+ n$ R. M; J' Z! o蝸桿傳動機(jī)構(gòu) worm gearing( Z% S; [! M0 |. m3 _% R
蝸桿頭數(shù) number of threads
/ L- u9 B, G5 G. B蝸桿直徑系數(shù) diametral quotient
/ w. x9 |; N# W3 S: @蝸桿蝸輪機(jī)構(gòu) worm and worm gear
0 y/ c/ a* t- O蝸桿形凸輪步進(jìn)機(jī)構(gòu) worm cam interval mechanism
2 s( `2 [/ ~( L8 V. |蝸桿旋向 hands of worm
. D3 D; {7 S' }2 J蝸輪 worm gear
* W% F0 l% d: a2 }' w3 l渦圈形盤簧 power spring6 C- `/ Q3 A, j% }+ Y2 L* H  S
無級變速裝置 stepless speed changes devices7 n- [3 q% L& E3 @7 G& F
無窮大 infinite
! G# y9 p, @: W, {( }  S" L系桿 crank arm, planet carrier
2 k/ p6 }) B" Q$ x" G現(xiàn)場平衡 field balancing + _( D4 L7 G9 B0 @$ Y
向心軸承 radial bearing/ T* q% j' }  n8 ?3 \
向心力 centrifugal force! p# t/ A- V7 r: V
相對速度 relative velocity
5 z& b8 F9 c9 [7 h* _- N3 u* M相對運(yùn)動 relative motion. j! E2 u. b9 x0 r. v' z; [" x
相對間隙 relative gap2 u# W$ \, i1 h! k$ x( C9 C
象限 quadrant$ h8 `4 X* k* n- E) I: g
橡皮泥 plasticine- ~& S2 o% J% a. B
細(xì)牙螺紋 fine threads
% U  c0 p% [8 P4 b$ C% g3 k銷 pin/ _* s3 h% `( k: F* J# k
消耗 consumption. _. K# p) p% Z# ~: c8 [; R
小齒輪 pinion
0 s/ F0 g: @, l. g* D, S. V小徑 minor diameter! [* D+ _3 r- Y, v6 V
橡膠彈簧 balata spring/ O  L& c# [' C+ _, w
修正梯形加速度運(yùn)動規(guī)律 modified trapezoidal acceleration motion; e* S( c" G# v) A! T
修正正弦加速度運(yùn)動規(guī)律 modified sine acceleration motion+ c& g: R$ ?3 Q( y9 W* p
斜齒圓柱齒輪 helical gear  i, d& v$ C* J8 I! ]: l. X- a
斜鍵、鉤頭楔鍵 taper key; A7 e+ |2 n$ U" L3 @* w
泄漏 leakage
3 ?  I" q2 z# R& k  |% v. O諧波齒輪 harmonic gear
$ D* `0 A! l( u' m諧波傳動 harmonic driving
- E# N" `' H8 `諧波發(fā)生器 harmonic generator
8 H, O  B1 n* X8 u9 H# g斜齒輪的當(dāng)量直齒輪 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear1 R2 R3 {0 i2 f; d" F# D; C) G" z+ n$ Q
心軸 spindle3 a- R& Z  O; N! U
行程速度變化系數(shù) coefficient of travel speed variation0 n# T) B. d  |; R" \
行程速比系數(shù) advance-to return-time ratio
& ]% V! M; }2 ?2 B行星齒輪裝置 planetary transmission; e1 r  R# n. X. N; k8 t" o2 `
行星輪 planet gear
  ~5 o" y- ], w行星輪變速裝置 planetary speed changing devices& b: K% b1 p. b4 @% G6 w4 x  Q
行星輪系 planetary gear train/ H. S2 X4 g; D* ]
形封閉凸輪機(jī)構(gòu) positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism1 a5 t0 u! R" [: `* y, Y
虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) virtual reality  T7 \) W* V  Y$ J. ^4 S
虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù) virtual reality technology, VRT
$ {1 w. F3 o1 e8 A3 Y虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)設(shè)計(jì) virtual reality design, VRD1 t: _7 w" y' ^- F* U* J5 O
虛約束 redundant (or passive) constraint
! I# y; {$ h% y$ P許用不平衡量 allowable amount of unbalance
1 p/ s7 g0 }0 v) i; s7 L# h1 g許用壓力角 allowable pressure angle/ l; n' o$ ~* `0 N8 b
許用應(yīng)力 allowable stress; permissible stress# }! r$ b. x# P/ X+ t- r( y. P" j
懸臂結(jié)構(gòu) cantilever structure9 F! ^" f& C& Y; S( x7 |5 k
懸臂梁 cantilever beam' t2 j" m& `! F3 p) F8 E
循環(huán)功率流 circulating power load
$ m$ M7 C) c8 j8 n2 g: Q旋轉(zhuǎn)力矩 running torque$ d6 D, _% y% y& X
旋轉(zhuǎn)式密封 rotating seal
) A% }2 x0 [  \2 z* }4 m  J旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動 rotary motion. d( v! O* j( N! K* E- [
選型 type selection
6 `$ Z2 _1 q# \2 M* i$ v6 `: \2 M1 a壓力 pressure & l7 D5 ?6 s0 }3 y5 o6 B8 k, Z
壓力中心 center of pressure
# ?0 a; `4 H  F6 y壓縮機(jī) compressor) J0 X8 n2 F: z  f9 I! j4 X2 z, K8 [
壓應(yīng)力 compressive stress
4 x9 Z1 b; I5 f0 F  U壓力角 pressure angle
4 ?4 P3 @/ q/ Q/ S* L6 D4 G牙嵌式聯(lián)軸器 jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling, X: y% {5 k( h7 z
雅可比矩陣 Jacobi matrix
* w. G* X  d) U/ M3 p搖桿 rocker3 s9 j5 z" l$ Y  }- m* Z  q! e& ]
液力傳動 hydrodynamic drive# `! Z$ {! Z: H. A2 }6 i0 d1 R
液力耦合器 hydraulic couplers
/ L$ |6 ?& N& p' O液體彈簧 liquid spring
( }0 G9 Z1 C1 }$ C8 Y液壓無級變速 hydraulic stepless speed changes7 L2 l! J- l' v# s' I* v0 Z
液壓機(jī)構(gòu) hydraulic mechanism
# B( z& T) |% a9 f, u& |& d一般化運(yùn)動鏈 generalized kinematic chain
+ W: v2 Z) O* D. a, V$ f  @4 K  l移動從動件 reciprocating follower
- m1 X% ?0 O# ~9 T0 @/ P% E3 }移動副 prismatic pair, sliding pair* n' V, t8 m+ l! ]8 H
移動關(guān)節(jié) prismatic joint7 \: v( N& w& t1 T  ~
移動凸輪 wedge cam
* g+ F4 q; J( o- G7 h盈虧功 increment or decrement work; t# R, R6 l" v0 I/ L0 t/ t
應(yīng)力幅 stress amplitude1 b% v: D, H7 Y! R4 d* M
應(yīng)力集中 stress concentration: m0 x5 a" }+ Q3 a- W  x
應(yīng)力集中系數(shù) factor of stress concentration
4 p8 E% F6 z0 V5 H7 ~應(yīng)力圖 stress diagram6 i+ }* [: B6 c. U: G. y5 }& l: F) H9 i
應(yīng)力 — 應(yīng)變圖 stress-strain diagram
3 o0 }. w7 T) T' h0 ?/ J+ O$ ^優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì) optimal design; X: S- P7 a& d' @# T' h. F' @
油杯 oil bottle2 o4 n5 W9 M* @) H
油壺 oil can4 N2 X; i7 f! D2 f5 p7 B
油溝密封 oily ditch seal
* Z# ~' L* G( S6 c' g& x2 B8 Q有害阻力 useless resistance
+ u" e5 g% t. i' w有益阻力 useful resistance$ @, ]3 R" _' E7 }% J9 e, j7 V# a& D
有效拉力 effective tension6 m6 |; R. p2 B6 s0 q" n3 z$ ~
有效圓周力 effective circle force
$ S6 B7 q8 t: y, k; B8 @1 s有害阻力 detrimental resistance
9 e6 [! i! Z& Z1 u% }$ v( E9 l( z余弦加速度運(yùn)動 cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion
- W$ N* N3 g4 J) g9 {0 J( R3 C預(yù)緊力 preload
% @) H8 q  C* F4 ?8 v( X原動機(jī) primer mover



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